STATE OF NEVADA
|
001-03262
|
94-1667468
|
(State or other
jurisdiction incorporation) |
(Commission File Number)
|
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number) |
☐
|
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
|
☐
|
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
|
☐
|
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
|
☐
|
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
|
Exhibit 99.1
|
Press Release dated February 24, 2016.
|
COMSTOCK RESOURCES, INC.
|
||
Dated: February 24, 2016
|
By:
|
/s/ ROLAND O. BURNS
|
Roland O. Burns
|
||
President and Chief Financial Officer
|
Oil
(MBBLs)
|
Natural Gas
(Bcf)
|
Total
(Bcfe)
|
||||||||
Proved Reserves at December 31, 2014
|
20,854
|
495.3
|
620.4
|
|||||||
Production
|
(3,089
|
)
|
(47.7
|
)
|
(66.2
|
)
|
||||
Divestitures
|
(3,671
|
)
|
(5.1
|
)
|
(27.1
|
)
|
||||
Extensions, discoveries and other
revisions |
93
|
204.8
|
205.3
|
|||||||
Price related revisions
|
(4,958
|
)
|
(77.7
|
)
|
(107.4
|
)
|
||||
Proved Reserves at December 31, 2015
|
9,229
|
569.6
|
625.0
|
|||||||
Oil
(MBBLs)
|
Natural Gas
(Bcf)
|
Total
(Bcfe)
|
||||||||
Proved Reserves at December 31, 2014
|
17,104
|
491.4
|
594.0
|
|||||||
Production
|
(2,781
|
)
|
(46.9
|
)
|
(63.6
|
)
|
||||
Extensions, discoveries and other
revisions |
(136
|
)
|
202.8
|
202.0
|
||||||
Price related revisions
|
(4,958
|
)
|
(77.7
|
)
|
(107.4
|
)
|
||||
Proved Reserves at December 31, 2015
|
9,229
|
569.6
|
625.0
|
|||||||
|
Three Months Ended
December 31,
|
Year Ended
December 31,
|
||||||||||||||
|
2015
|
2014
|
2015
|
2014
|
||||||||||||
Revenues:
|
||||||||||||||||
Oil sales
|
$
|
17,886
|
$
|
80,487
|
$
|
142,669
|
$
|
389,770
|
||||||||
Natural gas sales
|
29,342
|
32,129
|
109,753
|
165,461
|
||||||||||||
Total revenues
|
47,228
|
112,616
|
252,422
|
555,231
|
||||||||||||
Operating expenses:
|
||||||||||||||||
Production taxes
|
1,335
|
5,360
|
10,286
|
23,797
|
||||||||||||
Gathering and transportation
|
4,456
|
2,858
|
14,298
|
12,897
|
||||||||||||
Lease operating
|
14,852
|
15,384
|
64,502
|
60,283
|
||||||||||||
Exploration(1)
|
385
|
7,954
|
70,694
|
19,403
|
||||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
59,416
|
94,885
|
321,323
|
378,275
|
||||||||||||
General and administrative
|
2,746
|
6,469
|
23,541
|
32,379
|
||||||||||||
Loss on disposal of oil and gas properties
|
307
|
—
|
112,085
|
—
|
||||||||||||
Impairment of oil and gas properties
|
254,246
|
59,997
|
801,347
|
60,268
|
||||||||||||
Total operating expenses
|
337,743
|
192,907
|
1,418,076
|
587,302
|
||||||||||||
Operating loss
|
(290,515
|
)
|
(80,291
|
)
|
(1,165,654
|
)
|
(32,071
|
)
|
||||||||
Other income (expenses):
|
||||||||||||||||
Net gain on extinguishment of debt
|
23,155
|
—
|
78,741
|
—
|
||||||||||||
Gain from derivative financial instruments
|
971
|
10,938
|
2,676
|
8,175
|
||||||||||||
Other income
|
221
|
214
|
1,275
|
727
|
||||||||||||
Interest expense(2)
|
(31,872
|
)
|
(15,272
|
)
|
(118,592
|
)
|
(58,631
|
)
|
||||||||
Total other income (expenses)
|
(7,525
|
)
|
(4,120
|
)
|
(35,900
|
)
|
(49,729
|
)
|
||||||||
Loss before income taxes
|
(298,040
|
)
|
(84,411
|
)
|
(1,201,554
|
)
|
(81,800
|
)
|
||||||||
Benefit from income taxes
|
9,497
|
26,140
|
154,445
|
24,689
|
||||||||||||
Net loss
|
$
|
(288,543
|
)
|
$
|
(58,271
|
)
|
$
|
(1,047,109
|
)
|
$
|
(57,111
|
)
|
||||
Basic and diluted net loss per share
|
$
|
(6.25
|
)
|
$
|
(1.26
|
)
|
$
|
(22.71
|
)
|
$
|
(1.24
|
)
|
||||
Dividends per common share
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
0.125
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
0.50
|
||||||||
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding
|
46,150
|
46,306
|
46,113
|
46,547
|
(1)
|
Includes impairments of unevaluated leases of $0.4 million and $69.0 million for the three months and year ended December 31, 2015, respectively, rig termination fees of $1.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2015, impairment of unevaluated leases of $0.5 million for the three months and year ended December 31, 2014, rig termination fees of $6.7 million for the three months and year ended December 31, 2014, and dry hole expense of $0.4 million and $11.8 million in the three months and year ended December 31, 2014, respectively.
|
(2)
|
No interest was capitalized in the three months ended December 31, 2015. $0.9 million of interest was capitalized for the year ended December 31, 2015. $2.7 million and $10.2 million of interest expense was capitalized for the three months and year ended December 31, 2014, respectively.
|
Three Months Ended December 31,
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|||||||||||||||
2015
|
2014
|
2015
|
2014
|
|||||||||||||
OPERATING CASH FLOW:
|
||||||||||||||||
Net loss
|
$
|
(288,543
|
)
|
$
|
(58,271
|
)
|
$
|
(1,047,109
|
)
|
$
|
(57,111
|
)
|
||||
Reconciling items:
|
||||||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes
|
(9,131
|
)
|
(26,164
|
)
|
(155,249
|
)
|
(24,677
|
)
|
||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
59,416
|
94,885
|
321,323
|
378,275
|
||||||||||||
Impairment of oil and gas properties
|
254,246
|
59,997
|
801,347
|
60,268
|
||||||||||||
Net loss on sale of oil and gas properties
|
307
|
—
|
112,085
|
—
|
||||||||||||
Lease impairments, rig termination fees and dry hole costs
|
385
|
7,554
|
70,694
|
19,003
|
||||||||||||
Gain from derivative financial instruments
|
(971
|
)
|
(10,938
|
)
|
(2,676
|
)
|
(8,175
|
)
|
||||||||
Cash settlements of derivative financial instruments
|
839
|
14,847
|
1,230
|
9,145
|
||||||||||||
Amortization of debt discount, premium and issuance costs
|
1,192
|
957
|
5,144
|
4,097
|
||||||||||||
Net gain on extinguishment of debt
|
(23,155
|
)
|
—
|
(78,741
|
)
|
—
|
||||||||||
Stock-based compensation
|
2,088
|
2,855
|
8,149
|
10,697
|
||||||||||||
Operating cash flow
|
(3,327
|
)
|
85,722
|
36,197
|
391,522
|
|||||||||||
Excess income taxes from stock-based compensation
|
101
|
(32
|
)
|
2,044
|
1,055
|
|||||||||||
Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable
|
4,971
|
22,478
|
30,248
|
2,221
|
||||||||||||
Decrease (increase) in other current assets
|
820
|
(5,805
|
)
|
8,112
|
(7,366
|
)
|
||||||||||
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
4,045
|
(30,362
|
)
|
(46,515
|
)
|
13,552
|
||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
$
|
6,610
|
$
|
72,001
|
$
|
30,086
|
$
|
400,984
|
||||||||
EBITDAX:
|
||||||||||||||||
Net loss
|
$
|
(288,543
|
)
|
$
|
(58,271
|
)
|
$
|
(1,047,109
|
)
|
$
|
(57,111
|
)
|
||||
Interest expense
|
31,872
|
15,272
|
118,592
|
58,631
|
||||||||||||
Benefit from income taxes
|
(9,497
|
)
|
(26,140
|
)
|
(154,445
|
)
|
(24,689
|
)
|
||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
59,416
|
94,885
|
321,323
|
378,275
|
||||||||||||
Exploration
|
385
|
7,954
|
70,694
|
19,403
|
||||||||||||
Impairment of oil and gas properties
|
254,246
|
59,997
|
801,347
|
60,268
|
||||||||||||
Net loss on sale of oil and gas properties
|
307
|
—
|
112,085
|
—
|
||||||||||||
Gain from derivative financial instruments
|
(971
|
)
|
(10,938
|
)
|
(2,676
|
)
|
(8,175
|
)
|
||||||||
Cash settlements of derivative financial instruments
|
839
|
14,847
|
1,230
|
9,145
|
||||||||||||
Net gain on extinguishment of debt
|
(23,155
|
)
|
—
|
(78,741
|
)
|
—
|
||||||||||
Stock-based compensation
|
2,088
|
2,855
|
8,149
|
10,697
|
||||||||||||
Total EBITDAX
|
$
|
26,987
|
$
|
100,461
|
$
|
150,449
|
$
|
446,444
|
||||||||
As of
|
||||||||||||||||
December 31,
2015
|
December 31,
2014
|
|||||||||||||||
BALANCE SHEET DATA:
|
||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$
|
134,006
|
$
|
2,071
|
||||||||||||
Other current assets
|
22,232
|
59,146
|
||||||||||||||
Property and equipment, net
|
1,038,420
|
2,198,169
|
||||||||||||||
Other
|
1,192
|
5,160
|
||||||||||||||
Total assets
|
$
|
1,195,850
|
$
|
2,264,546
|
||||||||||||
Current liabilities
|
$
|
95,720
|
$
|
162,171
|
||||||||||||
Long-term debt
|
1,249,330
|
1,060,654
|
||||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes
|
1,965
|
154,547
|
||||||||||||||
Asset retirement obligation
|
20,093
|
14,900
|
||||||||||||||
Other non-current liabilities
|
—
|
2,002
|
||||||||||||||
Stockholders' equity (deficit)
|
(171,258
|
)
|
870,272
|
|||||||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity (deficit)
|
$
|
1,195,850
|
$
|
2,264,546
|
For the Three Months Ended December 31, 2015
|
||||||||||||||||
East Texas/
North
Louisiana
|
South Texas
|
Other
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||
Oil production (Mbbls)
|
12
|
470
|
12
|
494
|
||||||||||||
Gas production (MMcf)
|
13,044
|
1,582
|
303
|
14,929
|
||||||||||||
Total production (MMcfe)
|
13,116
|
4,405
|
368
|
17,889
|
||||||||||||
Oil sales
|
$
|
463
|
$
|
16,982
|
$
|
441
|
$
|
17,886
|
||||||||
Natural gas sales
|
25,010
|
3,681
|
651
|
29,342
|
||||||||||||
Natural gas hedging settlements(1)
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
839
|
||||||||||||
Total natural gas including hedging
|
25,010
|
3,681
|
651
|
30,181
|
||||||||||||
Total oil and gas sales including hedging
|
$
|
25,473
|
$
|
20,663
|
$
|
1,092
|
$
|
48,067
|
||||||||
Average oil price (per barrel)
|
$
|
38.45
|
$
|
36.10
|
$
|
40.79
|
$
|
36.26
|
||||||||
Average gas price (per Mcf)
|
$
|
1.92
|
$
|
2.33
|
$
|
2.15
|
$
|
1.97
|
||||||||
Average gas price including hedging (per Mcf)
|
$
|
1.92
|
$
|
2.33
|
$
|
2.15
|
$
|
2.02
|
||||||||
Average price (per Mcfe)
|
$
|
1.94
|
$
|
4.69
|
$
|
2.97
|
$
|
2.64
|
||||||||
Average price including hedging (per Mcfe)
|
$
|
1.94
|
$
|
4.69
|
$
|
2.97
|
$
|
2.69
|
||||||||
Production taxes
|
$
|
343
|
$
|
936
|
$
|
56
|
$
|
1,335
|
||||||||
Gathering and transportation
|
$
|
3,607
|
$
|
779
|
$
|
70
|
$
|
4,456
|
||||||||
Lease operating
|
$
|
6,681
|
$
|
7,514
|
$
|
657
|
$
|
14,852
|
||||||||
Production taxes (per Mcfe)
|
$
|
0.03
|
$
|
0.21
|
$
|
0.15
|
$
|
0.07
|
||||||||
Gathering and transportation (per Mcfe)
|
$
|
0.28
|
$
|
0.18
|
$
|
0.19
|
$
|
0.25
|
||||||||
Lease operating (per Mcfe)
|
$
|
0.50
|
$
|
1.71
|
$
|
1.79
|
$
|
0.83
|
||||||||
Oil and Gas Capital Expenditures:
|
||||||||||||||||
Exploratory leasehold
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
4,080
|
$
|
4,080
|
||||||||
Development leasehold
|
330
|
(41
|
)
|
—
|
289
|
|||||||||||
Exploratory drilling
|
—
|
—
|
161
|
161
|
||||||||||||
Development drilling
|
24,736
|
423
|
3
|
25,162
|
||||||||||||
Other development
|
432
|
1,998
|
—
|
2,430
|
||||||||||||
Total
|
$
|
25,498
|
$
|
2,380
|
$
|
4,244
|
$
|
32,122
|
(1)
|
Included in gain from derivative financial instruments in operating results.
|
For the Three Months Ended December 31, 2014
|
|||||||||||||||||
East Texas/
North
Louisiana
|
South Texas
|
Other
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||
Oil production (Mbbls)
|
29
|
1,102
|
10
|
1,141
|
|||||||||||||
Gas production (MMcf)
|
6,846
|
1,830
|
370
|
9,046
|
|||||||||||||
Total production (MMcfe)
|
7,021
|
8,444
|
428
|
15,893
|
|||||||||||||
Oil sales
|
$
|
2,489
|
$
|
77,372
|
$
|
626
|
$
|
80,487
|
|||||||||
Oil hedging settlements(1)
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
14,847
|
|||||||||||||
Total oil including hedging
|
2,489
|
77,372
|
626
|
95,334
|
|||||||||||||
Natural gas sales
|
23,273
|
7,440
|
1,416
|
32,129
|
|||||||||||||
Total oil and gas sales including hedging
|
$
|
25,762
|
$
|
84,812
|
$
|
2,042
|
$
|
127,463
|
|||||||||
Average oil price (per barrel)
|
$
|
85.11
|
$
|
70.19
|
$
|
65.62
|
$
|
70.54
|
|||||||||
Average oil price including hedging (per barrel)
|
$
|
85.11
|
$
|
70.19
|
$
|
65.62
|
$
|
83.55
|
|||||||||
Average gas price (per Mcf)
|
$
|
3.40
|
$
|
4.07
|
$
|
3.83
|
$
|
3.55
|
|||||||||
Average price (per Mcfe)
|
$
|
3.67
|
$
|
10.04
|
$
|
4.77
|
$
|
7.09
|
|||||||||
Average price including hedging (per Mcfe)
|
$
|
3.67
|
$
|
10.04
|
$
|
4.77
|
$
|
8.02
|
|||||||||
Production taxes
|
$
|
1,335
|
$
|
3,862
|
$
|
163
|
$
|
5,360
|
|||||||||
Gathering and transportation
|
$
|
2,027
|
$
|
754
|
$
|
77
|
$
|
2,858
|
|||||||||
Lease operating
|
$
|
5,969
|
$
|
8,628
|
$
|
787
|
$
|
15,384
|
|||||||||
Production taxes (per Mcfe)
|
$
|
0.19
|
$
|
0.46
|
$
|
0.38
|
$
|
0.34
|
|||||||||
Gathering and transportation (per Mcfe)
|
$
|
0.29
|
$
|
0.09
|
$
|
0.18
|
$
|
0.18
|
|||||||||
Lease operating (per Mcfe)
|
$
|
0.85
|
$
|
1.02
|
$
|
1.84
|
$
|
0.97
|
|||||||||
Oil and Gas Capital Expenditures:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Exploratory leasehold
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
13,584
|
$
|
12,626
|
$
|
26,210
|
|||||||||
Development leasehold
|
472
|
5
|
—
|
477
|
|||||||||||||
Exploratory drilling
|
—
|
3,370
|
17,568
|
20,938
|
|||||||||||||
Development drilling
|
698
|
86,410
|
—
|
87,108
|
|||||||||||||
Other development
|
512
|
6,136
|
—
|
6,648
|
|||||||||||||
Total
|
$
|
1,682
|
$
|
109,505
|
(2) |
|
$
|
30,194
|
$
|
141,381
|
(2) |
For the Year Ended December 31, 2015
|
||||||||||||||||
East Texas/
North
Louisiana
|
South Texas
|
Other
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||
Oil production (Mbbls)
|
58
|
2,958
|
73
|
3,089
|
||||||||||||
Gas production (MMcf)
|
39,046
|
7,399
|
1,231
|
47,676
|
||||||||||||
Total production (MMcfe)
|
39,393
|
25,150
|
1,664
|
66,207
|
||||||||||||
Oil sales
|
$
|
2,662
|
$
|
136,421
|
$
|
3,586
|
$
|
142,669
|
||||||||
Natural gas sales
|
87,095
|
19,767
|
2,891
|
109,753
|
||||||||||||
Natural gas hedging settlements(1)
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
1,230
|
||||||||||||
Total natural gas including hedging
|
87,095
|
19,767
|
2,891
|
110,983
|
||||||||||||
Total oil and gas sales including hedging
|
$
|
89,757
|
$
|
156,188
|
$
|
6,477
|
$
|
253,652
|
||||||||
Average oil price (per barrel)
|
$
|
46.06
|
$
|
46.11
|
$
|
49.64
|
$
|
46.19
|
||||||||
Average gas price (per Mcf)
|
$
|
2.23
|
$
|
2.67
|
$
|
2.35
|
$
|
2.30
|
||||||||
Average gas price including hedging (per Mcf)
|
$
|
2.23
|
$
|
2.67
|
$
|
2.35
|
$
|
2.33
|
||||||||
Average price (per Mcfe)
|
$
|
2.28
|
$
|
6.21
|
$
|
3.89
|
$
|
3.81
|
||||||||
Average price including hedging (per Mcfe)
|
$
|
2.28
|
$
|
6.21
|
$
|
3.89
|
$
|
3.83
|
||||||||
Production taxes
|
$
|
2,915
|
$
|
7,103
|
$
|
268
|
$
|
10,286
|
||||||||
Gathering and transportation
|
$
|
10,694
|
$
|
3,308
|
$
|
296
|
$
|
14,298
|
||||||||
Lease operating
|
$
|
25,663
|
$
|
36,141
|
$
|
2,698
|
$
|
64,502
|
||||||||
Production taxes (per Mcfe)
|
$
|
0.07
|
$
|
0.28
|
$
|
0.16
|
$
|
0.16
|
||||||||
Gathering and transportation (per Mcfe)
|
$
|
0.27
|
$
|
0.13
|
$
|
0.18
|
$
|
0.22
|
||||||||
Lease operating (per Mcfe)
|
$
|
0.66
|
$
|
1.44
|
$
|
1.62
|
$
|
0.97
|
||||||||
Oil and Gas Capital Expenditures:
|
||||||||||||||||
Exploratory leasehold
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
7,899
|
$
|
5,073
|
$
|
12,972
|
||||||||
Development leasehold
|
767
|
—
|
—
|
767
|
||||||||||||
Exploratory drilling
|
—
|
7,411
|
4,574
|
11,985
|
||||||||||||
Development drilling
|
105,272
|
79,077
|
44
|
184,393
|
||||||||||||
Other development
|
6,016
|
25,173
|
48
|
31,237
|
||||||||||||
Total
|
$
|
112,055
|
$
|
119,560
|
$
|
9,739
|
$
|
241,354
|
(1)
|
Included in gain from derivative financial instruments in operating results.
|
For the Year Ended December 31, 2014
|
|||||||||||||||||
East Texas/
North
Louisiana
|
South Texas
|
Other
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||
Oil production (Mbbls)
|
75
|
4,214
|
24
|
4,313
|
|||||||||||||
Gas production (MMcf)
|
30,923
|
7,424
|
1,421
|
39,768
|
|||||||||||||
Total production (MMcfe)
|
31,373
|
32,710
|
1,562
|
65,645
|
|||||||||||||
Oil sales
|
$
|
6,934
|
$
|
380,858
|
$
|
1,978
|
$
|
389,770
|
|||||||||
Oil hedging settlements(1)
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
9,145
|
|||||||||||||
Total oil including hedging
|
6,934
|
380,858
|
1,978
|
398,915
|
|||||||||||||
Natural gas sales
|
123,418
|
35,739
|
6,304
|
165,461
|
|||||||||||||
Total oil and gas sales including hedging
|
$
|
130,352
|
$
|
416,597
|
$
|
8,282
|
$
|
564,376
|
|||||||||
Average oil price (per barrel)
|
$
|
92.27
|
$
|
90.37
|
$
|
84.80
|
$
|
90.37
|
|||||||||
Average oil price including hedging (per barrel)
|
$
|
92.27
|
$
|
90.37
|
$
|
84.80
|
$
|
92.50
|
|||||||||
Average gas price (per Mcf)
|
$
|
3.99
|
$
|
4.81
|
$
|
4.44
|
$
|
4.16
|
|||||||||
Average price (per Mcfe)
|
$
|
4.15
|
$
|
12.74
|
$
|
5.30
|
$
|
8.46
|
|||||||||
Average price including hedging (per Mcfe)
|
$
|
4.15
|
$
|
12.74
|
$
|
5.30
|
$
|
8.60
|
|||||||||
Production taxes
|
$
|
3,783
|
$
|
19,396
|
$
|
618
|
$
|
23,797
|
|||||||||
Gathering and transportation
|
$
|
9,225
|
$
|
3,301
|
$
|
371
|
$
|
12,897
|
|||||||||
Lease operating
|
$
|
24,784
|
$
|
32,805
|
$
|
2,694
|
$
|
60,283
|
|||||||||
Production taxes (per Mcfe)
|
$
|
0.12
|
$
|
0.59
|
$
|
0.40
|
$
|
0.36
|
|||||||||
Gathering and transportation (per Mcfe)
|
$
|
0.29
|
$
|
0.10
|
$
|
0.24
|
$
|
0.20
|
|||||||||
Lease operating (per Mcfe)
|
$
|
0.79
|
$
|
1.01
|
$
|
1.72
|
$
|
0.92
|
|||||||||
Oil and Gas Capital Expenditures:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Acquisitions
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
2,400
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
2,400
|
|||||||||
Exploratory leasehold
|
—
|
53,601
|
38,359
|
91,960
|
|||||||||||||
Development leasehold
|
646
|
2,740
|
—
|
3,386
|
|||||||||||||
Exploratory drilling
|
—
|
28,203
|
23,522
|
51,725
|
|||||||||||||
Development drilling
|
1,395
|
397,209
|
—
|
398,604
|
|||||||||||||
Other development
|
2,226
|
37,056
|
—
|
39,282
|
|||||||||||||
Total
|
$
|
4,267
|
$
|
521,209
|
(2) |
$
|
61,881
|
$
|
587,357
|
(2) |
(1)
|
Included in gain from derivative financial instruments in operating results.
|
(2)
|
Net of reimbursements received of $28.7 million under the Company's Eagle Ford shale joint venture.
|