- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                    FORM 10-K

(Mark One)
               ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
     X                THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
    ---           For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998

                                       OR

                TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
                     OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
                 For the transition period from ______ to ______

                           Commission File No. 0-16741

                            COMSTOCK RESOURCES, INC.
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

           NEVADA                                             94-1667468
(State or other jurisdiction of                            (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)                          Identification Number)

                5005 LBJ Freeway, Suite 1000, Dallas, Texas 75244
          (Address of principal executive offices including zip code)

                                 (972) 701-2000
                 (Registrant's telephone number and area code)

           Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

  Common Stock, $.50 Par Value                         New York Stock Exchange
Preferred Stock Purchase Rights                        New York Stock Exchange
    (Title of class)                                    (Name of exchange on
                                                           which registered)

        Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

     Indicate  by check mark  whether the  registrant  (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of
1934  during  the  preceding  12 months  (or for such  shorter  period  that the
registrant was required to file such reports),  and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days.
     Yes X No

     Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent  filers pursuant to Item
405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the
best of registrant's  knowledge,  in definitive proxy or information  statements
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K. [ X ]

     As of March  12,  1999,  there  were  24,350,452  shares  of  common  stock
outstanding.

     As of March 12, 1999,  the aggregate  market value of the voting stock held
by non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately $78,000,000.

                       DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

     The  information  required  by Part III of this report is  incorporated  by
reference  from  registrant's  definitive  proxy  statement  for its 1999 annual
meeting of stockholders (to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
not later than April 30, 1999).

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                            COMSTOCK RESOURCES, INC.

                                    FORM 10-K

                   For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 1998




                                    CONTENTS

                                                                           Page
                                     Part I

 Items 1 and 2.   Business and Properties..................................... 5
 Item 3.          Legal Proceedings...........................................20
 Item 4.          Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.........20

                                     Part II

 Item 5.          Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related
                  Stockholder Matters.........................................21
 Item 6.          Selected Financial Data.....................................22
 Item 7.          Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
                            Condition and Results of Operations...............23
 Item 8.          Financial Statements........................................29
 Item 9.          Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on
                            Accounting and Financial Disclosure...............29

                                    Part III

 Item 10.         Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant..........30
 Item 11.         Executive Compensation......................................30
 Item 12.         Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners
                            and Management....................................30
 Item 13.         Certain Relationships and Related Transactions..............30

                                     Part IV

 Item 14.         Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K............................31

                                       1



                           FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

     All statements  other than statements of historical  facts included in this
report, including without limitation, statements under "Business and Properties"
and "Management's  Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations"  regarding  budgeted  capital  expenditures,  estimates  of oil  and
natural gas production,  the Company's financial  position,  oil and natural gas
reserve  estimates,  business strategy and other plans and objectives for future
operations, are forward-looking  statements.  Although the Company believes that
the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, it
can give no assurance  that such  expectations  will prove to have been correct.
There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of proved oil
and natural gas reserves and in projecting future rates of production and timing
of  development  expenditures,  including many factors beyond the control of the
Company.  Reserve engineering is a subjective process of estimating  underground
accumulations  of oil and  natural  gas that cannot be measured in an exact way,
and the  accuracy  of any  reserve  estimate  is a  function  of the  quality of
available data and of engineering and geological interpretation and judgment. As
a result,  estimates made by different engineers often vary from one another. In
addition,  results of drilling, testing and production subsequent to the date of
an estimate  may justify  revisions  of such  estimate  and such  revisions,  if
significant, would change the schedule of any further production and development
drilling.  Accordingly,  reserve  estimates  are  generally  different  from the
quantities of oil and gas that are  ultimately  recovered.  All  forward-looking
statements  in this  report are  expressly  qualified  in their  entirety by the
cautionary statements in this paragraph.

                                   DEFINITIONS

     The following are  abbreviations  and definitions of terms commonly used in
the oil and gas industry and this report.  Natural gas equivalents and crude oil
equivalents are determined using the ratio of six Mcf to one Bbl.

     "Bbl" means a barrel of 42 U.S. gallons of oil.

     "Bcf" means one billion cubic feet of natural gas.

     "Bcfe" means one billion cubic feet of natural gas equivalent.

     "Cash Margin per Mcfe" means the equivalent price per Mcfe less oil and gas
operating expenses per Mcfe and general and administrative expenses per Mcfe.

     "Completion"  means  the  installation  of  permanent   equipment  for  the
production of oil or gas.

     "Condensate" means a hydrocarbon  mixture that becomes liquid and separates
from natural gas when the gas is produced and is similar to crude oil.

     "Development well" means a well drilled within the proved area of an oil or
gas reservoir to the depth of a stratigraphic horizon known to be productive.

     "Dry hole" means a well found to be incapable of producing  hydrocarbons in
sufficient quantities such that proceeds from the sale of such production exceed
production expenses and taxes.

     "Exploratory  well" means a well drilled to find and produce oil or natural
gas reserves not classified as proved,  to find a new productive  reservoir in a
field  previously  found  to be  productive  of oil or  natural  gas in  another
reservoir or to extend a known reservoir.

                                       2


     "Gross"  when used with respect to acres or wells,  production  or reserves
refers  to the  total  acres or wells in which the  Company  or other  specified
person has a working interest.

     "MBbls" means one thousand barrels of oil.

     "MMBbls" means one million barrels of oil.

     "Mcf" means one thousand cubic feet of natural gas.

     "Mcfe" means thousand cubic feet of natural gas equivalent.

     "MMcf" means one million cubic feet of natural gas.

     "MMcfe" means one million cubic feet of natural gas equivalent.

     "Net" when used with  respect to acres or wells,  refers to gross  acres of
wells multiplied,  in each case, by the percentage working interest owned by the
Company.

     "Net  production"  means  production  that is  owned  by the  Company  less
royalties and production due others.

     "Oil" means crude oil or condensate.

     "Operator" means the individual or company responsible for the exploration,
development, and production of an oil or gas well or lease.

     "Present  Value of Proved  Reserves"  means the present  value of estimated
future  revenues  to  be  generated  from  the  production  of  proved  reserves
calculated in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Commission guidelines,
net of estimated production and future development costs, using prices and costs
as of the date of estimation without future escalation, without giving effect to
non-property related expenses such as general and administrative  expenses, debt
service, future income tax expense and depreciation, depletion and amortization,
and discounted using an annual discount rate of 10%.

     "Proved  developed  reserves"  means  reserves  that can be  expected to be
recovered through existing wells with existing  equipment and operating methods.
Additional oil and gas expected to be obtained  through the application of fluid
injection or other improved  recovery  techniques for  supplementing the natural
forces and mechanisms of primary recovery will be included as "proved  developed
reserves"  only after  testing by a pilot  project or after the  operation of an
installed  program has confirmed  through  production  response  that  increased
recovery will be achieved.

     "Proved reserves" means the estimated quantities of crude oil, natural gas,
and natural gas liquids which  geological and engineering  data demonstrate with
reasonable  certainty to be  recoverable  in future years from known  reservoirs
under existing economic and operating  conditions,  i.e., prices and costs as of
the date the  estimate  is made.  Prices  include  consideration  of  changes in
existing  prices  provided  only  by  contractual   arrangements,   but  not  on
escalations based upon future conditions.

       (i)  Reservoirs  are  considered  proved  if  economic  producibility  is
     supported by either actual  production or conclusive  formation  tests. The
     area of a reservoir  considered proved includes (A) that portion delineated
     by drilling and defined by gas-oil and/or oil-water  contacts,  if any; and
     (B) the immediately  adjoining  portions not yet drilled,  but which can be
     reasonably  judged as  economically  productive  on the basis of  available
     geological  and  engineering  data. In the absence of  information on fluid
     contacts,  the lowest known structural  occurrence of hydrocarbons controls
     the lower proved limit of the reservoir.

                                       3


       (ii) Reserves which can be produced  economically  through application of
     improved recovery  techniques (such as fluid injection) are included in the
     "proved"  classification when successful testing by a pilot project, or the
     operation of an installed  program in the reservoir,  provides  support for
     the engineering analysis on which the project or program was based.

       (iii) Estimates of proved reserves do not include the following:  (A) oil
     that  may  become   available  from  known  reservoirs  but  is  classified
     separately as "indicated additional reserves";  (B) crude oil, natural gas,
     and natural gas  liquids,  the  recovery of which is subject to  reasonable
     doubt because of uncertainty as to geology, reservoir  characteristics,  or
     economic factors; (C) crude oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids, that
     may occur in  undrilled  prospects;  and (D) crude oil,  natural  gas,  and
     natural gas liquids, that may be recovered from oil shales, coal, gilsonite
     and other such resources.

     "Proved  undeveloped  reserves"  means  reserves  that are  expected  to be
recovered  from new wells on undrilled  acreage,  or from existing wells where a
relatively major expenditure is required for recompletion. Reserves on undrilled
acreage shall be limited to those drilling  units  offsetting  productive  units
that are  reasonably  certain of production  when drilled.  Proved  reserves for
other  undrilled  units can be claimed  only where it can be  demonstrated  with
certainty  that there is continuity of production  from the existing  productive
formation.  Under no  circumstances  should  estimates  for  proved  undeveloped
reserves  be  attributable  to any  acreage  for which an  application  of fluid
injection or other  improved  recovery  technique is  contemplated,  unless such
techniques  have been proved  effective  by actual  tests in the area and in the
same reservoir.

     "Recompletion" means the completion for production of an existing well bore
in another formation from that in which the well has been previously completed.

     "Reserve life" means the calculation  derived by dividing year-end reserves
by total production in that year.

     "Reserve  replacement" means the calculation  derived by dividing additions
to reserves from acquisitions, extensions, discoveries and revisions of previous
estimates in a year by total production in that year.

     "Royalty" means an interest in an oil and gas lease that gives the owner of
the  interest the right to receive a portion of the  production  from the leased
acreage (or of the proceeds of the sale thereof), but generally does not require
the owner to pay any portion of the cost of drilling or  operating  the wells on
the leased acreage.  Royalties may be either  landowner's  royalties,  which are
reserved by the owner of the leased acreage at the time the lease is granted, or
overriding royalties, which are usually reserved by an owner of the leasehold in
connection with a transfer to a subsequent owner.

     "3-D   seismic"   means  an  advanced   technology   method  of   detecting
accumulations  of  hydrocarbons  identified by the collection and measurement of
the  intensity  and  timing of sound  waves  transmitted  into the earth as they
reflect back to the surface.

     "Working interest" means an interest in an oil and gas lease that gives the
owner of the  interest  the  right to drill for and  produce  oil and gas on the
leased  acreage and  requires  the owner to pay a share of the costs of drilling
and production  operations.  The share of production to which a working interest
owner is  entitled  will  always be  smaller  than the  share of costs  that the
working  interest owner is required to bear,  with the balance of the production
accruing to the owners of  royalties.  For example,  the owner of a 100% working
interest in a lease  burdened  only by a  landowner's  royalty of 12.5% would be
required  to pay 100% of the  costs of a well but  would be  entitled  to retain
87.5% of the production.

     "Workover"  means  operations  on a  producing  well to restore or increase
production.

                                       4





                                     PART I

ITEMS 1. AND 2. BUSINESS AND PROPERTIES

     Comstock Resources, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries,  the "Company" or
"Comstock")  is an  independent  energy  company  engaged  in  the  acquisition,
development,  production and exploration of oil and natural gas properties.  The
Company has an oil and natural gas reserve base which is entirely focused in the
Gulf of  Mexico,  Southeast  Texas  and East  Texas/  North  Louisiana  regions.
Approximately  43% of the  Company's oil and natural gas reserves are located in
the  Gulf of  Mexico,  26% in  Southeast  Texas  and 31% in  East  Texas/  North
Louisiana.  Due to this focus,  Comstock has  accumulated  significant  geologic
knowledge,  technical  expertise and industry  relationships  in these  regions.
Additionally,  the Company has significant operating control over its properties
and  operates  83% of its Present  Value of Proved  Reserves as of December  31,
1998.  Comstock has compiled a high quality reserve base that is 67% natural gas
and 76% proved  developed on a Bcfe basis.  The Company has estimated proved oil
and natural gas reserves of 371.9 Bcfe with an estimated Present Value of Proved
Reserves of $305.3 million as of December 31, 1998.

     Comstock  has  achieved   substantial  growth  in  oil  and  gas  reserves,
production and revenues over the last five years. The Company's estimated proved
oil and natural gas reserves have  increased at a compounded  annual growth rate
of 32%  from  123.6  Bcfe at the end of 1994 to  371.9  Bcfe at the end of 1998.
Average net daily production has increased at a compounded annual growth rate of
51%  from  22.2  MMcfe  per day in 1994 to  115.5  MMcfe  per day in  1998.  The
Company's  oil and gas revenues  have  increased  from $16.9  million in 1994 to
$93.0 million in 1998.

     While  its   historical   growth  has  been   primarily   attributable   to
acquisitions,  during 1998 Comstock  focused on the exploitation and development
of its properties through  development  drilling,  workovers,  recompletions and
exploration.  The Company believes it has a significant inventory of development
and  exploration  prospects  and  increased  its  spending  on  exploration  and
development  activities  from $2.1 million in 1994 to $64.6  million in 1998. In
1998,  Comstock  drilled  30  development  wells  (18.2  net) of  which  25 were
successful  (14.7 net) and 14  exploratory  wells (7.2 net) of which  eight were
successful (4.3 net).

     Over the past five years,  the Company has been able to lower lifting costs
and general and administrative expenses per unit of production,  concurrent with
increases in  production,  through  strict  control over  operations  and costs.
Comstock's  lifting costs per Mcfe have decreased from $0.75 in 1994 to $0.59 in
1998.  Comstock's  general and  administrative  expenses per Mcfe have decreased
from  $0.19  in 1994 to  $0.04  in 1998.  Operated  wells  represent  83% of the
Company's  Present  Value of Proved  Reserves as of  December  31,  1998,  which
enables  Comstock to  effectively  control costs and expenses and the timing and
method  of  exploration  and   development  of  its  properties.   Additionally,
Comstock's geographic focus allows it to manage its asset base with a relatively
small number of employees.

Business Strategy

     The  Company's  strategy  is to  increase  cash flow and net asset value by
exploiting  its  reserves,   pursuing   selective   exploration   opportunities,
maintaining  a low  cost  structure  and  acquiring  oil and gas  properties  at
attractive costs.

   Exploit Existing Reserves

     The Company  seeks to maximize the value of its  properties  by  increasing
production and recoverable  reserves through active  workover,  recompletion and
exploitation  activities.  The Company utilizes  advanced  industry  technology,
including 3-D seismic  data,  improved  logging tools and formation  stimulation

                                       5



techniques. During 1998, the Company spent $20.4 million to drill 30 development
wells (18.2 net), of which 25 wells (14.7 net) were  successful,  representing a
success rate of 83%. In addition,  the Company spent approximately $10.2 million
for recompletion and workover  activity during 1998. The Company has budgeted up
to $26.0 million in 1999 for development drilling and installation of production
facilities. Comstock's level of spending on development drilling in 1999 will be
principally dependent on improvement to existing oil and gas prices.

   Pursue Selective Exploration Opportunities

     The Company  pursues  selective  exploration  activities to find additional
reserves on its undeveloped  acreage.  In 1998, the Company spent  approximately
$30.4 million to drill 14 exploratory wells (7.2 net), of which eight wells (4.3
net) were  successful,  representing  a success  rate of 53%.  The  Company  has
budgeted up to $10.0 million in 1999 for  exploration  activities  which will be
focused on the Gulf of Mexico region and based on drilling 3-D seismic generated
prospects. These prospects include those acquired from Bois d' Arc Resources and
certain of its affiliates and working  interest  partners,  and those  prospects
generated under the joint exploration program with Bois d' Arc Resources and its
principals ("Bois d' Arc") entered into in December 1997 under which the Company
and Bois d' Arc jointly  explore for prospects in the Gulf of Mexico Region (the
"Bois d' Arc Exploration  Venture").  Under the Bois d' Arc Exploration Venture,
Bois d' Arc is responsible for identifying  potential  prospects and the parties
jointly acquire 3-D seismic data and leasehold acreage,  the costs for which are
shared 80% by the Company and 20% by Bois d' Arc.  With  respect to any prospect
in which the Company elects to participate in drilling,  the Company acquires up
to 33% working interest and recovers any disproportionate  seismic and leasehold
costs previously incurred. The Company issued to Bois d' Arc warrants to acquire
up to 1,000,000  shares of the  Company's  common stock at an exercise  price of
$14.00  per share as part of the  venture.  The  warrants  vest in 50,000  share
increments based on the success of an initial test well on a prospect.

   Maintain Low Cost Structure

     The Company seeks to increase cash flow by carefully  controlling operating
costs and general and administrative  expenses. The Company targets acquisitions
that possess,  among other  characteristics,  low per unit operating  costs.  In
addition,  the  Company  has been able to  reduce  per unit  operating  costs by
eliminating  unnecessary  field and  corporate  overhead  costs and by divesting
properties  that  have  high  lifting  costs  with  little  future   development
potential.  Through  these  efforts,  the Company's  general and  administrative
expenses and average oil and gas operating  costs per Mcfe have  decreased  from
$0.19 and  $0.75,  respectively,  in 1994 to $0.04 and $0.59,  respectively,  in
1998.

     In addition,  the Company  prefers to operate the  properties  it acquires,
allowing it to further control  operating  costs,  exercise greater control over
the timing and plans for future  development,  the level of drilling and lifting
costs,  and the  marketing of  production.  The Company  operates 366 of the 580
wells in which  it owns an  interest  which  comprise  approximately  83% of its
Present Value of Proved Reserves as of December 31, 1998.

   Acquire High Quality Properties at Attractive Costs

     The Company has a successful track record of increasing its oil and natural
gas reserves through opportunistic acquisitions.  Since 1991, Comstock has added
482.4 Bcfe of proved oil and  natural gas  reserves  from 18  acquisitions  at a
total cost of $411.9 million,  or $0.85 per Mcfe. The acquisitions were acquired
at 63% of their  Present Value of Proved  Reserves in the year the  acquisitions
were completed.  The Company's three largest  acquisitions to date have been its
acquisition of offshore Gulf of Mexico  properties  from Bois d' Arc and certain
of its  affiliates  and working  interest  partners in December  1997 for $200.9

                                       6


million  (the "Bois  d'Arc  Acquisition"),  its  acquisition  of Black Stone Oil
Company and interests in the Double A Wells field in Southeast Texas in May 1996
for  $100.4  million  (the  "Black  Stone  Acquisition")  and  its  purchase  of
properties  from  Sonat  Inc.  in  July  1995  for  $48.1  million  (the  "Sonat
Acquisition").  The Company applies strict economic and reserve risk criteria in
evaluating  acquisitions and targets properties in its core operating areas with
established  production  and  low  operating  costs  that  also  have  potential
opportunities  to increase  production  and  reserves  through  exploration  and
exploitation activities.

Primary Operating Areas

     The Company's activities are concentrated in three primary operating areas:
Gulf of Mexico,  Southeast Texas, and East Texas/ North Louisiana. The following
table summarizes the Company's  estimated proved oil and natural gas reserves by
field as of December 31, 1998.

                                                          Present Value
                                Net Oil   Net Gas          of Proved
  Field Area                    (MBbls)   (MMcf)    MMcfe   Reserves  Percentage
  ----------                    -------   ------    -----   --------  ----------
                                                          (In thousands)
Gulf of Mexico:
Ship Shoal .................... 11,344    35,935   104,000  $ 99,803
South Timbalier/ South Pelto ..  1,191     4,583    11,728    10,580
Bay Marchand ..................  1,062     1,689     8,064     7,725
West Cameron ..................      1     5,638     5,643     5,380
Main Pass .....................  1,831     2,309    13,295     4,869
East White Point ..............    814     3,512     8,393     3,704
El Campo ......................    241     3,394     4,842     3,214
Other .........................     75     3,086     3,538     2,447
                                ------    ------   -------   -------
                                16,559    60,146   159,503   137,722       45.1%
                                ------    ------   -------   -------
Southeast Texas:
Double A Wells ................  2,836    76,954    93,968    86,925
Redmond Creek .................    124     1,522     2,267     1,861
                                ------    ------   -------   -------
                                 2,960    78,476    96,235    88,786       29.1%
                                ------    ------   -------   -------
East Texas/ North Louisiana:
Beckville .....................    117    27,387    28,089    17,611
Logansport ....................     52    22,133    22,442    17,103
Waskom ........................    239    13,457    14,893     7,133
Box Church ....................      3    11,855    11,870     6,975
Lisbon ........................     80     6,095     6,574     6,330
Blocker .......................     43     9,977    10,234     5,553
Ada ...........................      9     3,934     3,988     4,657
Longwood ......................     40     5,542     5,779     3,543
Sugar Creek ...................     65     2,980     3,371     3,237
Sligo .........................     13     2,223     2,299     1,673
Simsboro ......................      3     2,266     2,282     1,387
Other .........................     45     3,419     3,699     3,080
                                ------    ------   -------   -------
                                   709   111,268   115,520    78,282       25.6%
                                ------    ------   -------   -------
Other Areas ...................     17       512       614       519         .2%
                                ------   -------   -------  --------      ------
Total ......................... 20,245   250,402   371,872  $305,309      100.0%
                                ======   =======   =======  ========      ======

    Gulf of Mexico

     The Company's largest operating region includes properties located offshore
of  Louisiana in state and federal  waters of the Gulf of Mexico,  and in fields
along the Texas and  Louisiana  Gulf Coast.  The Company  owns  interests in 121
producing wells (71.1 net) in 11 field areas,  the largest of which are the Ship
Shoal area (Ship Shoal  Blocks 66, 67, 68, 69 and South Pelto Block 1), the Main
Pass area  (Main Pass  Blocks 21 and 25),  Bay  Marchand  Blocks 4 and 5 and the
South  Timbalier/  South Pelto area (South  Timbalier  Blocks 11,16,  34, 50 and
South Pelto  Blocks 5 and 15.) The Company has 159.5 Bcfe of oil and natural gas
reserves in the Gulf of Mexico region with a Present Value of Proved Reserves of
$137.7  million as of December  31, 1998.  The Company  operates 47 of the wells
(46.1 net) that it owns in this region.  The Company acquired a large percentage
of its reserves in the region in the Bois d' Arc  Acquisition.  Production  from
the region  averaged  17.5 MMcf of natural gas per day and 5,229  barrels of oil

                                       7


per day during 1998.  The Company  spent $35.7 million in this region in 1998 to
drill two  development  wells (1.4 net) and to drill 13  exploratory  wells (6.7
net). In 1999, the Company plans to spend $2.0 million for production facilities
at Bay Marchand  and South  Timbalier/  South Pelto and up to $12.0  million for
development drilling and up to $10.0 million for exploration  activities in this
region.

   Ship Shoal

     The Ship Shoal area is located  in  Louisiana  state  waters and in federal
waters,  offshore  of  Terrebonne  Parish  and  near  the  state/federal  waters
boundary.  The Company  became the operator of its  properties in this area as a
result of the Bois d' Arc  Acquisition  and owns a 99% to 100% working  interest
and operates these  properties  except for its properties in Ship Shoal Block 69
in which the Company has a 25% working interest. In the Ship Shoal area, oil and
natural gas are produced  from numerous  Miocene sands  occurring at depths from
5,800 feet to 13,500 feet, and in water depths from 10 to 40 feet. The Company's
Ship Shoal area has estimated proved reserves of 104.0 Bcfe (28% of total proved
reserves)  with a  Present  Value of  Proved  Reserves  of $99.8  million  as of
December 31, 1998. The Company owns interests in 33 wells (23.9 net) in the Ship
Shoal area, which averaged 12.8 MMcf of natural gas per day and 4,342 barrels of
oil per day during 1998.

     In 1998 the Company  drilled five wells (5.0 net), four  exploratory  wells
and one development well in the Ship Shoal area. Three of the exploration  wells
were successful and one was a dry hole. The three  successful  wells were placed
on  production  in November  and  December  1998.  The  Company has  temporarily
abandoned the development well as it was unable to successfully complete it.

   South Timbalier/ South Pelto

     The Company  owns  working  interests  ranging from 25% to 33% in Louisiana
state  waters and in federal  waters in the South  Timbalier/  South  Pelto area
located  offshore of Terrebonne  and Lafourche  Parishes in water depths ranging
from 20 to 60 feet.  Oil and natural gas are  produced  from  numerous  sands of
Pliocene to Upper Miocene age, at depths  ranging from 2,000 to 12,000 feet. The
Company has  drilled  three  successful  wells in the area since  beginning  its
exploration  program  with Bois d' Arc in 1998.  These wells should be placed on
production from common facilities which are expected to be completed by mid-year
1999. The Company also acquired a 33% working  interest in seven producing wells
as  well as  production  facilities  in  this  area in  1998.  The  Company  has
identified six exploration prospects and one proved undeveloped location in this
area using 3-D seismic,  targeting the Upper  Miocene sands  occurring at depths
from  10,000 to 12,000  feet.  The  Company has  estimated  proved net  reserves
totaling 11.7 Bcfe (3% of total proved reserves) in this area as of December 31,
1998.

   Bay Marchand

     The Company owns a 22.5% working  interest in Louisiana state leases in the
Bay Marchand area, located offshore of Lafourche Parish in 12 feet of water. The
Company has drilled three successful wells in its exploration  program with Bois
d' Arc since its inception in early 1998.  The Company has estimated  proved net
reserves  totaling 8.1 Bcfe (2% of total proved  reserves) at Bay Marchand as of
December  31,  1998.  Production  from these  wells  should  begin in the second
quarter of 1999 pending the  acquisition  of production  facilities  for the new
wells.  The  properties  are located on the west flank of the Bay Marchand  salt
dome in a highly prolific oil and natural gas producing region.  Producing zones
in this area are Upper to Middle  Miocene in age,  highly porous and  permeable,
and  occur at  depths  ranging  from  9,000 to  14,500  feet.  The  Company  has
identified  three  additional  exploration  prospects  in this  area,  using 3-D
seismic data.

                                       8


Southeast Texas

     Approximately  26% (96.2 Bcfe) of the Company's proved reserves are located
in Southeast  Texas where the Company owns interests in 32 producing wells (12.2
net) and operates 24 of these wells.  Reserves in Southeast  Texas represent 29%
of the  Company's  Present  Value of Proved  Reserves as of December  31,  1998.
Production  rates from the area  averaged  28.3 MMcf of natural  gas per day and
1,532 barrels of oil per day during 1998.

     Substantially  all of the reserves in this region are in the Double A Wells
field area in Polk  County,  Texas.  The Double A Wells  field is the  Company's
second largest field area with total estimated proved reserves of 94.0 Bcfe (25%
of total proved reserves) which have a Present Value of Proved Reserves of $86.9
million as of December  31,  1998.  The Company  acquired  its  interests in the
Double A Wells  field in May 1996 in the  Black  Stone  Acquisition.  Net  daily
production  averaged  1,463  barrels of oil per day and 27.4 MMcf of natural gas
during 1998.  These wells  typically  produce from the Woodbine  formation at an
average  depth of 14,300 feet.  The Company has an average  working  interest in
this area of 37% and its  leasehold  position at December 31, 1998  consisted of
21,225 acres (7,863 net). During 1998, the Company successfully  recompleted two
wells in this  field and is in the  process of  acquiring  3-D  seismic  data on
25,000 acres in this area.  The Company has  budgeted  $2.5 million to drill two
development wells (0.6 net) in the Double A Wells field in 1999.

East Texas/ North Louisiana

     Approximately 31% (115.5 Bcfe) of the Company's proved reserves are located
in East  Texas and North  Louisiana  where the  Company  owns  interests  in 401
producing  wells  (225.2 net) in 18 field areas and  operates 276 of these wells
(199.5  net).  The largest of the  Company's  field areas in this region are the
Beckville,  Logansport,  Waskom and Box Church  fields.  Reserves  in the region
represented 26% of the Company's Present Value of Proved Reserves as of December
31, 1998.  Production from this region averaged 27.1 MMcf of natural gas per day
and 246 barrels of oil per day during 1998. The Company's largest acquisition in
this region was the Sonat Acquisition in July 1995. Since this acquisition,  the
Company  has  focused on  increasing  production  through  infill  drilling  and
recompletions.  Most of the reserves in this area  produce  from the  Cretaceous
aged  Travis  Peak/Hosston   formation  and  the  Jurassic  aged  Cotton  Valley
formation.  The total  thickness  of these  formations  range from 2,000 feet to
4,000 feet of sand and shale  sequences  in the East  Texas  Basin and the North
Louisiana  Salt Basin,  at depths  ranging from 6,000 feet to 10,500  feet.  The
Company  believes that success in these  formations  can be enhanced by applying
new hydraulic fracturing and completion  techniques,  magnetic resonance imaging
(MRI) logging tools and infill drilling. In 1998 the Company spent $14.5 million
to drill 29 wells  (17.3  net) and plans to spend up to $9.5  million in 1999 to
drill 16 development wells (10.5 net).

   Beckville

     The Company's  properties in the Beckville field, located in Panola County,
Texas, represented approximately 8% (28.1 Bcfe) of the Company's proved reserves
as of December  31, 1998.  The Company  operates 54 wells in this field and owns
interests in seven additional wells. The Company has an average working interest
of 72% in this field. During 1998, the production  attributable to the Company's
interest from this field  averaged 4.3 MMcf of natural gas and 23 barrels of oil
per day. The Beckville field produces from the Cotton Valley formation at depths
ranging from 9,000 to 10,000 feet.  The Company  drilled nine wells (6.2 net) in
1998 at a cost of $6.2  million and has budgeted up to $4.5 million to drill six
development wells (4.6 net) in 1999.

                                       9



   Logansport

     The  Logansport  field  produces  from  multiple  pay zones in the  Hosston
formation  at an average  depth of 8,000  feet and is located in DeSoto  Parish,
Louisiana.  The Company's  proved reserves of 22.4 Bcfe in the Logansport  field
represented approximately 6% of the Company's proved reserves as of December 31,
1998.  The  Company  operates  72 wells in this field and owns  interests  in 32
additional  wells. The Company's  average working interest in this field is 50%.
During 1998, production attributable to the Company's interest averaged 7.1 MMcf
of natural gas and 28 barrels of oil per day. The Company  spent $3.4 million to
drill nine wells (4.4 net)  during 1998 and has  budgeted up to $2.0  million to
drill six development wells in 1999 (3.2 net).

   Waskom

     The  Waskom  field,  located in  Harrison  and  Panola  Counties  in Texas,
represented  approximately 4% (14.9 Bcfe) of the Company's proved reserves as of
December  31,  1998.  The  Company  operates  58  wells in this  field  and owns
interests in 38 additional wells. The Company's average working interest in this
field is 49%. During 1998,  production  attributable  to the Company's  interest
averaged 2.3 MMcf of natural gas and 32 barrels of oil per day. The Waskom field
produces from the Cotton Valley formation at depths ranging from 9,000 to 10,000
feet.

   Box Church

     The  Company's  properties  in the Box Church  field,  located in Limestone
County, Texas, represented  approximately 3% (11.9 Bcfe) of the Company's proved
reserves as of December 31, 1998. The Company  operates nine wells in this field
with an average working interest of 86%. During 1998, production attributable to
the Company's  interest  from this field  averaged 1.3 MMcf of natural gas and 2
barrels of oil per day. The Box Church  field  produces  from the Cotton  Valley
formation  at depths  ranging from 10,200 to 10,500  feet.  The Company  drilled
three wells (3.7 net) in 1998 at a cost of $2.4  million and has  budgeted up to
$1.6 million to drill two development wells (1.9 net) in 1999.

Acquisition Activities

   Acquisition Strategy

     The  Company  has  concentrated  its  acquisition  activity  in the Gulf of
Mexico,  Southeast  Texas  and East  Texas/  North  Louisiana  regions.  Using a
strategy that capitalizes on management's  strong knowledge of and experience in
these regions, the Company seeks to selectively pursue acquisition opportunities
where the Company  can  evaluate  the assets to be  acquired in detail  prior to
completion  of  the  transaction.  The  Company  evaluates  a  large  number  of
prospective  properties  according  to  certain  internal  criteria,   including
established  production and the properties'  future  development and exploration
potential,  low  operating  costs  and the  ability  for the  Company  to obtain
operating control.  The Company believes that due to the current  environment of
depressed  commodity  prices,  the  industry  will  continue to  consolidate  as
companies look to divest oil and gas  properties.  As a result,  the Company may
have   opportunities  to  make  acquisitions  at  favorable  prices,   including
attractive acquisitions outside its core operating areas.

                                       10



Major Property Acquisitions

     As a result of its acquisitions, the Company has added 482.4 Bcfe of proved
oil and natural gas reserves since 1991 as summarized in the following table:
Present Acquisition Value of Cost as a Proved Percentage Reserves of Present Acquisition Acquisition When Value of Cost Proved Reserves When Acquired(1) Cost Per Acquired Proved Year (000's) (MBbls) (MMcf) (MMcfe) Mcfe(1) (000's)(1) Reserves(1) - ---- ------- ------- ------ ------- ------- ---------- ----------- 1997(2) $ 189,904 14,473 39,970 126,808 $1.50 $205,583 92% 1996 100,446 5,930 100,446 136,027 0.74 282,150 36% 1995 56,081 1,859 108,432 119,585 0.47 85,706 65% 1994 12,970 388 12,744 15,074 0.86 14,050 92% 1993 26,928 2,250 28,349 41,848 0.64 33,502 80% 1992 4,730 44 8,821 9,086 0.52 8,474 56% 1991 20,862 689 29,868 34,002 0.61 27,298 76% --------- ------ ------- ------- ---- -------- Total $ 411,921 25,633 328,630 482,430 0.85 $656,763 63% ========= ====== ======= ======= ==== ======== (1) Based on reserve estimates and prices at the end of the year in which the acquisition occurred, as adjusted to reflect actual production from the closing date of the respective acquisition to such year end. (2) The 1997 Acquisitions exclude acquisition costs allocated to unevaluated properties of $30.2 million and other assets of $1.0 million.
In 1998 the Company's only acquisition was a purchase of acreage and production facilities at South Timbalier Blocks 34 and 50 and South Pelto Block 15 located offshore of Louisiana in the Gulf of Mexico. Of the 18 property acquisitions completed by the Company since 1991, four acquisitions described below account for 83% of the total acquisition cost and total reserves acquired. Bois d' Arc Acquisition. In December 1997, the Company acquired working interests in certain producing offshore Louisiana oil and gas properties as well as interests in undeveloped offshore oil and natural gas leases for approximately $200.9 million from Bois d' Arc and certain of its affiliates and working interest partners. The Company acquired interests in 43 wells (29.6 net) and eight separate production complexes located in the Gulf of Mexico offshore of Plaquemines and Terrebonne Parishes, Louisiana. The acquisition included interests in the Louisiana state and federal offshore areas of Main Pass Blocks 21 and 25, Ship Shoal Blocks 66, 67, 68 and 69 and South Pelto Block 1. The Company also acquired interests in seven undrilled prospects which were delineated by 3-D seismic data. The net proved reserves acquired were estimated at 14.3 MMBbls of oil and 29.4 Bcf of natural gas. Approximately $30.2 million of the purchase price was attributed to the undrilled prospects and $1.0 million was attributed to other assets. Black Stone Acquisition. In May 1996, the Company acquired 100% of the capital stock of Black Stone Oil Company and interests in producing and undeveloped oil and gas properties located in Southeast Texas for $100.4 million. The Company acquired interests in 19 wells (7.7 net) that are located in the Double A Wells field in Polk County, Texas and is the operator of most of the wells in the field. The net proved reserves acquired were estimated at 5.9 MMBbls of oil and 100.4 Bcf of natural gas. Sonat Acquisition. In July 1995, the Company purchased interests in certain producing oil and gas properties located in East Texas and North Louisiana from Sonat Inc. for $48.1 million. The Company acquired interests in 319 producing wells (188.0 net). The acquisition included interests in the Beckville, Logansport, Waskom, Blocker, Longwood and Simsboro fields. The net proved reserves acquired were estimated at 0.8 MMBbls of oil and 104.7 Bcf of natural gas. 11 Stanford Acquisition. In November 1993, the Company acquired Stanford Offshore Energy, Inc. ("Stanford") through a merger with a wholly owned subsidiary. The Stanford stockholders were issued an aggregate of 1,760,000 shares of common stock of the Company in the merger with a total value of $6.2 million and the Company assumed approximately $16.5 million of indebtedness of Stanford. Stanford had interests in 107 producing wells (58.8 net) located primarily in the Gulf of Mexico region. Major properties acquired include West Cameron Blocks 238, 248 and 249, the East White Point field and the Redmond Creek field. The net proved reserves acquired were estimated at 1.0 MMBbls of oil and 17.8 Bcf of natural gas. Oil and Natural Gas Reserves The following table sets forth the estimated proved oil and natural gas reserves of the Company and the Present Value of Proved Reserves as of December 31, 1998: Present Value of Proved Oil Gas Total Reserves Category (MBbls) (Mmcf) (Mmcfe) (000's) -------- ------- ------ ------- ------- Proved Developed Producing 9,800 132,613 191,414 $176,780 Proved Developed Non-producing 6,785 50,342 91,053 72,436 Proved Undeveloped 3,660 67,447 89,405 56,093 ------ ------- ------- -------- Total Proved 20,245 250,402 371,872 $305,309 ====== ======= ======= ======== There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating oil and natural gas reserves and their values, including many factors beyond the control of the producer. The reserve data set forth above represents estimates only. Reserve engineering is a subjective process of estimating underground accumulations of oil and natural gas that cannot be measured in an exact manner. The accuracy of any reserve estimate is a function of the quality of available data and of engineering and geological interpretation and judgment. As a result, estimates of different engineers may vary. In addition, estimates of reserves are subject to revision based on the results of drilling, testing and production subsequent to the date of such estimate. Accordingly, reserve estimates are often different from the quantities of oil and gas reserves that are ultimately recovered. In general, the volume of production from oil and natural gas properties declines as reserves are depleted. Except to the extent the Company acquires properties containing proved reserves or conducts successful exploration and development activities, the proved reserves of the Company will decline as reserves are produced. The Company's future oil and natural gas production is, therefore, highly dependent upon its level of success in acquiring or finding additional reserves. The Company's average price received for crude oil production on December 31, 1997 was $17.24 per Bbl. This price declined to $10.55 per Bbl on December 31, 1998. The Company's average price received for natural gas production on December 31, 1997 was $2.64 per Mcf. This price declined to $2.21 per Mcf on December 31, 1998. Further declines in the price of crude oil or natural gas could have an adverse effect on the Company's Present Value of Proved Reserves, which in turn could adversely affect borrowing capacity and the Company's ability to obtain additional capital and the Company's financial condition, revenues, profitability and cash flows from operations. 12 Drilling Activity Summary During the three-year period ended December 31, 1998, the Company drilled development and exploratory wells as set forth in the table below. Year Ended December 31, ----------------------- 1996 1997 1998 ---- ---- ---- Gross Net Gross Net Gross Net ----- --- ----- --- ----- --- Development Wells: Oil 2 1.0 2 0.6 -- -- Gas 16 8.4 31 16.1 25 14.7 Dry 1 1.0 7 2.3 5 3.5 -- ---- -- ---- -- ---- 19 10.4 40 19.0 30 18.2 -- ---- -- ---- -- ---- Exploratory Wells: Oil -- -- 1 0.3 6 2.3 Gas -- -- 4 1.3 2 2.0 Dry 1 0.2 4 1.6 6 2.9 -- ---- -- ---- -- ---- 1 0.2 9 3.2 14 7.2 -- ---- -- ---- -- ---- Total Wells 20 10.6 49 22.2 44 25.4 == ==== == ==== == ==== As of December 31, 1998, the Company was drilling one exploratory well (0.2 net) which subsequently resulted in a successful discovery. Producing Well Summary The following table sets forth the gross and net producing oil and natural gas wells in which the Company owned an interest at December 31, 1998. Oil Gas --- --- Gross Net Gross Net ----- --- ----- --- Texas 17 10.7 277 149.5 Louisiana 9 5.7 204 99.2 State and Federal Offshore 32 23.9 38 22.3 Mississippi 1 0.1 2 0.3 -- ---- --- ----- Total wells 59 40.4 521 271.3 == ==== === ===== The Company operates 366 of the 580 producing wells presented in the above table. Acreage The following table summarizes the Company's developed and undeveloped leasehold acreage at December 31, 1998. Excluded is acreage in which the Company's interest is limited to royalty or similar interests. Developed Undeveloped --------- ----------- Gross Net Gross Net ----- --- ----- --- Texas 164,529 118,471 37,102 15,876 Louisiana 78,812 58,381 1,896 1,123 State and Federal Offshore 34,056 14,619 870 870 Mississippi 1,360 210 - - ------- ------- ------ ------ Total 278,757 191,681 39,868 17,869 ======= ======= ====== ====== 13 Title to the Company's oil and natural gas properties is subject to royalty, overriding royalty, carried and other similar interests and contractual arrangements customary in the oil and gas industry, liens incident to operating agreements, current taxes not yet due, and other minor encumbrances. All of the Company's oil and natural gas properties are pledged as collateral under the Company's bank credit facility. As is customary in the oil and gas industry, the Company is generally able to retain its ownership interest in undeveloped acreage by production of existing wells, by drilling activity which establishes commercial reserves sufficient to maintain the lease or by payment of delay rentals. Markets and Customers The market for oil and natural gas produced by the Company depends on factors beyond its control, including the extent of domestic production and imports of oil and natural gas, the proximity and capacity of natural gas pipelines and other transportation facilities, demand for oil and natural gas, the marketing of competitive fuels and the effects of state and federal regulation. The oil and gas industry also competes with other industries in supplying the energy and fuel requirements of industrial, commercial and individual consumers. Substantially all of the Company's natural gas production is sold either on the spot natural gas market on a month-to-month basis at prevailing spot market prices or under long-term contracts based on current spot market gas prices. A portion of the natural gas production from the Company's Double A Wells field is sold under a long-term contract to Houston Pipeline Company, a subsidiary of Enron Corporation ("HPL"). The agreement with HPL expires on October 31, 2000 with pricing based on a percentage of spot gas prices for natural gas delivered to the Houston Ship Channel. Total gas sales in 1998 to HPL accounted for approximately 17% of the Company's 1998 oil and gas sales. Gas production from the Company's offshore properties at the Ship Shoal and Main Pass areas, which represented 12% of the Company's 1998 oil and gas sales, is sold under a short-term contract based on spot market gas prices to H & N Gas, Ltd. All of the Company's oil production is sold at the well site at posted field prices tied to the spot oil markets. Sales of oil production from the Company's Ship Shoal and Main Pass offshore properties to Gulfmark Energy, Inc, accounted for 25% of the Company's 1998 oil and gas sales. Competition The oil and gas industry is highly competitive. Competitors include major oil companies, other independent energy companies, and individual producers and operators, many of which have financial resources, personnel and facilities substantially greater than those of the Company. The Company faces intense competition for the acquisition of oil and natural gas properties. Regulation The Company's operations are regulated by certain federal and state agencies. In particular, oil and natural gas production and related operations are or have been subject to price controls, taxes and other laws relating to the oil and natural gas industry. The Company cannot predict how existing laws and regulations may be interpreted by enforcement agencies or court rulings, whether additional laws and regulations will be adopted, or the effect such changes may have on its business or financial condition. Sales of natural gas by the Company are not regulated and are made at market prices. However, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission ("FERC") regulates interstate and certain intrastate natural gas transportation rates and service conditions, which affect the marketing of natural gas produced by the Company, as well as the revenues received by the Company for sales of such 14 production. Since the mid-1980s, FERC has issued a series of orders, culminating in Order Nos. 636, 636-A and 636-B ("Order 636"), that have significantly altered the marketing and transportation of gas. Order 636 mandated a fundamental restructuring of interstate pipeline sales and transportation service, including the unbundling by interstate pipelines of the sales, transportation, storage and other components of the city-gate sales services such pipelines previously performed. One of FERC's purposes in issuing the orders was to increase competition within all phases of the natural gas industry. Generally, Order 636 has eliminated or substantially reduced the interstate pipelines' traditional role as wholesalers of natural gas, and has substantially increased competition and volatility in natural gas markets. Sales of oil and natural gas liquids by the Company are not regulated and are made at market prices. The price the Company receives from the sale of these products is affected by the cost of transporting the products to market. The Company's oil and natural gas exploration, production and related operations are subject to extensive rules and regulations promulgated by federal, state and local agencies. Failure to comply with such rules and regulations can result in substantial penalties. The regulatory burden on the oil and gas industry increases the Company's cost of doing business and affects its profitability. Because such rules and regulations are frequently amended or reinterpreted, the Company is unable to predict the future cost or impact of complying with such laws. The states of Texas and Louisiana require permits for drilling operations, drilling bonds and the filing of reports concerning operations and impose other requirements relating to the exploration and production of oil and gas. These states also have statutes or regulations addressing conservation matters, including provisions for the unitization or pooling of oil and natural gas properties, the establishment of maximum rates of production from oil and gas wells and the regulation of spacing, plugging and abandonment of such wells. The statutes and regulations of certain states limit the rate at which oil and gas can be produced from the Company's properties. The Company is required to comply with various federal and state regulations regarding plugging and abandonment of oil and natural gas wells. The Company provides reserves for the estimated costs of plugging and abandoning its wells, to the extent such costs exceed the estimated salvage value of the wells, on a unit of production basis. Environmental Various federal, state and local laws and regulations governing the discharge of materials into the environment, or otherwise relating to the protection of the environment, health and safety, affect the Company's operations and costs. These laws and regulations sometimes require governmental authorization before conducting certain activities, limit or prohibit other activities because of protected areas or species, create the possibility of substantial liabilities for pollution related to Company operations or properties, and provide penalties for noncompliance. In particular, the Company's drilling and production operations, its activities in connection with storage and transportation of crude oil and other liquid hydrocarbons, and its use of facilities for treating, processing or otherwise handling hydrocarbons and related exploration and production wastes are subject to stringent environmental regulation. As with the industry in general, compliance with existing and anticipated regulations increases the Company's overall cost of business. While these regulations affect the Company's capital expenditures and earnings, the Company believes that such regulations do not affect its competitive position in the industry because its competitors are similarly affected by environmental regulatory programs. Environmental regulations have historically been subject to frequent change and, therefore, the Company cannot predict with certainty the future costs or other future impacts of environmental regulations on its future operations. A discharge of hydrocarbons or hazardous 15 substances into the environment could subject the Company to substantial expense, including the cost to comply with applicable regulations that require a response to the discharge, such as containment or cleanup, claims by neighboring landowners or other third parties for personal injury, property damage or their response costs and penalties assessed, or other claims sought, by regulatory agencies for response cost or for natural resource damages. The following are examples of some environmental laws that potentially impact the Company and its operations. Water. The Oil Pollution Act ("OPA") was enacted in 1990 and amends provisions of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 ("FWPCA") and other statutes as they pertain to the prevention of and response to major oil spills. The OPA subjects owners of facilities to strict, joint and potentially unlimited liability for removal costs and certain other consequences of an oil spill along shorelines or that enters navigable waters. In the event of an oil spill into such waters, substantial liabilities could be imposed upon the Company. Recent regulations developed under OPA require companies that own offshore facilities, including the Company, to demonstrate oil spill financial responsibility for removal costs and damage caused by oil discharge. States in which the Company operates have also enacted similar laws. Regulations are currently being developed under the OPA and similar state laws that may also impose additional regulatory burdens on the Company. The FWPCA imposes restrictions and strict controls regarding the discharge of produced waters, other oil and gas wastes, any form of pollutant, and, in some instances, storm water runoff, into waters of the United States. The FWPCA provides for civil, criminal and administrative penalties for any unauthorized discharges and, along with the OPA, imposes substantial potential liability for the costs of removal, remediation or damages resulting from an unauthorized discharge. State laws for the control of water pollution also provide civil, criminal and administrative penalties and liabilities in the case of an unauthorized discharge into state waters. The cost of compliance with the OPA and the FWPCA have not historically been material to the Company's operations, but there can be no assurance that changes in federal, state or local water pollution control programs will not materially adversely affect the Company in the future. Although no assurances can be given, the Company believes that compliance with existing permits and compliance with foreseeable new permit requirements will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition or results of operations. Air Emissions. Amendments to the Federal Clean Air Act enacted in 1990 (the "1990 CAA Amendments") require or will require most industrial operations in the United States to incur capital expenditures in order to meet air emissions control standards developed by the United States Environmental Protection Agency ("EPA") and state environmental agencies. The 1990 CAA Amendments impose a new operating permit on major sources, and several of the Company's facilities may require permits under this new program. Although no assurances can be given, the Company believes implementation of the 1990 CAA Amendments will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition or results of operations. Solid Waste. The Company generates non-hazardous solid wastes that are subject to the requirements of the Federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act ("RCRA") and comparable state statutes. The EPA and the states in which the Company operates are considering the adoption of stricter disposal standards for the type of non-hazardous wastes generated by the Company. RCRA also governs the generation, management, and disposal of hazardous wastes. At present, the Company is not required to comply with a substantial portion of the RCRA requirements because the Company's operations generate minimal quantities of hazardous wastes. However, it is possible that additional wastes, which could include wastes currently generated during the Company's operations, could in the future be designated as "hazardous wastes." Hazardous wastes are subject to more 16 rigorous and costly disposal and management requirements than are non-hazardous wastes. Such changes in the regulations may result in additional capital expenditures or operating expenses by the Company. Superfund. The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act ("CERCLA"), also known as "Superfund", imposes liability, without regard to fault or the legality of the original act, on certain classes of persons in connection with the release of a "hazardous substance" into the environment. These persons include the current owner or operator of any site where a release historically occurred and companies that disposed or arranged for the disposal of the hazardous substances found at the site. CERCLA also authorizes the EPA and, in some instances, third parties to act in response to threats to the public health or the environment and to seek to recover from the responsible classes of persons the costs they incur. In the course of its ordinary operations, the Company may have managed substances that may fall within CERCLA's definition of a "hazardous substance." Therefore, the Company may be jointly and severally liable under CERCLA for all or part of the costs required to clean up sites where the Company disposed of or arranged for the disposal of these substances. This potential liability extends to properties that the Company previously owned or operated, as well as to properties owned and operated by others at which disposal of the Company's hazardous substances occurred. The Company may also fall into the category of the "current owner or operator." The Company currently owns or leases numerous properties that for many years have been used for the exploration and production of oil and gas. Although the Company believes it has utilized operating and disposal practices that were standard in the industry at the time, hydrocarbons or other wastes may have been disposed of or released by the Company on or under the properties owned or leased by the Company. In addition, many of these properties have been previously owned or operated by third parties who may have disposed of or released hydrocarbons or other wastes at these properties. Under CERCLA and analogous state laws, the Company could be subject to certain liabilities and obligations, such as being required to remove or remediate previously disposed wastes (including wastes disposed of or released by prior owners or operators), to clean up contaminated property (including contaminated groundwater) or to perform remedial plugging operations to prevent future contamination. Office and Operations Facilities The Company's executive offices are located at 5005 LBJ Freeway, Suite 1000, Dallas, Texas 75244, and its telephone number is (972) 701-2000. The Company leases office space in Dallas, Texas. The Dallas lease covers 13,525 square feet at a monthly rate of $19,682 during 1998. The lease expires on July 31, 1999. In August 1997, the Company entered into a seven year lease covering 20,046 square feet in a building under construction. The Company plans to relocate its corporate headquarters to the building in June 1999. The new lease begins when the space is occupied and is at an initial monthly rate of $35,081. The Company also owns production offices and pipe yard facilities near Marshall and Livingston, Texas and near Logansport, Louisiana. Employees As of December 31, 1998, the Company had 47 employees and utilized contract employees for certain of its field operations. The Company considers its employee relations to be satisfactory. 17 Directors, Executive Officers and Other Management The following table sets forth certain information concerning the executive officers and directors of the Company. Name Age Position with Company ---- --- --------------------- M. Jay Allison 43 President, Chief Executive Officer and Charirman of the Board of Directors Roland O. Burns 38 Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer Mack D. Good 48 Vice President of Operations Stephen E. Neukom 49 Vice President of Marketing Richard G. Powers 44 Vice President of Land Daniel K. Presley 38 Vice President of Accounting and Controller Michael W. Taylor 45 Vice President of Corporate Development Richard S. Hickok 73 Director Franklin B. Leonard 71 Director Cecil E. Martin, Jr 57 Director David W. Sledge 42 Director Executive Officers M. Jay Allison has been a director of the Company since 1987, and President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company since 1988. Mr. Allison was elected Chairman of the Board of Directors in 1997. From 1987 to 1988, Mr. Allison served as Vice President and Secretary of the Company. From 1981 to 1987, he was a practicing oil and gas attorney with the firm of Lynch, Chappell & Alsup in Midland, Texas. In 1983, Mr. Allison co-founded a private independent oil and gas company, Midwood Petroleum, Inc., which was active in the acquisition and development of oil and gas properties from 1983 to 1987. He received B.B.A., M.S. and J.D. degrees from Baylor University in 1978, 1980 and 1981, respectively. Roland O. Burns has been Senior Vice President of the Company since 1994, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer since 1990 and Secretary since 1991. From 1982 to 1990, Mr. Burns was employed by the public accounting firm, Arthur Andersen LLP. During his tenure with Arthur Andersen LLP, Mr. Burns worked primarily in the firm's oil and gas audit practice. Mr. Burns received B.A. and M.A. degrees from the University of Mississippi in 1982 and is a Certified Public Accountant. Mack D. Good was appointed Vice President of Operations of the Company in March 1999. From August 1997 until his promotion, Mr. Good served as the Company's District Engineer for the East Texas/ North Louisiana region. From 1983 until 1997, Mr. Good was with Enserch Exploration, Inc. serving in various operations management and engineering positions. Mr. Good received a B.S. of Biology/Chemistry from Oklahoma State University in 1975 and a B.S. of Petroleum Engineering from the University of Tulsa in 1983. He is a Registered Professional Engineer in the State of Texas. Stephen E. Neukom has been Vice President of Marketing of the Company since December 1997 and has served as Manager of Crude Oil and Natural Gas Marketing since December 1996. From October 1994 to 1996, Mr. Neukom served as Vice President of Comstock Natural Gas, Inc., the Company's wholly owned gas marketing subsidiary. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Neukom was Senior Vice President of Victoria Gas Corporation from 1987 to 1994. Mr. Neukom received a B.B.A. degree from the University of Texas in 1972. 18 Richard G. Powers joined the Company as Land Manager in October 1994 and has been Vice President of Land since December 1997. Mr. Powers has over 20 years experience as a petroleum landman. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Powers was employed for 10 years as Land Manager for Bridge Oil (U.S.A.), Inc. and its predecessor Pinoak Petroleum, Inc. Mr. Powers received a B.B.A. degree in 1976 from Texas Christian University. Daniel K. Presley has been Vice President of Accounting since December 1997 and has been with the Company since December 1989 serving as Controller since 1991. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Presley had six years of experience with several independent oil and gas companies including AmBrit Energy, Inc. Prior thereto, Mr. Presley spent two and one-half years with B.D.O. Seidman, a public accounting firm. Mr. Presley has a B.B.A. from Texas A & M University. Michael W. Taylor has been Vice President of Corporate Development since December 1997 and has served the Company in various capacities since September 1994. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Taylor had been an independent oil and gas producer and petroleum consultant for the previous 15 years. Mr. Taylor is a registered professional engineer in the state of Texas and he received a B.S. degree in Petroleum Engineering from Texas A & M University in 1974. Outside Directors Richard S. Hickok has been a director of the Company since 1987. From 1948 to 1983, he was employed by the international accounting firm of Main Hurdman where he retired as Chairman. From 1978 to 1980, Mr. Hickok served as a Trustee of the Financial Accounting Foundation and has extensive involvement serving on various committees of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. Mr. Hickok holds a B.S. degree from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. Franklin B. Leonard has been a director of the Company since 1960. From 1961 to 1994, Mr. Leonard served as President of Crossley Surveys, Inc., a New York based company which conducted statistical surveys. Mr. Leonard's family's involvement in the Company spans four generations dating back to the 1880's when Mr. Leonard's great grandfather was a significant shareholder of the Company. Mr. Leonard holds a B.S. degree from Yale University. Cecil E. Martin, Jr. has been a director of the Company since 1988. From 1973 to 1991 he served as Chairman of a public accounting firm in Richmond, Virginia. Mr. Martin also serves as a director for CareerShop.com. Mr. Martin holds a B.B.A. degree from Old Dominion University and is a Certified Public Accountant. David W. Sledge was elected to the Board of Directors of the Company in 1996. Mr. Sledge served as President of Gene Sledge Drilling Corporation, a privately held contract drilling company based in Midland, Texas until its sale in October 1996. Mr. Sledge served Gene Sledge Drilling Corporation in various capacities from 1979 to 1996. Mr. Sledge is a past director of the International Association of Drilling Contractors and is a past chairman of the Permian Basin chapter of this association. He received a B.B.A. degree from Baylor University in 1979. 19 ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS The Company is not a party to any legal proceedings which management believes will have a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated results of operations or financial condition. ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS No matters were submitted to a vote of the Company's security holders during the fourth quarter of 1998. 20 PART II ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS The Company's common stock is listed for trading on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "CRK". The following table sets forth, on a per share basis for the periods indicated, the high and low sales prices by calendar quarter for the periods indicated as reported by the New York Stock Exchange. High Low ---- --- 1997 - First Quarter $ 14.38 $ 8.13 Second Quarter 10.88 6.63 Third Quarter 12.94 9.88 Fourth Quarter 17.50 10.63 1998 - First Quarter $12.00 $ 8.75 Second Quarter 13.50 7.31 Third Quarter 8.13 5.25 Fourth Quarter 6.13 2.81 As of March 12, 1999, the Company had 24,350,452 shares of common stock outstanding, which were held by 734 holders of record and approximately 8,500 beneficial owners who maintain their shares in "street name" accounts. The Company has never paid cash dividends on its common stock. The Company presently intends to retain any earnings for the operation and expansion of its business and does not anticipate paying cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Any future determination as to the payment of dividends will depend upon results of operations, capital requirements, the financial condition of the Company and such other factors as the Board of Directors of the Company may deem relevant. In addition, the Company is prohibited under the Company's bank credit facility from paying or declaring cash dividends. 21 ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA The historical financial data presented in the table below as of and for each of the years in the five-year period ended December 31, 1998 are derived from the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company. Significant acquisitions of producing oil and gas properties affect the comparability of the financial and operating data for the periods presented. The financial results are not necessarily indicative of the Company's future operations or financial results. The data presented below should be read in conjunction with the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto included elsewhere herein and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations."
Year Ended December 31, ------------------------------------------------------------- 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ($ in thousands, except per share data) Statement of Opertatons Data: Revenues: Oil and gas sales ............................ $ 16,855 $ 22,091 $ 68,915 $ 88,555 $ 92,961 Gain on sales of property .................... 328 19 1,447 85 -- Other income ................................. 416 264 593 704 274 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Total revenues ............................ 17,599 22,374 70,955 89,344 93,235 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Expenses: Oil and gas operating(1) ..................... 6,099 7,427 13,838 17,919 24,747 Exploration .................................. -- -- 436 2,810 8,301 Depreciation, depletion and amortization ..... 7,350 8,379 18,269 26,235 51,005 General and administrative, net .............. 1,569 1,301 2,239 2,668 1,617 Interest ..................................... 2,869 5,542 10,086 5,934 16,977 Impairment of oil and gas properties ......... -- 29,150 -- -- 17,000 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Total expenses ............................ 17,887 51,799 44,868 55,566 119,647 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and extraordinary item .... (288) (29,425) 26,087 33,778 (26,412) Income tax benefit (expense) ................. -- -- -- (11,622) 9,244 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Net income (loss) from continuing operations before extraordinary item ..................... (288) (29,425) 26,087 22,156 (17,168) Preferred stock dividends .................... (818) (1,908) (2,021) (410) -- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to common stock before extraordinary item ............................ (1,106) (31,333) 24,066 21,746 (17,168) Income from discontinued operations .......... 229 3,264 1,866 -- -- Extraordinary loss ........................... (615) -- -- -- -- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Net income (loss) attributable to common stock.... $ (1,492) $ (28,069) $ 25,932 $ 21,746 $ (17,168) ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= Weighted average shares outstanding: Basic ......................................... 12,065 12,546 15,449 24,186 24,275 ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= Diluted........................................ 21,199 26,008 ========= ========= Basic earnings per share: Net income (loss) from continuing operations before extraordinary item.................... $ (0.09) $ (2.50) $ 1.56 $ 0.90 $ (0.71) Net income (loss) after extraordinary item.... (0.12) (2.24) 1.68 0.90 (0.71) Diluted earnings per share: Net income (loss) from continuing operations before extraordinary item.................... $ 1.23 $ 0.85 Net income (loss) after extraordinary item..... 1.32 0.85 Other Financial Data: EBITDA(2)......................................... $ 9,931 $ 13,646 $ 54,878 $ 68,757 $ 66,871 Ratio of EBITDA to interest expense............... 3.5 2.5 5.4 11.3 3.5 As of December 31, -------------------------------------------------------------- Balance Sheet Data: 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- Cash and cash equivalents ..................... $ 3,425 $ 1,917 $ 16,162 $ 14,504 $ 5,176 Property and equipment, net ................... 77,989 102,116 185,928 410,781 404,017 Total assets .................................. 91,571 120,099 222,002 456,800 429,672 Total debt .................................... 37,932 71,811 80,108 260,000 278,104 Stockholders' equity .......................... 41,205 30,128 118,216 124,594 109,663 (1) Includes lease operating costs and production and ad valorem taxes. (2) EBITDA means income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes, plus interest, depreciation, depletion and amortization, exploration expense and impairment of oil and gas properties. EBITDA is a financial measure commonly used in the Company's industry and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for net income, cash flow provided by operating activities or other income or cash flow data prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles or as a measure of a company's profitability or liquidity.
22 ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Results of Operations General The Company's results of operations have been significantly affected by its success in acquiring producing oil and natural gas properties. Fluctuations in oil and natural gas prices have also influenced the Company's financial results. Relatively minor movements in oil and natural gas prices can lead to a change in the Company's results of operations and cash flow and could have an impact on the Company's borrowing base under its bank credit facility. Based on the 1998 operating results, a change in the average natural gas price realized by the Company of $0.10 per Mcf would result in a change in net income attributable to common stock of approximately $1.6 million, or $0.07 per share. A change in the average oil price realized by the Company of $1.00 per barrel would result in a change in net income attributable to common stock of approximately $1.5 million or $0.06 per share. The following table reflects certain summary operating data for the periods presented: Year Ended December 31, ----------------------- 1996 1997 1998 ---- ---- ---- Net Production Data: Oil (MBbls) 952 1,343 2,571 Natural gas (MMcf) 19,427 22,860 26,713 Average Sales Price: Oil (per Bbl) $21.96 $19.47 $12.73 Natural gas (per Mcf) 2.47 2.73 2.25 Average equivalent price (per Mcfe) 2.74 2.87 2.21 Expenses ($ per Mcfe): Oil and gas operating(1) $ 0.55 $ 0.58 $ 0.59 General and administrative 0.09 0.09 0.04 Depreciation, depletion and amortization(2) 0.72 0.84 1.20 Cash Margin ($ per Mcfe)(3) $ 2.10 $ 2.20 $ 1.58 (1)Includes lease operating costs and production and ad valorem taxes. (2)Represents depreciation, depletion and amortization of oil and gas properties only. (3)Represents average equivalent price per Mcfe less oil and gas operating expenses per Mcfe and general and administrative expenses per Mcfe. Year Ended December 31, 1998 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 1997 Oil and gas sales increased $4.4 million (5%) to $93.0 million in 1998 from $88.6 million in 1997. The increase is attributable to a 17% increase in natural gas production and a 92% increase in oil production, offset by 18% lower realized natural gas prices and 35% lower realized oil prices. The increase in production is attributable to the Bois d' Arc Acquisition completed in December 1997. Other income in 1998 decreased $430,000 (61%) to $274,000 from $704,000 for 1997. This decrease is attributable to a lower level of short-term cash deposits outstanding as well as the termination of management fee income previously received by the Company. Oil and gas operating costs in 1998 increased $6.8 million (38%) to $24.7 million from $17.9 million in 1997 due to the 36% increase in oil and gas production (on an equivalent Mcf basis). Oil and gas operating expenses per equivalent Mcf produced increased $0.01 to $0.59 in 1998 from $0.58 in 1997. 23 Exploration expense for 1998 was $8.3 million which relates to the write-off of the six unsuccessful exploratory wells, as compared to $2.8 million in 1997. Depreciation, depletion and amortization ("DD&A") increased $24.8 million (94%) to $51.0 million from $26.2 million in 1997. The increase is due to a 36% increase in oil and natural gas production and to higher costs per unit of amortization. DD&A per equivalent Mcf increased by $0.36 to $1.20 in 1998 from $0.84 in 1997. The increases in the DD&A rate relate to the higher costs of the offshore properties acquired in the Bois d' Arc Acquisition. General and administrative expenses, which are reported net of overhead reimbursements, decreased $1.1 million (39%) to $1.6 million in 1997. The decrease is attributable to an increase in overhead reimbursements received by the Company in 1998 which was greater than the increase in the Company's overhead costs before reimbursements. Interest expense in 1998 increased $11.0 million (186%) to $17.0 million in 1998 from $5.9 million in 1997. The increase is related to a higher level of outstanding advances under the Company's bank credit facility due to the Bois d' Arc Acquisition completed in December 1997 as well as a higher average interest rate on the Company's bank credit facility. The weighted average annual interest rate under the Company's bank credit facility increased to 7.2% in 1998 as compared to 6.6% in 1997. The increase in the rate was attributable to a higher utilization of the borrowing base under the bank credit facility after the December 1997 acquisition. Due to the substantial drop in oil and gas prices during 1998, the Company provided an impairment of $17.0 million in 1998 of its oil and gas properties. The Company had a deferred tax benefit of $9.2 million for 1998, using an estimated tax rate of 35%. The net loss for the year ended December 31, 1998 was $17.2 million, as compared to net income of $21.7 million, in 1997. Net loss per share for 1998 was $0.71 on weighted average shares outstanding of 24.3 million as compared to net income per share of $0.85 for 1997 on diluted weighted average shares outstanding of 26.0 million. Year Ended December 31, 1997 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 1996 Oil and gas sales increased $19.6 million (28%) to $88.6 million in 1997 from $68.9 million in 1996 due primarily to a 18% increase in natural gas production and a 41% increase in oil production as well as higher natural gas prices. The production increases related primarily to production from the Black Stone Acquisition, which closed in May 1996 and the Bois d' Arc Acquisition which closed in December 1997. The Company's average gas price increased 11% and its average oil price decreased 11% during 1997 as compared to 1996. Other income increased $111,000 (19%) to $704,000 in 1997 from $593,000 in 1996 due primarily to additional interest income earned on an increased level of short-term cash deposits in 1997. Oil and gas operating expenses, including production taxes, increased $4.1 million (29%) to $17.9 million in 1997 from $13.8 million in 1996 due primarily to the 23% increase in oil and natural gas production (on an equivalent Mcf basis) resulting primarily from the acquisitions in 1996 and 1997. Oil and gas operating expenses per Mcfe produced increased 5% to $0.58 in 1997 from $0.55 in 1996 due primarily to increases in production taxes and ad valorem taxes which were related to the higher gas prices received in 1997. 24 General and administrative expenses increased $429,000 (19%) to $2.7 million in 1997 from $2.2 million in 1996. This increase related to increased general corporate expenses associated with the increased size of the Company's operations. DD&A increased $8.0 million (44%) to $26.2 million in 1997 from $18.3 million in 1996 due to the 23% increase in oil and natural gas production (on an Mcfe basis). Oil and gas property DD&A per Mcfe produced of $0.84 in 1997 increased from $0.72 in 1996 due to the higher costs of the acquisitions closed in 1996 and 1997. Interest expense decreased $4.2 million (41%) to $5.9 million in 1997 from $10.1 million in 1996 due primarily to a decrease in the average outstanding advances under the Company's bank credit facility. The average annual interest rate paid under the Company's bank credit facility also decreased to 6.6% in 1997 as compared to 8.1% in 1996. The Company provided for income taxes of $11.6 million for 1997 using an estimated effective tax rate of 34%. No provision for income taxes was made in 1996 due to the availability of previously unrecognized tax assets relating to net operating loss carryforwards. The Company reported net income of $21.7 million, after preferred stock dividends of $410,000, for the year ended December 31, 1997, as compared to a net income of $24.1 million from continuing operations, after preferred stock dividends of $2.0 million, for the year ended December 31, 1996. Net income per share for 1997 was $0.85 on diluted average shares outstanding of 26.0 million as compared to $1.23 for 1996 on diluted average shares outstanding of 21.2 million. Liquidity and Capital Resources Funding for the Company's activities has historically been provided by operating cash flow, debt and equity financings and asset dispositions. In 1998 the Company's net cash flow provided by operating activities totaled $40.7 million ($50.2 million before changes to other working capital accounts). In addition to operating cash flow, the primary source of funds for the Company in 1998 was aggregate borrowings of $23.2 million. The Company's primary needs for capital, in addition to funding of ongoing operations, relate to the acquisition, development and exploration of oil and gas properties and the repayment of principal and interest on debt. In 1998, the Company repaid $5.1 million of indebtedness and incurred capital expenditures of $67.4 million primarily for development and exploration activities. The Company's annual capital expenditure activity is summarized as follows: Year Ended December 31, --------------------------------------- 1996 1997 1998 -------- -------- -------- (In thousands) Acquisition of oil and gas properties $100,446 $220,054 $ 2,453 Other leasehold costs 93 2,304 3,622 Workovers and recompletions 2,972 2,517 10,198 Development drilling 7,964 22,765 20,361 Exploratory drilling 436 6,043 30,423 Other 51 1,160 330 -------- -------- -------- Total $111,962 $254,843 $ 67,387 ======== ======== ======== 25 The timing of most of the Company's capital expenditures is discretionary with no material long-term capital expenditure commitments. Consequently, the Company has a significant degree of flexibility to adjust the level of such expenditures as circumstances warrant. The Company spent $11.5 million, $33.6 million and $64.6 million on development and exploration activities in 1996, 1997 and 1998, respectively. The Company currently anticipates spending approximately $10.0 to $36.0 million on development and exploration projects in 1999. The Company intends to primarily use internally generated cash flow to fund capital expenditures other than significant acquisitions and plans to limit drilling expenditures in 1999 to available cash flow after debt service payments. Such debt service payments are expected to require a substantial amount of the Company's available cash flow unless oil and gas prices improve from current levels. Without an improvement in oil and gas prices or the completion of a debt or equity financing, the Company's 1999 total capital expenditures will probably be limited to $10.0 million to $15.0 million. The Company does not have a specific acquisition budget as a result of the unpredictability of the timing and size of forthcoming acquisition activities. The Company intends to use borrowings under its bank credit facility or other debt or equity financings to the extent available to finance significant acquisitions. The availability and attractiveness of these sources of financing will depend upon a number of factors, some of which will relate to the financial condition and performance of the Company, and some of which will be beyond the Company's control, such as prevailing interest rates, oil and gas prices and other market conditions. The Company's bank credit facility consists of a $280.0 million revolving credit commitment provided by a syndicate of ten banks for which The First National Bank of Chicago serves as administrative agent. Indebtedness under the bank credit facility is secured by substantially all of the Company's assets. The Company's bank credit facility is subject to borrowing base availability which is generally redetermined semiannually based on the banks' estimates of the future net cash flows of the Company's oil and gas properties. As of December 31, 1998, the borrowing base was $280.0 million and is scheduled to reduce to $240.0 million by December 31, 1999 and by an additional $20.0 million by January 1, 2000. Such borrowing base may be affected from time to time by the performance of the Company's oil and gas properties and changes in oil and gas prices. The determination of the Company's borrowing base is at the sole discretion of the administrative agent and the bank group. The next scheduled borrowing base redetermination will occur in April 1999; however, the bank group can request a redetermination at any time. The revolving credit line bears interest at the option of the Company at either (i) LIBOR plus 2.25% or (ii) the "corporate base rate" plus 1.25%. The Company incurs a commitment fee of up to 0.5% per annum on the unused portion of the borrowing base. The average annual interest rate as of December 31, 1998 of all outstanding indebtedness under the Company's bank credit facility was approximately 7.6%. The revolving credit line matures on December 9, 2002 or such earlier date as the Company may elect. The credit facility contains covenants which, among other things, restrict the payment of cash dividends, limit the amount of consolidated debt, and limit the Company's ability to make certain loans, capital expenditures and investments. Significant financial covenants include the maintenance of a current ratio, as defined, (0.75 to 1.0), maintenance of tangible net worth ($98.0 million), maintenance of an interest coverage ratio (2.5 to 1), and a limitation on capital expenditures ($30.0 million). Based on the scheduled borrowing base reductions in 1999, the Company has classified $38.0 million of the amount outstanding under its bank credit facility as a current liability at December 31, 1998. The Company plans to reduce its drilling expenditures in 1999 as compared to 1998 and utilize cash flow generated from operations to reduce outstanding borrowings under the bank credit facility. The Company believes that it will generate sufficient operating cash flow during 1999 to reduce the amounts outstanding under the bank credit facility in accordance with the scheduled reductions to the borrowing base. The Company intends to refinance the additional $20.0 million reduction to the 26 borrowing base scheduled to occur in January 2000 with a future debt or equity financing or to pay down such debt from proceeds from sale of existing properties. Management cannot be assured that such debt or equity financing will be available for the Company on the terms acceptable to its existing shareholders or that the banks will not require additional reductions to the borrowing base in the future. Based on estimated 1999 oil and natural gas production, the Company estimates a change in the average natural gas price realized by the Company of $0.10 per Mcf on unhedged production would result in a change in cash flow of approximately $1.5 million. Also, the Company estimates a change in the average oil price realized by the Company of $1.00 per barrel on unhedged production would result in a change in cash flow of approximately $2.9 million. If oil and gas prices were to fall significantly below current levels for the remainder of 1999 or if the banks were to further reduce the Company's borrowing base, the Company would likely have to complete a debt or equity financing or sell selected properties in order to meet the required 1999 scheduled reductions to its borrowing base. The Company may consider additional debt or equity financings in order to provide liquidity and working capital for attractive acquisition opportunities during the current depressed price environment of the industry. Based on the current low oil and gas price environment, there can be no assurance that such capital would be available with terms and conditions acceptable to the Company or its existing stockholders. Federal Taxation At December 31, 1998, the Company had federal income tax net operating loss ("NOL") carryforwards of approximately $57.4 million. The NOL carryforwards expire from 2005 through 2018. The value of these carryforwards depends on the ability of the Company to generate federal taxable income and to utilize the carryforwards to reduce such income. Inflation In recent years inflation has not had a significant impact on the Company's operations or financial condition. Risk Management The Company's market risk exposures relate primarily to commodity prices and interest rates. Therefore, the Company periodically uses commodity price swaps to hedge the impact of natural gas price fluctuations and uses interest rate swaps to hedge interest rates on floating rate debt. The Company does not engage in activities using complex or highly leveraged instruments. These instruments are generally put in place to limit risk of adverse natural gas price or interest rate movements, however, these instruments usually limit future gains from favorable natural gas price or lower interest rates. Recognition of realized gains or losses are deferred until the underlying physical product is purchased or sold. Unrealized gains or losses on derivative financial instruments are not recorded. The cash flow impact of derivative and other financial instruments is reflected as cash flows from operating activities. As a result of certain hedging transactions for natural gas the Company's average realized natural gas price has been impacted as follows: Year Ended December 31, ----------------------------- 1996 1997 1998 ---- ---- ---- Percent of natural gas production hedged 15% - 7% Price realized without hedging (per Mcf) $ 2.53 $ 2.73 $ 2.24 Increase (decrease) in price realized (per Mcf) $ (0.06) - $ 0.01 27 As of December 31, 1998, the Company had no open derivative financial instruments held for price risk management. Subsequent to December 31, 1998, the Company entered into natural gas price swaps covering 10,480,000 MMBtus of its natural gas production for March 1999 to October 1999 at 1,310,000 MMBtus per month at a fixed index price of $1.81 (after basis adjustment), which represents approximately 60% of the Company's estimated gas production for that period. The table below provides information about the Company's derivative financial instruments that are sensitive to changes in interest rates, including interest rate swaps and debt obligations. For interest rate swaps, the table presents notional amounts and weighted average interest rates by contractual maturity dates. Notional amounts are used to calculate the contractual payments to be exchanged under the contract. Weighted average variable rates are based on implied forward rates in the yield curve as of December 31, 1998.
Expected Maturity Date -------------------------------------------------------- Fair Value as of 1999 2000 2001 2002 Total December 31, 1998 ---- ---- ---- ---- ----- ----------------- ($ in thousands) Liabilities: Bank credit facility $ 38,000 $ 20,000 $ - $ 220,000 $ 278,000 $ 278,000 Variable rate 7.2% 7.2% - 7.4% 7.4% Interest Rate Swaps: Variable to fixed $ - $ - $ - $ 125,000 $ 125,000 (95) Average pay rate 5.0% 5.0% Average receive rate 5.1% 5.1%
Year 2000 "Year 2000," or the ability of computer systems to process dates with years beyond 1999, affects almost all companies and organizations. Computer systems that are not Year 2000 compliant by January 1, 2000 may cause an adverse effect to companies and organizations that rely upon those systems. The Company is assessing and correcting the potential impact of problems with computer software, operating systems, and equipment containing computer processing chips that are unable to properly process dates beyond 1999. The Company has outsourced its significant financial information systems. Based on information received from the Company's providers, the Company is relying on assurances from the providers that they are Year 2000 compliant. The Company's costs related to Year 2000 have not been significant and it expects future costs will not be material. Because the Company outsources its information technology systems and software, it believes that there is little risk associated with Year 2000 for its information systems. The Company believes that there is minimal risk with embedded technology associated with its operations because it does not own any significant gas processing plants or pipelines, nor does it have any significant electronic field data capture systems on its wells. However, the Company cannot provide assurance that all significant third parties will achieve compliance in a timely manner. Such failure to achieve Year 2000 compliance could have an adverse effect on the Company's operations and cash flow due to potential shut-in production or delay in drilling schedules. Although the Company does not have a formal contingency plan, it stands ready to switch from vendors that are not Year 2000 compliant. 28 ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The Consolidated Financial Statements for Comstock Resources, Inc. and Subsidiaries are included on pages F-1 to F-19 of this report. The financial statements have been prepared by the management of the Company in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. Management is responsible for the fairness and reliability of the financial statements and other financial data included in this report. In the preparation of the financial statements, it is necessary to make informed estimates and judgments based on currently available information on the effects of certain events and transactions. The Company maintains accounting and other controls which management believes provide reasonable assurance that financial records are reliable, assets are safeguarded, and that transactions are properly recorded in accordance with management's authorizations. However, limitations exist in any system of internal control based upon the recognition that the cost of the system should not exceed benefits derived. The Company's independent public accountants, Arthur Andersen LLP, are engaged to audit the financial statements of the Company and to express an opinion thereon. Their audit is conducted in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards to enable them to report whether the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position and results of operations of the Company in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company, composed of three directors who are not employees, meets periodically with the independent public accountants and management. The independent public accountants have full and free access to the Audit Committee to meet, with and without management being present, to discuss the results of their audits and the quality of financial reporting. ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE Not applicable. 29 PART III ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the Company's definitive proxy statement which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after December 31, 1998. ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the Company's definitive proxy statement which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after December 31, 1998. ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the Company's definitive proxy statement which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after December 31, 1998. ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the Company's definitive proxy statement which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after December 31, 1998. 30 PART IV ITEM 14. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K Exhibits: The following exhibits are included on pages E-1 to E-61 of this report. Exhibit No. Description - ------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 3.1(a) Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995). 3.1(b) Certificate of Amendment to the Restated Articles of Incorporation dated July 1, 1997 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1997). 3.2 Bylaws of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-3, dated October 25, 1996). 4.2(a) Rights Agreement dated as of December 10, 1990, by and between the Company and Society National Bank, as Rights Agent (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form 8-A, dated December 14, 1990). 4.2(b) First Amendment to the Rights Agreement, by and between the Company and Society National Bank (successor to Ameritrust Texas, N.A.), as Rights Agent, dated January 7, 1994 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.6 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1993). 4.2(c) Second Amendment to the Rights Agreement, by and between the Company and Bank One, Texas N.A. (successor to Society National Bank), as Rights Agent, dated April 1, 1995 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the ended December 31, 1995). 4.2(d) Third Amendment to the Rights Agreement, by and between the Company and Bank One, Texas N.A. (successor to Society National Bank), as Rights Agent, dated April 1, 1995 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.8 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the ended December 31, 1995). 4.2(e) Fourth Amendment to the Rights Agreement, by and between the Company and Bank One, Texas N.A. (successor to Society National Bank), as Rights Agent, dated April 1, 1995 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.9 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the ended December 31, 1995). 4.3 Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock dated December 6, 1990 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-3, dated October 25, 1996). 10.1(a)* Credit Agreement dated as of December 23, 1998, between the Company, the Banks Party thereto and The First National Bank of Chicago, as Administrative Agent and Toronto Dominion (Texas), Inc., as Syndication Agent. 10.2# Employment Agreement dated May 11, 1998, by and between the Company and M. Jay Allison (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1998). 10.3# Employment Agreement dated May 11, 1998, by and between the Company and Roland O. Burns (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1998). 31 10.4# Change in Control Employment Agreement dated May 15, 1997, by and between the Company and M. Jay Allison (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1997). 10.5# Change in Control Employment Agreement dated May 15, 1997, by and between the Company and Roland O. Burns (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1997). 10.6(a)# Comstock Resources, Inc. 1991 Long-term Incentive Plan, dated as of April 1, 1991 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1991). 10.6(b)# Amendment No. 1 to the Comstock Resources, Inc. 1991 Long-term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1996). 10.7# Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement, dated April 2, 1991, between the Company and certain officers and directors of the Company (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1991). 10.8# Form of Restricted Stock Agreement, dated April 2, 1991, between the Company and certain officers of the Company (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1991). 10.9 Form of Stock Option Agreement, dated October 12, 1994 by and between the Company and Christopher T. H. Pell, et al. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1994). 10.10 Warrant Agreement dated December 9, 1997 by and between the Company and Bois d' Arc Resources (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997). 10.11 Joint Exploration Agreement dated December 8, 1997 by and between the Company and Bois d' Arc Resources (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997). 10.12 Office Lease Agreement dated August 12, 1997 between the Company and Briar Center LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1997). 21* Subsidiaries of the Company. 23* Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP. 27* Financial Data Schedule for the twelve months ended December 31, 1998. *Filed herewith. # Management contract or compensatory plan document. Reports on Form 8-K: There were no reports filed on Form 8-K filed subsequent to September 30, 1998 to the date of this report. 32 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. COMSTOCK RESOURCES, INC. By:/s/M. JAY ALLISON -------------------- M. Jay Allison President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) Date: March 12, 1999 Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. /s/M. JAY ALLISON President, Chief Executive Officer and March 12, 1999 - ---------------------- M. Jay Allison Chairman of the Board of Directors (Principal Executive Officer) /s/ROLAND O. BURNS Senior Vice President, Chief Financial March 12, 1999 - ---------------------- Roland O. Burns Officer, Secretary and Treasurer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) /s/RICHARD S. HICKOK Director March 12, 1999 - ---------------------- Richard S. Hickok /s/FRANKLIN B. LEONARD Director March 12, 1999 - ---------------------- Franklin B. Leonard /s/CECIL E. MARTIN, JR. Director March 12, 1999 - ---------------------- Cecil E. Martin, Jr. /s/DAVID W. SLEDGE Director March 12, 1999 - ---------------------- David W. Sledge 33 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF COMSTOCK RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES INDEX Report of Independent Public Accountants.....................................F-2 Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 1997 and 1998.................F-3 Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 1996, 1997 and 1998.....................................F-4 Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 1996, 1997 and 1998.....................................F-5 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 1996, 1997 and 1998.....................................F-6 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements...................................F-7 F-1 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Comstock Resources, Inc.: We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Comstock Resources, Inc. (a Nevada corporation) and subsidiaries as of December 31, 1997 and 1998, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1998. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Comstock Resources, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 1997 and 1998, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1998, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP Dallas, Texas, February 15, 1999 F-2 COMSTOCK RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS As of December 31, 1997 and 1998 ASSETS December 31, 1997 1998 --------- --------- (In thousands) Cash and Cash Equivalents............................ $ 14,504 $ 5,176 Accounts Receivable: Oil and gas sales ................................. 24,509 13,355 Joint interest operations ......................... 6,732 4,506 Other Current Assets ................................ 172 1,457 --------- --------- Total current assets ...................... 45,917 24,494 Property and Equipment: Unevaluated oil and gas properties ................ 30,291 436 Oil and gas properties, successful efforts method .................................. 456,606 547,372 Other ............................................. 1,561 1,648 Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization ................................ (77,677) (145,439) --------- --------- Net property and equipment ................ 410,781 404,017 Other Assets ........................................ 102 1,161 --------- --------- $ 456,800 $ 429,672 ========= ========= LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current Portion of Long-Term Debt.................... $ -- $ 38,104 Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses ............... 56,184 34,652 --------- --------- Total current liabilities ................. 56,184 72,756 Long-Term Debt, less current portion ................ 260,000 240,000 Deferred Taxes Payable .............................. 11,207 1,778 Reserve for Future Abandonment Costs ................ 4,815 5,475 Stockholders' Equity: Preferred stock--$10.00 par, 5,000,000 shares aurthorized, no shares outstanding............... -- -- Common stock--$0.50 par, 50,000,000 shares authorized, 24,208,785 and 24,350,452 shares shares outstanding at December 31, 1997 and 1998, respectively .......................... 12,104 12,175 Additional paid-in capital ........................ 110,273 112,432 Retained earnings (deficit) ....................... 2,234 (14,934) Less: Deferred compensation-restricted stock grants .................................... (17) (10) --------- --------- Total stockholders' equity ................ 124,594 109,663 --------- --------- $ 456,800 $ 429,672 ========= ========= The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. F-3 COMSTOCK RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS For the Years Ended December 31, 1996, 1997 and 1998
1996 1997 1998 ---- ---- ---- (In thousands, except per share amounts) Revenues: Oil and gas sales................................................. $ 68,915 $ 88,555 $ 92,961 Gain on sales of property ........................................ 1,447 85 -- Other income ..................................................... 593 704 274 --------- --------- --------- Total revenues .......................................... 70,955 89,344 93,235 --------- --------- --------- Expenses: Oil and gas operating ........................................... 13,838 17,919 24,747 Exploration ..................................................... 436 2,810 8,301 Depreciation, depletion and amortization ........................ 18,269 26,235 51,005 General and administrative, net ................................. 2,239 2,668 1,617 Interest ........................................................ 10,086 5,934 16,977 Impairment of oil and gas properties ............................ -- -- 17,000 --------- --------- --------- Total expenses .......................................... 44,868 55,566 119,647 --------- --------- --------- Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes .......................................... 26,087 33,778 (26,412) Income tax benefit (expense) ...................................... -- (11,622) 9,244 --------- --------- --------- Net income (loss) from continuing operations ...................... 26,087 22,156 (17,168) Preferred stock dividends ......................................... (2,021) (410) -- --------- --------- --------- Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to common stock ................................. 24,066 21,746 (17,168) Income from discontinued gas gathering, processing and marketing operations including gain on disposal .......... 1,866 -- -- --------- --------- --------- Net income (loss) attributable to common stock..................... $ 25,932 $ 21,746 $ (17,168) ========= ========= ========= Net income (loss) per share: Basic - Net income (loss) per share from continuing operations....... $ 1.56 $ 0.90 $ (0.71) ========= ========== ========= Net income (loss) per share.................................. $ 1.68 $ 0.90 $ (0.71) ========= ========== ========= Diluted - Net income (loss) per share from continuing operations....... $ 1.23 $ 0.85 ========= ========= Net income (loss) per share.................................. $ 1.32 $ 0.85 ========= ========= Weighted average shares outstanding: Basic................................................... 15,449 24,186 24,275 ========= ========= ========= Diluted................................................. 21,199 26,008 ========= ========= The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
F-4 COMSTOCK RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY For the Years Ended December 31, 1996, 1997 and 1998
Deferred Additional Retained Compensation- Preferred Common Paid-In Earnings Restricted Stock Stock Capital (Deficit) Stock Grants Total ----- ----- ------- --------- ------------ ----- (In thousands) Balance at December 31, 1995............... $ 31,000 $ 6,463 $ 38,183 $ (45,444) $ (74) $ 30,128 Conversion of preferred stock .......... (23,937) 2,506 21,431 -- -- -- Issuance of common stock ............... -- 3,082 59,033 -- -- 62,115 Restricted stock grants ................ -- -- -- -- 41 41 Net income attributable to common stock ......................... -- -- -- 25,932 -- 25,932 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Balance at December 31, 1996 .............. 7,063 12,051 118,647 (19,512) (33) 118,216 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Conversion of preferred stock .......... (7,063) 673 6,390 -- -- -- Issuance of common stock ............... -- 53 708 -- -- 761 Repurchase of common stock ............. -- (673) (15,472) -- -- (16,145) Restricted stock grants ................ -- -- -- -- 16 16 Net income attributable to common stock ......................... -- -- -- 21,746 -- 21,746 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Balance at December 31, 1997 .............. -- 12,104 110,273 2,234 (17) 124,594 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Issuance of common stock ............... -- 71 664 -- -- 735 Value of stock options issued for exploration prospects ................ -- -- 1,495 -- -- 1,495 Restricted stock grants ................ -- -- -- -- 7 7 Net loss attributable to common stock ......................... -- -- -- (17,168) -- (17,168) --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Balance at December 31, 1998............... $ -- $ 12,175 $ 112,432 $ (14,934) $ (10) $ 109,663 ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
F-5 COMSTOCK RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS For the Years Ended December 31, 1996, 1997 and 1998
1996 1997 1998 ---- ---- ---- (In thousands) CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income (loss)............................................... $ 27,953 $ 22,156 $ (17,168) Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: Compensation paid in common stock ............................ 196 129 269 Depreciation, depletion and amortization ..................... 18,642 26,235 51,005 Impairment of oil and gas properties ......................... -- -- 17,000 Deferred income taxes ........................................ -- 11,363 (9,244) Deferred revenue ............................................. (430) -- -- Exploration .................................................. 436 2,810 8,301 Gain on sales of property .................................... (2,265) (85) -- --------- --------- --------- Working capital provided by operations ..................... 44,532 62,608 50,163 Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable ................... (4,764) (11,744) 13,380 Decrease (increase) in other current assets .................. 86 2 (1,285) Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses ........................................... 6,065 33,411 (21,532) --------- --------- --------- Net cash provided by operating activities .................. 45,919 84,277 40,726 --------- --------- --------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Proceeds from sales of properties ............................ 9,016 5,079 -- Proceeds from sale of discontinued operations ................ 3,036 -- -- Capital expenditures and acquisitions ........................ (111,962) (254,843) (67,387) --------- --------- --------- Net cash used for investing activities ..................... (99,910) (249,764) (67,387) --------- --------- --------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Borrowings ................................................... 172,150 295,000 23,238 Debt issuance costs .......................................... -- -- (1,059) Principal payments on debt ................................... (163,853) (115,108) (5,134) Proceeds from common stock issuances ......................... 61,503 507 288 Repurchase of common stock ................................... -- (16,145) -- Stock issuance costs ......................................... (863) (15) -- Dividends paid on preferred stock ............................ (701) (410) -- --------- --------- --------- Net cash provided by financing activities .................. 68,236 163,829 17,333 --------- --------- --------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents ..... 14,245 (1,658) (9,328) Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year ............. 1,917 16,162 14,504 --------- --------- --------- Cash and cash equivalents, end of year.................... $ 16,162 $ 14,504 $ 5,176 ========= ========= ========= The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
F-6 COMSTOCK RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (1) Business and Organization Comstock Resources, Inc., a Nevada corporation (together with its subsidiaries, the "Company"), was formed in 1919 as Comstock Tunnel and Drainage Company. In 1987, the Company's name was changed to Comstock Resources, Inc. The Company is primarily engaged in the acquisition, development, production and exploration of oil and natural gas properties in the United States. (2) Significant Accounting Policies Principles of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Concentrations of Credit Risk Although the Company's cash equivalents and accounts receivable are exposed to credit loss, the Company does not believe such risk to be significant. Cash equivalents are high-grade, short-term securities, placed with highly rated financial institutions. Most of the Company's accounts receivable are from a broad and diverse group of oil and gas companies and, accordingly, do not represent a significant credit risk. Oil and Gas Properties The Company follows the successful efforts method of accounting for its oil and gas operations. Under this method, costs of productive wells, development dry holes and productive leases are capitalized and amortized on a unit-of-production basis over the life of the remaining related oil and gas reserves. Cost centers for amortization purposes are determined on a field area basis. The estimated future costs of dismantlement, restoration and abandonment are accrued as part of depreciation, depletion and amortization expense and included in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets as Reserve for Future Abandonment Costs. Oil and gas leasehold costs are capitalized. Unproved oil and gas properties with significant acquisition costs are periodically assessed and any impairment in value is charged to expense. The costs of unproved properties which are determined to be productive are transferred to proved oil and gas properties. Exploratory expenses, including geological and geophysical expenses and delay rentals for unevaluated oil and gas properties, are charged to expense as incurred. Exploratory drilling costs are initially capitalized as unproved property but charged to expense if and when the well is determined not to have found proved oil and gas reserves. F-7 In accordance with the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 121 ("SFAS 121") "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of", the Company assesses the need for an impairment of capitalized costs of oil and gas properties on a property by property basis. If an impairment is indicated based on undiscounted expected future cash flows, then an impairment is recognized to the extent that net capitalized costs exceed discounted expected future cash flows. No impairment was required in 1996 or 1997. Due to the substantial drop in oil and gas prices during 1998, the Company provided an impairment of $17.0 million in 1998. Other Property and Equipment Other property and equipment of the Company consists primarily of work boats, a gas gathering system, computer equipment, and furniture and fixtures which are depreciated over estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis. Income Taxes Deferred income taxes are provided to reflect the future tax consequences of differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements using enacted tax rates. Earnings Per Share Basic and diluted earnings per share for 1996, 1997 and 1998 were determined as follows:
For the Year Ended December 31, ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1996 1997 1998 ------------------------- ------------------------ --------------------------- Per Per Income Per Income Shares Share Income Shares Share (Loss) Shares Share (In thousands, except per share amounts) Basic Earnings Per Share: Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations $ 26,087 15,449 $ 22,156 24,186 $(17,168) 24,275 $(0.71) Less Preferred Stock Dividends (2,021) - (410) - - - - -------- ------- -------- ------- -------- ------- ------ Net Income (Loss) Available to Common Stockholders $ 24,066 15,449 $1.56 21,746 24,186 $0.90 $(17,168) 24,275 $(0.71) ===== ===== ======== ======= ====== Diluted Earnings Per Share: Effect of Dilutive Securities: Stock Options - 922 - 967 Convertible Preferred Stock 2,021 4,828 410 855 -------- ------ -------- ------- Net Income Available to Common Stockholders and Assumed Conversions $ 26,087 21,199 $1.23 $ 22,156 26,008 $0.85 ======== ====== ===== ======== ======= =====
Statements of Cash Flows For the purpose of the consolidated statements of cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. F-8 The following is a summary of all significant noncash investing and financing activities and cash payments made for interest and income taxes: Year Ended December 31, 1996 1997 1998 ---- ---- ---- (In thousands) Noncash activities - Common stock issued for compensation ..... $ 154 $ 113 $ 269 Value of vested stock options under exploration venture .................. -- -- 1,495 Common stock issued in payment of preferred stock dividends .............. 1,320 -- -- Cash payments - Interest payments ........................ 9,934 5,112 19,898 Income tax payments ...................... -- 270 -- New Accounting Standard In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" ("SFAS No. 133"). The Statement establishes accounting and reporting standards that are effective for the fiscal years beginning after June 15, 1999 which require that every derivative instrument (including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts) be recorded in the balance sheet as either an asset or liability measured at its fair value. The Statement requires that changes in the derivative's fair value be recognized currently in earnings unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met. The Company uses derivatives to hedge floating interest rate and natural gas price risks. Such derivatives are reported at cost, if any, and gains and losses on such derivatives are reported when the hedged transaction occurs. Accordingly, the Company's adoption of SFAS No. 133 will have an impact on the reported financial position of the Company, and although such impact has not been determined, it is currently not believed to be material. Adoption of SFAS No. 133 should have no significant impact on reported earnings, but could materially affect comprehensive income. (3) Acquisitions of Oil and Gas Properties On May 7, 1997, the Company purchased certain producing oil and gas properties located in the Lisbon field in Claiborne Parish, Louisiana for a net purchase price of $20.1 million. The acquisition included interests in 13 wells (7.1 net wells). On December 9, 1997, the Company acquired interests in certain offshore Louisiana oil and gas properties as well as interests in undeveloped oil and gas leases for $200.9 million from Bois d' Arc Resources ("Bois d' Arc") and certain affiliates and working interest partners of Bois d' Arc. The Company acquired interests in 43 wells (29.6 net wells) and eight separate production complexes located in the Gulf of Mexico offshore of Plaquemines and Terrebonne Parishes, Louisiana. The acquisition included interests in the Louisiana state and federal offshore areas of Main Pass Blocks 21 and 25, Ship Shoal Blocks 66, 67, 68 and 69 and South Pelto Block 1. Approximately $30.2 million of the purchase price was attributed to the undrilled prospects and $1.0 million of the purchase price was attributed to other assets. F-9 The acquisitions were accounted for utilizing the purchase method of accounting. The accompanying consolidated statements of operations include the results of operations from the acquired properties beginning on the dates that the acquisitions were closed. The following table summarizes the unaudited pro forma effect on the Company's consolidated statements of operations as if the acquisitions consummated in 1997 had been closed on January 1, 1997. Future results may differ substantially from pro forma results due to changes in prices received for oil and gas sold, production declines and other factors. Therefore, the pro forma amounts should not be considered indicative of future operations. Unaudited 1997 Pro Forma Results - Total Revenues (000s) $ 144,313 Net income from continuing operations attributable to common stock (000s) 27,327 Net income from continuing operations per share: Basic 1.13 Diluted 1.07 (4) Sales of Oil and Gas Properties The Company sold certain oil and gas properties for approximately $9.0 million and $5.1 million in 1996 and 1997, respectively. The properties sold were non-strategic assets to the Company. Gains from the property sales of $1.4 million and $85,000 are included in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations for 1996 and 1997, respectively. (5) Oil and Gas Producing Activities Set forth below is certain information regarding the aggregate capitalized costs of oil and gas properties and costs incurred in oil and gas property acquisition, development and exploration activities: Capitalized Costs As of December 31, 1997 1998 ---- ---- (In thousands) Proved properties $ 456,606 $ 547,372 Unproved properties 30,291 436 Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization (77,414) (145,152) --------- --------- $ 409,483 $ 402,656 ========= ========= Costs Incurred For the Year Ended December 31, 1996 1997 1998 ---- ---- ---- (In thousands) Property acquisitions: Proved properties $ 100,539 $ 190,708 $ -- Unproved properties - 31,650 6,075 Development costs 10,936 25,282 30,559 Exploration costs 436 6,043 30,423 --------- --------- --------- $ 111,911 $ 253,683 $ 67,057 ========= ========= ========= F-10 The following presents the results of operations of oil and gas producing activities for the three years in the period ended December 31, 1998: 1996 1997 1998 ---- ---- ---- (In thousands) Oil and gas sales $ 68,915 $ 88,555 $ 92,961 Production costs (13,838) (17,919) (24,747) Exploration (436) (2,810) (8,301) Depreciation, depletion and amortization (18,162) (26,111) (50,738) Impairment of oil and gas properties -- -- (17,000) -------- -------- -------- Operating income (loss) 36,479 41,715 (7,825) Income tax -- (14,353) 2,739 -------- -------- -------- Results of operations (excluding general and administrative and interest expenses) $ 36,479 $ 27,362 $ (5,086) ======== ======== ======== (6) Long-Term Debt Total debt at December 31, 1997 and 1998 consists of the following: 1997 1998 ---- ---- (In thousands) Bank Credit Facility $ 260,000 $ 278,000 Other -- 104 --------- --------- 260,000 278,104 Less current portion -- (38,104) --------- --------- $ 260,000 $ 240,000 ========= ========= The Company has a $280.0 million revolving credit facility with a syndication of ten banks in which The First National Bank of Chicago serves as administrative agent, (the "Bank Credit Facility"). As of December 31, 1998, the Company had $278.0 million outstanding under the Bank Credit Facility. Borrowings under the Bank Credit Facility cannot exceed a borrowing base determined semiannually by the banks. The borrowing base at December 31, 1998 was $280.0 million. The borrowing base is scheduled to reduce to $240.0 million by December 31, 1999 and will reduce by an additional $20.0 million by January 1, 2000. The determination of the Company's borrowing base is at the sole discretion of the administrative agent and the bank group. The next scheduled borrowing base redetermination will occur in April 1999; however, the bank group can request a redetermination at any time. Amounts outstanding under the Bank Credit Facility bear interest at a floating rate based on The First National Bank of Chicago's base rate (as defined) plus 1.25% or, at the Company's option, at a fixed rate for up to six months based on the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") plus 2.25%. As of December 31, 1998, the Company had placed the outstanding advances under the revolving credit facility under fixed rate loans based on LIBOR at an average rate of approximately 7.6% per annum. In addition, the Company incurs a commitment fee of 0.5% on the unused portion of the borrowing base depending upon the utilization of the available borrowing base. The Bank Credit Facility matures on December 9, 2002. Significant financial covenants under the Bank Credit Facility include the maintenance of a current ratio, as defined, (0.75 to 1.0), maintenance of tangible net worth ($98.0 million), maintenance of an interest coverage ratio (2.5 to 1), and a limitation on capital expenditures ($30.0 million). Based on the scheduled borrowing base reductions in 1999, the Company has classified $38.0 million of the amount outstanding under the Bank Credit Facility as a current liability at December 31, 1998. The Company plans to reduce its drilling expenditures in 1999 as compared to 1998 and utilize cash flow generated from operations to reduce outstanding borrowings under the Bank F-11 Credit Facility. The Company believes that it will generate sufficient operating cash flow during 1999 to reduce the amounts outstanding under the Bank Credit Facility in accordance with the scheduled reductions to the borrowing base. The Company intends to refinance the additional $20.0 million reduction to the borrowing base scheduled to occur in January 2000 with a future debt or equity financing or to pay down such debt from proceeds from sale of existing properties. Management cannot be assured that such debt or equity financing will be available for the Company on the terms acceptable to its existing shareholders or that the banks will not require additional reductions to the borrowing base in the future. If oil and gas prices were to fall significantly below current levels for the remainder of 1999 or if the banks were to further reduce the Company's borrowing base, the Company would likely have to complete a debt or equity financing or sell selected properties in order to meet the required 1999 scheduled reductions to its borrowing base. (7) Lease Commitments The Company rents office space under certain noncancellable leases. Minimum future payments under the leases are as follows: (In thousands) 1999 $ 389 2000 421 2001 421 2002 421 2003 421 (8) Stockholders' Equity Preferred Stock On January 7, 1994, the Company sold 600,000 shares of its Series 1994 Convertible Preferred Stock, $10 par value per share (the "Series 1994 Preferred"), in a private placement for $6.0 million. Dividends were payable at the quarterly rate of $0.225 on each outstanding share of the Series 1994 Preferred (9% per annum of the par value). On September 16, 1996, the holders of the Series 1994 Preferred converted all of the shares of the Series 1994 Preferred into 1,500,000 shares of common stock of the Company. On July 22, 1994, the Company issued 1,000,000 shares of its 1994 Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, $10 par value per share (the "1994 Series B Preferred"), in connection with the repurchase of certain production payments previously conveyed by the Company to a major natural gas company. Dividends were payable at the quarterly rate of $0.15625 on each outstanding share (6.25% per annum of the par value). On July 11, 1996, the Company redeemed the 1,000,000 shares of the 1994 Series B Preferred by issuing 2,000,000 shares of common stock of the Company. On June 19, 1995, the Company sold 1,500,000 shares of its Series 1995 Convertible Preferred Stock, $10 par value per share (the "Series 1995 Preferred"), in a private placement for $15.0 million. Dividends were payable at the quarterly rate of $0.225 on each outstanding share (9% per annum of the par value). On December 2, 1996, holders of 793,677 shares of the Series 1995 Preferred converted their preferred shares into 1,511,761 shares of common stock of the Company. On August 20, 1997, the holders of the Series 1995 Preferred converted all of the remaining shares of the Series 1995 Preferred, $10 par value, into 1,345,373 shares of common stock of the Company. Common Stock Under a plan adopted by the Board of Directors, non-employee directors can elect to receive shares of common stock valued at the then current market price in payment of annual director and consulting fees. Under this plan, the Company issued 37,117, 9,256 and 39,678 shares of common stock in 1996, 1997, 1998 F-12 respectively, in payment of fees aggregating $154,000, $113,000 and $263,000 for 1996, 1997 and 1998, respectively. Shares issued in 1998 also prepaid the director and consulting fees for 1999. Each of the Company's formerly outstanding preferred stock series provided that the Company could issue common stock in lieu of cash for payment of quarterly dividends. The Company issued 249,453 shares of common stock in 1996 in payment of dividends on its preferred stock of $1,320,000. On December 2, 1996, the Company completed a public offering of 5,795,000 shares of common stock of which 4,000,000 (4,869,250 including the over-allotment option which was exercised on December 12, 1996) shares were sold by the Company and 1,795,000 shares were sold by certain stockholders. Net proceeds to the Company, after the underwriting discount and other expenses, were approximately $57.0 million and were used to reduce indebtedness under the Bank Credit Facility. On August 20, 1997, the Company repurchased the 1,345,373 shares of common stock held by former Series 1995 Preferred stockholders at $12.00 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $16.1 million. Options and warrants to purchase common stock of the Company were exercised for 1,007,177 shares, 98,100 shares and 102,000 shares in 1996, 1997 and 1998, respectively. Such exercises yielded net proceeds to the Company of approximately $3.6 million, $507,000 and $288,000 in 1996, 1997 and 1998, respectively. Stock Options and Warrants On July 16, 1991, the Company's stockholders approved the 1991 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the "Incentive Plan") for the Company's management including officers, directors and managerial employees. The Incentive Plan authorizes the grant of non-qualified stock options and incentive stock options and the grant of restricted stock to key executives of the Company. On May 15, 1996, the Company's stockholders approved an amendment to the Incentive Plan increasing the shares to be awarded by 1,240,000. As of December 31, 1998, the Incentive Plan provided for future awards of stock options or restricted stock grants of up to 228,630 shares of common stock plus 10% of any future issuances of common stock. The following table summarizes stock option activity during 1996, 1997 and 1998 under the Incentive Plan: Weighted Average Number of Exercise Exercise Shares Price Price ------ ----- ----- Outstanding at December 31, 1995 791,750 $2.00 to $3.00 $2.27 Granted 1,933,000 $4.81 to $11.00 $9.31 Exercised (113,250) $2.00 to $4.81 $3.06 Forfeited (10,000) $6.56 $6.56 ----------- Outstanding at December 31, 1996 2,601,500 $2.00 to $11.00 $7.45 Granted 667,000 $9.63 to $12.38 $12.00 Exercised (50,000) $3.00 to $6.56 $5.33 ----------- Outstanding at December 31, 1997 3,218,500 $2.00 to $12.38 $8.43 Granted 767,000 $3.44 to $11.94 $4.57 Exercised (85,000) $2.00 to $2.50 $2.38 Forfeited (10,000) $3.44 $3.44 ----------- Outstanding at December 31, 1998 3,890,500 $2.00 to $12.38 $7.81 =========== Exercisable at December 31, 1998 1,839,750 $2.00 to $12.38 $6.76 =========== F-13 The following table summarizes information about Incentive Plan stock options outstanding at December 31, 1998: Number of Weighted Average Number of Shares Remaining Life Shares Exercise Price Outstanding (Years) Exercisable -------------- ----------- ------- ----------- $2.00 451,000 2.3 436,500 $2.50 20,000 3.5 14,000 $3.00 155,000 1.1 155,000 $3.44 567,000 8.8 -- $4.81 264,000 2.6 264,000 $6.56 250,000 3.1 250,000 $6.94 150,000 5.0 -- $9.63 90,000 3.6 90,000 $11.00 1,326,500 6.6 366,500 $11.94 40,000 4.9 40,000 $12.38 577,000 6.5 223,750 ----------- --- --------- 3,890,500 5.5 1,839,750 =========== === ========= The Company accounts for the stock options issued under the Incentive Plan under APB Opinion No. 25, under which no compensation cost has been recognized. Had compensation cost for this plan been determined consistent with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 ("SFAS 123") "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," the Company's net income and earnings per share from continuing operations would have been reduced to the following pro forma amounts: 1996 1997 1998 ---- ---- ---- (In thousands, except per share amounts) Net income (loss) from continuing operations: As Reported $ 24,066 $ 21,746 $(17,168) Pro Forma 20,296 18,633 (20,651) Basic earnings per share: As Reported 1.56 0.90 (0.71) Pro Forma 1.31 0.77 (0.85) Diluted earnings per share: As Reported 1.23 0.85 Pro Forma 0.96 0.72 Because the SFAS 123 method of accounting has not been applied to options granted prior to January 1, 1995, the resulting pro forma compensation cost may not be representative of that to be expected in future years. The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions used for grants in 1996, 1997, and 1998, respectively: average risk-free interest rates of 6.34, 6.33, and 5.30 percent; average expected lives of 7.7, 7.3, and 8.2 years; average expected volatility factors of 54.5, 51.9 and 58.8; and no dividend yield. The estimated weighted average fair value of options to purchase one share of common stock issued under the Company's Incentive Plan was $6.20 in 1996, $7.45 in 1997, and $2.98 in 1998. The Company also has options outstanding to purchase 220,530 common shares at $5.00 per share at December 31, 1998 that were issued in connection with an oil and gas property acquisition in 1994. These options expire in 1999. F-14 On December 8, 1997, the Company awarded warrants to purchase up to 1,000,000 shares of the Company's common stock at $14.00 per share to Bois d' Arc in connection with a five-year joint exploration venture. The warrants become exercisable in increments of 50,000 shares upon the election by the Company to complete a successful exploration well on a prospect generated by Bois d' Arc under the joint exploration venture. Warrants which become exercisable under the exploration venture expire on December 31, 2007. The fair value of each warrant to purchase one share of common stock is estimated at the date of grant at $9.97 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: risk-free interest rate of 6.35 percent; expected life of 10.1 years; expected volatility factor of 51.9 percent; and no dividend yield. During 1998, warrants to purchase 150,000 shares became vested. The estimated value of the warrants which vested in 1998 of $1.5 million was included as exploration costs for three successful wells under the exploration venture. Restricted Stock Grants Under the Incentive Plan, officers and managerial employees of the Company may be granted a right to receive shares of the Company's common stock without cost to the employee. The shares vest over a ten-year period with credit given for past service rendered to the Company. Restricted stock grants for 330,000 shares have been awarded under the Incentive Plan. As of December 31, 1998, 322,500 shares of such awards are vested. A provision for the restricted stock grants is made ratably over the vesting period. Compensation expense recognized for restricted stock grants for the years ended December 31, 1996, 1997 and 1998 was $41,000, $15,000, and $7,000, respectively. (9) Significant Customers The Company had sales to one purchaser of crude oil which accounted for 17%, 17%, and 25% of the Company's oil and gas sales in 1996, 1997, and 1998, respectively. In 1996 and 1997, the Company had one purchaser of natural gas which accounted for 31% and 35%, respectively, of the Company's oil and gas sales. In 1998 the Company had two purchasers of natural gas which accounted for 17% and 12% of the Company's oil and gas sales. (10) Income Taxes The tax effects of significant temporary differences representing the net deferred tax liability at December 31, 1997 and 1998 were as follows: 1997 1998 ---- ---- (In thousands) Net deferred tax assets (liabilities): Property and equipment $(13,965) $(22,150) Net operating loss carryforwards 2,193 20,102 Other carryforwards 565 270 Valuation allowance -- -- -------- -------- $(11,207) $ (1,778) ======== ======== The following is an analysis of the consolidated income tax benefit (expense): 1997 1998 ---- ---- (In thousands) Current $ (259) $ -- Deferred (11,363) 9,244 -------- -------- $(11,622) $ 9,244 ======== ======== F-15 No income tax provision was recognized in 1996 due to the availability of net operating loss carryforwards to offset any current or deferred income tax liabilities. The difference between income taxes computed using the statutory rate of 35% and the Company's effective tax rate in 1997 and 1998 is as follows: 1997 1998 ---- ---- (In thousands) Income tax benefit (expense) computed at federal statutory rate $(11,822) $ 9,244 Reduction in valuation allowance for net operating loss carryforward 176 -- Other 24 -- --------- -------- $ (11,622) $ 9,244 ========= ======== The Company has net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $57.4 million as of December 31, 1998 for income tax reporting purposes which expire in varying amounts from 2005 to 2018. (11) Related Party Transactions The Company served as general partner of Comstock DR-II Oil & Gas Acquisition Limited Partnership ("Comstock DR-II") until December 29, 1997. In 1996 and 1997, the Company received management fees from Comstock DR-II of $87,000 and $40,000, respectively. From August 1, 1995 to December 1, 1996, the Company was the managing general partner and owned a 20.31% limited partner interest in Crosstex Pipeline Partners, Ltd. ("Crosstex"). The Company sold its interest in connection with the sale of its third party natural gas marketing operations (see Note 13 "Discontinued Operations"). The Company received $82,000 in fees for management and construction services provided to Crosstex in 1996 and was reimbursed $228,000 for direct expenses incurred in connection with managing Crosstex in 1996. The Company paid $477,000 to Crosstex for transportation of its natural gas production in 1996. (12) Risk Management The Company's market risk exposures relate primarily to commodity prices and interest rates. Therefore, the Company periodically uses commodity price swaps to hedge the impact of natural gas price fluctuations and uses interest rate swaps to hedge interest rates on floating rate debt. The Company does not engage in activities using complex or highly leveraged instruments. These instruments are generally put in place to limit risk of adverse natural gas price or interest rate movements, however, these instruments usually limit future gains from favorable natural gas prices or lower interest rates. Recognition of realized gains or losses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations are deferred until the underlying physical product is purchased or sold. Unrealized gains or losses on derivative financial instruments are not recorded. The cash flow impact of derivative and other financial instruments is reflected as cash flows from operating activities in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. F-16 As a result of certain hedging transactions for natural gas the Company realized the following gains and losses: 1996 1997 1998 ---- ---- ---- (In thousands) Realized Gains $ 509 $ -- $ 367 Realized Losses 1,643 -- -- As of December 31, 1997 and 1998, the Company had no open derivative financial instruments held for price risk management. Subsequent to December 31, 1998, the Company entered into natural gas price swaps covering 10,480,000 MMBtus of its natural gas production for March 1999 to October 1999 at 1,310,000 MMBtus per month at a fixed index price of $1.81 (after basis adjustment). The Company entered into interest rate swap agreements in September 1998 to hedge the impact of interest rate changes on a portion of its long-term debt. The notional amount of the swap agreements is $125.0 million and fixed the LIBOR rate at an average rate of 5.1% through September 2000. Gains and losses attributable to the swap agreements are accounted for as a hedge. Gains from the swap agreements reduced interest expense by $59,000 in 1998. The fair value of the interest rate swaps as of December 31, 1998 was a liability of approximately $95,000. (13) Discontinued Operations In December 1996, the Company sold its third party natural gas marketing operations and substantially all of its related gas gathering and gas processing assets for approximately $3.0 million. The Company realized a $818,000 gain from the sale. The Company's gas gathering, processing and marketing segment is accounted for as discontinued operations in the accompanying financial statements, and accordingly, the results of the gas gathering, processing and marketing operations as well as the gain on disposal are segregated in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. Income for discontinued gas gathering, processing and marketing operations included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 1996 is comprised of the following: (In thousands) Revenues $ 85,398 Operating costs (83,168) Depreciation, depletion and amortization (373) General and administrative, net (809) Gain on sales of property -- Gain on disposal of segment 818 Provision for income taxes -- -------- Income from discontinued operations $ 1,866 ======== F-17 (14) Supplementary Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)
First Second Third Fourth Total ----- ------ ----- ------ ----- (In thousands, except per share amounts) 1997 - Total revenues..................................$ 23,727 $ 18,279 $ 18,285 $ 29,053 $ 89,344 ========= ========= ========= ========= ======== Net income attributable to common stock.........$ 7,764 $ 3,973 $ 4,190 $ 5,819 $ 21,746 ========= ========= ========= ========= ======== Net income per share: Basic ........................................$ 0.32 $ 0.16 $ 0.17 $ 0.24 $ 0.90 ========= ========= ========= ========= ======== Diluted ......................................$ 0.30 $ 0.16 $ 0.17 $ 0.23 $ 0.85 ========= ========= ========= ========= ======== 1998 - Total revenues..................................$ 25,558 $ 24,894 $ 21,517 $ 21,266 $ 93,235 ========= ========= ========= ========= ======== Net income (loss) attributable to common stock..$ 570 $ (1,304) $ (3,387) $ (13,047)(1) $(17,168)(1) ========= ========= ========= ========= ======== Net income (loss) per share: Basic.........................................$ 0.02 $ (0.05) $ (0.14) $ (0.54) $ (0.71) ========= ========== ========= ========= ======== Diluted.......................................$ 0.02 ========= (1) Includes impairment of oil and gas properties of $17 million.
(15) Oil and Gas Reserves Information (Unaudited) The estimates of proved oil and gas reserves utilized in the preparation of the financial statements were estimated by independent petroleum engineers in accordance with guidelines established by the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Financial Accounting Standards Board, which require that reserve reports be prepared under existing economic and operating conditions with no provision for price and cost escalation except by contractual agreement. All of the Company's reserves are located onshore in or offshore to the continental United States. Future prices received for production and future production costs may vary, perhaps significantly, from the prices and costs assumed for purposes of these estimates. There can be no assurance that the proved reserves will be developed within the periods indicated or that prices and costs will remain constant. There can be no assurance that actual production will equal the estimated amounts used in the preparation of reserve projections. In accordance with the Securities and Exchange Commission's guidelines, the Company's independent petroleum engineers' estimates of future net cash flows from the Company's proved properties and the present value thereof are made using oil and natural gas sales prices in effect as of the dates of such estimates and are held constant throughout the life of the properties. Average prices used in estimating the future net cash flows were as follows: $17.24 and $10.55 per barrel of oil for 1997 and 1998, respectively, and $2.64 and $2.21 per Mcf of natural gas for 1997 and 1998, respectively. There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of proved reserves and in projecting future rates of production and timing of development expenditures. Oil and gas reserve engineering must be recognized as a subjective process of estimating underground accumulations of oil and gas that cannot be measured in an exact way, and estimates of other engineers might differ materially from those shown below. The accuracy of any reserve estimate is a function of the quality of available data and engineering and geological interpretation and judgment. Results of drilling, testing and production after the date of the estimate may justify revisions. Accordingly, reserve estimates are often materially different from the quantities of oil and gas that are ultimately recovered. Reserve estimates are integral in management's analysis of impairments of oil and gas properties and the calculation of depreciation, depletion and amortization on those properties. F-18 The following unaudited table sets forth proved oil and gas reserves at December 31, 1996, 1997 and 1998: 1996 1997 1998 ---- ---- ---- Oil Gas Oil Gas Oil Gas (MBbls) (MMcf) (MBbls) (MMcf) (Mbbls) (MMcf) ------- ------ ------- ------ ------- ------ Proved Reserves: Beginning of year 3,779 173,165 8,994 234,444 20,927 240,117 Revisions of previous estimates 243 (5,926) (1,202) (7,398) (3,284) 12,025 Extensions and discoveries 613 551 263 5,566 5,173 24,973 Purchases of minerals in place 5,930 100,446 14,473 39,970 -- -- Sales of minerals in place (619) (14,365) (258) (9,605) -- -- Production (952) (19,427) (1,343) (22,860) (2,571) (26,713) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- End of year 8,994 234,444 20,927 240,117 20,245 250,402 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== Proved Developed Reserves: Beginning of year 2,562 130,375 6,953 187,247 16,635 188,102 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== End of year 6,953 187,247 16,635 188,102 16,585 182,955 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ========
The following table sets forth the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved reserves at December 31, 1997 and 1998: 1997 1998 ---- ---- (In thousands) Cash Flows Relating to Proved Reserves: Future Cash Flows $ 993,812 $ 767,869 Future Costs: Production (217,637) (212,558) Development (66,418) (74,130) --------- --------- Future Net Cash Flows Before Income Taxes 709,757 481,181 Future Income Taxes (128,983) (30,221) --------- --------- Future Net Cash Flows 580,774 450,960 10% Discount Factor (162,498) (145,967) --------- --------- Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows $ 418,276 $ 304,993 ========= =========
The following table sets forth the changes in the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved reserves for the years ended December 31, 1996, 1997 and 1998: 1996 1997 1998 ---- ---- ---- (In thousands) Standardized Measure, Beginning of Year $ 146,506 $ 390,422 $ 418,276 Net Change in Sales Price, Net of Production Costs 132,094 (188,079) (146,742) Development Costs Incurred During the Year Which Were Previously Estimated 5,934 10,740 20,361 Revisions of Quantity Estimates (7,612) (16,779) (7,391) Accretion of Discount 14,829 50,292 45,956 Changes in Future Development Costs (5,801) (3,919) (19,318) Changes in Timing and Other (13,165) (20,347) (39,805) Extensions and Discoveries 9,216 6,233 60,906 Purchases of Reserves In Place 282,150 205,583 -- Sales of Reserves In Place (10,342) (16,450) -- Sales, Net of Production Costs (55,077) (70,636) (68,214) Net Changes in Income Taxes (108,310) 71,216 40,964 --------- --------- --------- Standardized Measure, End of Year $ 390,422 $ 418,276 $ 304,993 ========= ========= =========
F-19 INDEX TO EXHIBITS Exhibit No. Description Page - ---------- ------------------------------------------------------ ----------- 3.1(a) Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995). 3.1(b) Certificate of Amendment to the Restated Articles of Incorporation dated July 1, 1997 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1997). 3.2 Bylaws of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-3, dated October 25, 1996). 4.2(a) Rights Agreement dated as of December 10, 1990, by and between the Company and Society National Bank, as Rights Agent (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form 8-A, dated December 14, 1990). 4.2(b) First Amendment to the Rights Agreement, by and between the Company and Society National Bank (successor to Ameritrust Texas, N.A.), as Rights Agent, dated January 7, 1994 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.6 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1993). 4.2(c) Second Amendment to the Rights Agreement, by and between the Company and Bank One, Texas N.A. (successor to Society National Bank), as Rights Agent, dated April 1, 1995 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the ended December 31, 1995). 4.2(d) Third Amendment to the Rights Agreement, by and between the Company and Bank One, Texas N.A. (successor to Society National Bank), as Rights Agent, dated April 1, 1995 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.8 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the ended December 31, 1995). 4.2(e) Fourth Amendment to the Rights Agreement, by and between the Company and Bank One, Texas N.A. (successor to Society National Bank), as Rights Agent, dated April 1, 1995 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.9 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the ended December 31, 1995). 4.3 Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock dated December 6, 1990 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-3, dated October 25, 1996). 10.1(a)* Credit Agreement dated as of December 23, 1998, E-4 between the Company, the Banks Party thereto and The First National Bank of Chicago, as Administrative Agent and Toronto Dominion (Texas), Inc., as Syndication Agent. E-1 INDEX TO EXHIBITS Exhibit No. Description Page - ---------- ------------------------------------------------------ ----------- 10.2# Employment Agreement dated May 11, 1998, by and between the Company and M. Jay Allison (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1998). 10.3# Employment Agreement dated May 11, 1998, by and between the Company and Roland O. Burns (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1998). 10.4# Change in Control Employment Agreement dated May 15, 1997, by and between the Company and M. Jay Allison (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1997). 10.5# Change in Control Employment Agreement dated May 15, 1997, by and between the Company and Roland O. Burns (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1997). 10.6(a)# Comstock Resources, Inc. 1991 Long-term Incentive Plan, dated as of April 1, 1991 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1991). 10.6(b)# Amendment No. 1 to the Comstock Resources, Inc. 1991 Long-term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1996). 10.7# Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement, dated April 2, 1991, between the Company and certain officers and directors of the Company (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1991). 10.8# Form of Restricted Stock Agreement, dated April 2, 1991, between the Company and certain officers of the Company (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1991). 10.9 Form of Stock Option Agreement, dated October 12, 1994 by and between the Company and Christopher T. H. Pell, et al (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1994). 10.10 Warrant Agreement dated December 9, 1997 by and between the Company and Bois d' Arc Resources (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997). E-2 INDEX TO EXHIBITS Exhibit No. Description Page - ---------- ------------------------------------------------------ ----------- 10.11 Joint Exploration Agreement dated December 8, 1997 by and between the Company and Bois d' Arc Resources (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997). 10.12 Office Lease Agreement dated August 12, 1997 between the Company and Briar Center LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1997). 21* Subsidiaries of the Company. E-59 23* Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP. E-60 27* Financial Data Schedule for the twelve months ended December 31, 1998. E-61 *Filed herewith. # Management contract or compensatory plan document. E-3
                                                         
                                                                 
                                CREDIT AGREEMENT

                          dated as of December 23, 1998


                                     between

                            COMSTOCK RESOURCES, INC.,

                            COMSTOCK OIL & GAS, INC.,

                      COMSTOCK OIL & GAS - LOUISIANA, INC.,

                             COMSTOCK OFFSHORE, LLC,


                                       and

                             THE BANKS PARTY HERETO,

                  THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO, AS AGENT

                                       AND

              TORONTO DOMINION (TEXAS), INC., AS SYNDICATION AGENT


                                      E-4




                                CREDIT AGREEMENT


THIS AGREEMENT, dated as of December 23, 1998, is among COMSTOCK RESOURCES, INC.
a Nevada  corporation  ("CRI"),  COMSTOCK OIL & GAS, INC., a Nevada  corporation
("COG"),  COMSTOCK OIL & GAS - LOUISIANA,  INC., a Nevada corporation  ("COGL"),
COMSTOCK  OFFSHORE,  LLC, a Nevada limited liability company  ("Offshore") (CRI,
COG,  COGL and  Offshore  may  hereinafter  collectively  be  referred to as the
"Borrowers"),  the lenders  party  hereto from time to time  (collectively,  the
"Banks"  and  individually,  a  "Bank"),  TORONTO  DOMINION  (TEXAS),  INC.,  as
syndication agent for the Banks (in such capacity,  the "Syndication Agent") and
THE FIRST  NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO,  as agent for the Banks (in such  capacity,
the "Agent").

                                    RECITALS

     A. The Borrowers,  the banks party thereto, Toronto Dominion (Texas), Inc.,
as syndication agent for such banks, and The First National Bank of Chicago,  as
agent for such banks, executed a Credit Agreement dated as of September 24, 1998
(the "Existing Credit Agreement"), which amended and restated a Credit Agreement
December 9, 1997, which in turn amended and restated a Credit Agreement dated as
of August 13, 1996,  which in turn amended and restated a Credit Agreement dated
as of May 1, 1996,  which in turn amended and restated a Credit  Agreement dated
as of July 31, 1995, which in turn amended and restated a Credit Agreement dated
as of September 30, 1994,  as amended,  and which in turn amended and restated a
Credit Agreement dated as of November 15, 1993, as amended.

     B. The  Borrowers  have  requested  that the Banks  amend and  restate  the
Existing  Credit  Agreement as herein  provided,  replacing and  refinancing the
indebtedness  thereunder with a secured  revolving  credit facility  terminating
December 9, 2002 providing for revolving credit loans in the aggregate principal
amount of  $280,000,000,  including a  $5,000,000  letter of credit  subfacility
participated in by all the Banks,  and the Banks are willing to establish such a
credit  facility in favor of the  Borrowers  and amend and restate the  Existing
Credit Agreement on the terms and conditions herein set forth.

                                   AGREEMENT

     In  consideration  of the  premises  and of the  mutual  agreements  herein
contained,  the parties hereto agree that the Existing Credit Agreement shall be
amended and restated as follows:

     SECTION 1. Definitions

     1.1 Certain  Definitions . As used herein,  the following  terms shall have
the following respective meanings:

     "Advances" shall mean any Loan or any Letter of Credit Advance.

     "Advance  Date"  shall  mean  each  date for the  making,  continuation  or
conversion of an Advance as specified in the notice  delivered by the Borrowers,
or any of them, permitted by this Agreement.

     "Affiliate",  when used with  respect  to any  Person  shall mean any other
Person which,  directly or indirectly,  controls or is controlled by or is under
common control with such Person or any other Person which is owned 5% or more by
such Person or any Subsidiary or other Affiliate of such Person. For purposes of
this  definition  "control"  (including  the  correlative  meanings of the terms
"controlled  by" and "under common control  with"),  with respect to any Person,
shall mean possession,  directly or indirectly,  of the power to direct or cause
the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the
ownership of voting securities or otherwise.


                                      E-5



     "Applicable  Margin"  shall  mean,  with  respect to any  Eurodollar  Loan,
Floating Rate Loan and commitment fee payable under Section 4.3(a),  as the case
may be, the  applicable  percentage  set forth in the table  below  based upon a
fraction,  expressed  as a  percentage,  determined  as of the  last day of each
calendar  month,  the  numerator  of which is the daily  average of the Advances
outstanding during such calendar month and the denominator of which is the daily
average of the Threshold  Amount during such  calendar  month (the  "Utilization
Percentage"):

                       Eurodollar                                Commitment
     Utilization    Rate Loan and Letter   Floating Rate          Fee under
     Percentage        of Credit Fee           Loan             Section 4.3(a)
     ----------        -------------       -------------        --------------


   UP>=100%                 2.25%                  1.25%               0.50%
   UP>=75% and <100%        2.00%                  1.00%               0.50%
   UP>=50% and <75%         1.75%                  0.75%               0.50%
   UP<50%                   1.50%                  0.50%               0.375%

The Utilization  Percentage  shall be determined by the Agent at the end of each
calendar  month and shall remain in effect for the following  calendar  month of
CRI, and the Agent shall adjust the Applicable  Margin upon such  determination,
provided that the Agent shall also determine the Utilization Percentage promptly
after any public  offering of common stock or offering  under Rule 144A pursuant
to the Securities Act of 1933 of subordinated debt (if allowed hereunder) of CRI
and adjust the Applicable Margin upon such  determination.  Notwithstanding  the
above or anything else in this Agreement,  prior to the first  determination  of
the Applicable Margin hereunder by the Agent and upon and during the continuance
of any Event of Default,  the  Applicable  Margin shall be 2.25% with respect to
any Eurodollar Loan, 1.25% with respect to any Floating Rate Loan and 0.50% with
respect to any commitment fee payable under Section 4.3(a).

     "Bank   Obligations"   shall  mean  all   indebtedness,   obligations   and
liabilities,  whether now or hereafter arising, of the Borrowers to the Agent or
any Bank pursuant to any of the Loan Documents.

     "Borrowing  Base" shall mean an amount  determined in  accordance  with the
procedures  described in Section 9.14, and based upon the Agent's and the Banks'
customary and standard practices in lending to oil and gas companies  generally,
including without limitation their standard engineering criteria and oil and gas
lending  criteria  (and it is  acknowledged  and agreed that such  customary and
standard practices,  including without limitation such engineering  criteria and
oil and gas lending criteria, shall be determined by the Agent and each Bank, as
the case may be,  in their  sole  discretion,  and such  determination  shall be
conclusive and binding).

     "Borrowing Base Deficiency" is defined in Section 4.1(c).

     "Business  Day" shall mean (i) with  respect to any  borrowing,  payment or
rate  selection of Eurodollar  Loans, a day (other than a Saturday or Sunday) on
which  banks  generally  are open in  Chicago  and New York for the  conduct  of
substantially all of their commercial  lending  activities and on which dealings
in United States dollars are carried on in the London  interbank market and (ii)
for all other  purposes,  a day (other than a Saturday or Sunday) on which banks
generally  are open i Chicago  for the  conduct  of  substantially  all of their
commercial lending activities.

     "Capital  Expenditures" shall mean, without  duplication,  any expenditures
for any purchase or other  acquisition of any asset which would be classified as
a  fixed  or  capital  asset  on a  consolidated  balance  sheet  of CRI and its
Subsidiaries prepared in accordance with GAAP.


                                      E-6


     "Capital Stock" shall mean (i) in the case of any corporation,  all capital
stock and any securities  exchangeable  for or  convertible  into capital stock,
(ii) in the case of an  association  or  business  entity,  any and all  shares,
interests,  participations,  rights  or other  equivalents  of  corporate  stock
(however designated) in or to such association or entity, (iii) in the case of a
partnership or limited liability  company,  partnership or membership  interests
(whether general or limited) and (iv) any other interest or  participation  that
confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the  profits  and losses of,
or distribution of assets of, the issuing Person,  and including,  in all of the
foregoing  cases  described in clauses (i),  (ii),  (iii) or (iv), any warrants,
rights or other  options to purchase or otherwise  acquire any of the  interests
described in any of the foregoing cases.

     "Change in Control" shall mean (a) the acquisition by any Person, or two or
more Persons acting in concert,  of beneficial  ownership (within the meaning of
Rule  13d-3 of the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission  under the  Securities
Exchange Act of 1934) of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of voting stock
of CRI, (b) COG, COGL,  Offshore or any other present or future  Borrower (other
than CRI) or Subsidiary shall cease to be a wholly-owned Subsidiary, directly or
indirectly,  o CRI or (c) the Board of  Directors  of CRI shall not consist of a
majority of the Continuing Directors of CRI.

     "Code" shall mean the Internal  Revenue Code of 1986,  as amended from time
to time, and the regulations thereunder.

     "Collateral"  shall have the  meaning  ascribed  thereto in Section  5.1(a)
hereof.

     "Commitments" shall mean, with respect to each Bank, the commitment of each
such Bank to make  Loans  and  assume a risk  participation  in Letter of Credit
Advances  pursuant to  Sections  2.1(a) and (b),  in amounts  not  exceeding  in
aggregate  principal  amount  outstanding at any time the respective  Commitment
amount  for  each  Bank set  forth  next to the  name of each  such  Bank on the
signature pages hereof or established  pursuant to Section 10.6, as the case may
be, as such amount may be reduced from time to time.

     "Consent and  Amendment of Security  Documents"  shall mean the consent and
amendment  of security  documents  entered into by the  Borrowers  and the Agent
pursuant to this Agreement in substantially the form of Exhibit A, as amended or
modified from time to time.

     "Consolidated"  or  "consolidated"  shall mean, when used with reference to
any financial term in this  Agreement,  the aggregate for two or more Persons of
the  amount  signified  by  such  term  for all  such  Persons  determined  on a
consolidated basis and in accordance with GAAP.

     "Consolidated  Interest Expense" shall mean, for any period, total interest
and  related  expense  (including,  without  limitation,  that  portion  of  any
capitalized lease obligation attributable to interest expense in conformity with
GAAP,  amortization  of debt discount,  all capitalized  interest,  the interest
portion of any deferred  payment  obligations,  all  commissions,  discounts and
other fees and  charges  owed with  respect  to  letters  of credit and  bankers
acceptance  financing,  the net costs and net payments  under any interest  rate
hedging,  cap or similar agreement or arrangement,  prepayment  charges,  agency
fees,  administrative  fees,  commitment fees and capitalized  transaction costs
allocated  to interest  expense)  paid,  payable or accrued  during such period,
without duplication for any period, with respect to all outstanding Indebtedness
of CRI and its Subsidiaries, all as determined for CRI and its Subsidiaries on a
consolidated basis for such period in accordance with GAAP.

     "Consolidated Net Income" shall mean, for any period, the net income of CRI
and its Subsidiaries for such period, determined in accordance with GAAP.

     "Contingent  Liabilities"  of any Person  shall mean,  as of any date,  all
obligations  of such Person or of others for which such  Person is  contingently
liable, as obligor, guarantor, surety or in any other capacity, or in respect of
which  obligations such Person assures a creditor against loss or agrees to take
any action to prevent  any such loss  (other  than  endorsements  of  negotiable
instruments   for   collection   in  the   ordinary   course  of  business   and


                                      E-7



indemnifications  typical and customary in the ordinary  course of such Person's
oil  and  gas  business  in  connection  with  operating  agreements  and  other
agreements  executed  in the  ordinary  course  of  such  Person's  oil  and gas
business),  including without  limitation all reimbursement  obligations of such
Person in respect of any letters of credit,  surety bonds or similar obligations
and all  obligations of such Person to advance funds to, or to purchase  assets,
property or services  from,  any other Person in order to maintain the financial
condition of such other Person.

     "Continuing  Directors"  of any  Person  shall mean the  directors  of such
Person on the  Effective  Date and each other  director  of such  Person if such
other  director's  nomination  for  election to the Board of  Directors  of such
Person is  recommended  by a majority of the then  Continuing  Directors of such
Board of Directors.

     "Current  Assets"  and  "Current  Liabilities"  shall  mean all  assets  or
liabilities of CRI and its Subsidiaries,  on a consolidated basis  respectively,
which  should be  classified  as  current  assets  and  current  liabilities  in
accordance with GAAP;  provided that the calculation of Current Assets shall not
include  receivables  of the  Borrowers  owing by any Affiliate in excess of 120
days or subject to any dispute or offset or otherwise unacceptable,  advances by
the Borrowers to any Affiliate or any asset classified as a Current Asset solely
because it is held for sale,  and  Current  Liabilities  shall not  include  the
current  maturities of any Indebtedness of any Borrower for borrowed money which
by its  terms  has a final  maturity  more  than one  year  from the date of any
calculation of Current Liabilities.

     "Default"  shall mean any Event of Default or any event or condition  which
might become an Event of Default with notice or lapse of time or both.

     "Disqualified Stock" shall mean any Capital Stock that, by its terms (or by
the  terms of any  security  into  which it is  convertible  or for  which it is
exchangeable),  or upon the  happening of any event,  matures or is  mandatorily
redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or redeemable at
the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part.

     "Dollars"  and "$" shall  mean the  lawful  money of the  United  States of
America.

     "EBITDA" shall mean, for any period,  the  Consolidated Net Income for such
period taken as a single  accounting  period,  plus,  to the extent  deducted in
determining such  Consolidated Net Income,  all  depreciation,  amortization and
depletion expense, and other non cash charges, Consolidated Interest Expense and
income taxes,  provided that in determining  Consolidated  Net Income as used in
this definition the following shall be excluded,  without  duplication:  (a) the
income of any Perso  accrued  prior to the date  such  Person is merged  into or
consolidated with a Borrower or such Person's assets are acquired by a Borrower,
(b) the  proceeds of any  insurance  policy,  (c) gains or losses from the sale,
exchange, transfer or other disposition of property or assets of any Borrower or
any of their  Subsidiaries  and related tax effects in accordance  with GAAP and
(d) any  extraordinary  or  non-recurring  gains of any Borrower or any of their
Subsidiaries, and related tax effects in accordance with GAAP.

     "Effective  Date"  shall mean the  effective  date  specified  in the final
paragraph of this Agreement.

     "Environmental Laws" at any date shall mean all provisions of law, statute,
ordinances, rules, regulations,  judgments, writs, injunctions, decrees, orders,
awards and  standards  promulgated  by the  government  of the United  States of
America or any foreign  government or by any state,  province,  municipality  or
other  political  subdivision  thereof  or  therein  or by  any  court,  agency,
instrumentality,  regulatory  authority or  commission  of any of the  foregoing
concerning the  protection  of, or regulating the discharge of substances  into,
the environment.

     "ERISA" shall mean the Employee  Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended from time to time,  together with any successor  statute thereto and the
regulations thereunder.


                                      E-8




     "ERISA  Affiliate"  shall  mean  any  trade  or  business  (whether  or not
incorporated) which (i) together with the Borrowers or any Subsidiary,  would be
treated as a single employer under Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code or (ii) for
purposes of liability  under Section  412(C)(11)  of the Code,  the lien created
under  Section  412(n)  of the Code or for a tax  imposed  for  failure  to meet
minimum  funding  standards under Section 4971 of the Code, a member of the same
affiliated  service group (within the meaning of Section  401(m) of the Code) as
the  Borrowers or any  Subsidiary,  or any other trade or business  described in
clause (i) above.

     "Eurodollar  Base Rate" shall mean,  with respect to a Eurodollar  Loan for
the relevant  Eurodollar Interest Period, the rate determined by the Agent to be
the rate at which  First  Chicago  offers  to place  deposits  in  Dollars  with
first-class  banks in the  London  interbank  market  at  approximately  11 a.m.
(London  time) two  Business  Days  prior to the  first  day of such  Eurodollar
Interest  Period,  in  the  approximate   amount  of  First  Chicago's  relevant
Eurodollar  Loan and having a maturity  approximately  equal to such  Eurodollar
Interest Period.

     "Eurodollar  Interest Period" or "Interest Period" shall mean, with respect
to a Eurodollar Loan, a period of one, two, three or six months  commencing on a
Business  Day  selected  by the  Borrowers  pursuant  to  this  Agreement.  Such
Eurodollar Interest Period shall end on the day which corresponds numerically to
such date one, two, three or six months thereafter,  provided,  however, that if
there is no such numerically  corresponding day in such next,  second,  third or
sixth succeeding  month,  such Eurodollar  Interest Period shall end on the last
Business  Day of such  next,  second,  third or  sixth  succeeding  month.  If a
Eurodollar  Interest Period would otherwise end on a day which is not a Business
Day, such Eurodollar  Interest Period shall end on the next succeeding  Business
Day, provided, however, that if said next succeeding Business Day falls in a new
calendar  month,  such  Eurodollar  Interest Period shall end on the immediately
preceding Business Day.

     "Eurodollar  Loan" shall mean a Loan which bears  interest at a  Eurodollar
Rate.

     "Eurodollar  Rate" shall mean,  with respect to a  Eurodollar  Loan for the
relevant  Eurodollar  Interest  Period,  the sum of (i) the  quotient of (a) the
Eurodollar Base Rate applicable to such Eurodollar  Interest Period,  divided by
(b) one minus the Reserve  Requirement  (expressed  as a decimal)  applicable to
such Eurodollar Interest Period, plus (ii) the Applicable Margin.

     "Event of Default" shall mean any of the events or conditions  described in
Section 8.1.

     "Federal  Funds Rate" shall mean,  for any day, an interest  rate per annum
equal  to  the  weighted  average  of  the  rates  on  overnight  Federal  funds
transactions  with  members of the Federal  Reserve  System  arranged by Federal
funds  brokers on such day, as published  for such day (or, if such day is not a
Business Day, for the immediately preceding Business Day) by the Federal Reserve
Bank of New York,  or, if such rate is not so  published  for any day which is a
Business Day, the average of the quotations at  approximately  10 a.m.  (Chicago
time) on such day on such transactions  received by the Agent from three Federal
funds  brokers  of  recognized  standing  selected  by the  Agent  in  its  sole
discretion.

     "First  Chicago" shall mean The First National Bank of Chicago,  a national
banking association, as a Bank under this Agreement.

     "Floating  Rate" shall mean the per annum rate equal to the sum of (a) with
respect to Loans and any other amounts owing hereunder,  the Applicable  Margin,
plus (b) the greater of (i) the per annum rate  announced by the Agent from time
to time as its  "corporate  base  rate",  and (ii) the sum of  one-half  percent
(1/2%) per annum plus the  Federal  Funds  Rate,  such  Floating  Rate to change
simultaneously  with any change in such  "corporate  base rate" or Federal Funds
Rate,  as the case may be; all as  conclusively  determined in good faith by the
Agent, such sum to be rounded up, if necessary, to the nearest whole multiple of
1/16 of 1%.

     "Floating  Rate Loan" shall mean any Loan bearing  interest at the Floating
Rate.

                                      E-9



     "GAAP" shall mean generally  accepted  accounting  principles  applied on a
basis consistent with that reflected in the financial  statements referred to in
Section 6.7 hereof.

     "Hydrocarbons" shall mean oil, gas casinghead,  gas, drip gasoline, natural
gas and condensates and all other liquid or gaseous hydrocarbons.

     "Indebtedness"  of  any  Person  shall  mean,  as  of  any  date,  (a)  all
obligations of such Person for borrowed  money,  (b) all  obligations  which are
secured by any lien or  encumbrance  existing on  property  owned by such Person
whether or not the  obligation  secured  thereby shall have been assumed by such
Person,  other than those  obligations which are incurred in the ordinary course
of business and are not  required to be shown as a liability on a balance  sheet
in accordance with GAAP, (c) all obligations as lessee under any lease which, in
accordance  with GAAP, is or should be  capitalized  on the books of the lessee,
(d) the deferred purchase price for goods, property or services acquired by such
Person,  and all obligations of such Person to purchase such goods,  property or
services  where  payment  therefor  is  required  regardless  of  whether or not
delivery of such goods or property or the  performance  of such services is ever
made or tendered,  other than unsecured trade payables  incurred in the ordinary
course of business,  (e) all  obligations of such Person to advance funds to, or
to purchase property or services from, any other Person in order to maintain the
financial  condition  of such  Person,  (f) all  obligations  of such  Person in
respect  of any  interest  rate or  currency  swap,  rate cap or  other  similar
transaction  (valued in an amount equal to the highest  termination  payment, if
any, that would be payable by such Person upon termination for any reason on the
date of  termination),  and (g) all  obligations of such Person or of others for
which such Person is contingently  liable, as guarantor,  surety or in any other
similar  capacity,  or in respect of which  obligations  such  Person  assures a
creditor  against  loss or agrees to take any  action to  prevent  any such loss
(other  than  endorsements  of  negotiable  instruments  for  collection  in the
ordinary course of business),  including  without  limitation all  reimbursement
obligations of such Person in respect of any letters of credit,  surety bonds or
similar  obligations  and all obligations of such Person to advance funds to, or
to purchase  assets,  property or services  from,  any other  Person in order to
maintain the condition, financial or otherwise, of such other Person.

     "Interest  Payment  Date"  shall mean (a) with  respect to each  Eurodollar
Loan,  the last day of each  Eurodollar  Interest  Period  with  respect to such
Eurodollar  Loan and, in the case of any Eurodollar  Interest  Period  exceeding
three months, those days that occurred during such Eurodollar Interest Period at
intervals  of three  months  after  the first  day of such  Eurodollar  Interest
Period, (b) in all other cases, the last Business Day of each month,  commencing
with the first such day after the Effective Date, and (c) the  Termination  Date
with respect to Loans.

     "Lending Installation" shall mean, with respect to a Bank or the Agent, any
office, branch, subsidiary or affiliate of such Bank or the Agent.

     "Letter of Credit"  shall mean a standby  letter of credit  having a stated
expiry date not later than  twelve  months  after the date of  issuance  and not
later than the fifth  Business Day before the  Termination  Date,  issued by the
Agent  on  behalf  of the  Banks  for  the  account  of any  Borrower  under  an
application and related documentation  acceptable to the Agent requiring,  among
other things,  immediate  reimbursement by the Borrowers to the Agent in respect
of all drafts or other demand for payment  honored  thereunder  and all expenses
paid or incurred by the Agent relative thereto.  Standby letters of credit which
are  automatically  renewed annually unless revoked shall be considered  standby
letters of credit which have a stated  expiry date not later than twelve  months
after their date of issuance for purposes of this definition.

     "Letter of Credit  Advance"  shall mean any  issuance of a Letter of Credit
under  Section 3.1 made  pursuant  to Section 2.1 in which each Bank  acquires a
risk participation equal to its Pro Rata Share.


                                      E-10


     "Letter of Credit  Documents"  shall have the meaning  ascribed  thereto in
Section 3.3(b)(i).

     "Lien" shall mean any pledge, assignment, hypothecation, mortgage, security
interest,  deposit  arrangement,  option,  conditional  sale or title  retaining
contract,  sale and leaseback transaction,  financing statement filing, lessor's
or lessee's  interest under any lease,  subordination  of any claim or right, or
any other type of lien, charge,  encumbrance,  preferential arrangement or other
claim or right.

     "Loan"  means any loan under  Section 3.1  evidenced  by the Notes and made
pursuant to Section 2.1(a).

     "Loan  Documents"  shall  mean this  Agreement,  the  Notes,  the  Security
Documents, the environmental certificate and any other agreement,  instrument or
document  executed at any time  pursuant to, in  connection  with,  or otherwise
relating to this Agreement.

     "Material Adverse Effect" shall mean a material adverse effect on or change
in (a) the business,  property  (including  without  limitation the Collateral),
operations  or  condition,  financial  or  otherwise,  of  the  Borrowers  on  a
consolidated  basis,  (b) the ability of any Borrower to perform its obligations
under any Loan Document or (c) the validity or  enforceability or the rights and
remedies of the Agent or any Bank under any Loan Document.

     "Monthly Borrowing Base Reductions" is defined in Section 9.14.

     "Mortgages" shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 5.1.

     "Multiemployer  Plan"  shall  mean any  "multiemployer  plan" as defined in
Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA or Section 414(f) of the Code.

     "Note"  shall mean any  promissory  note of the  Borrowers  evidencing  the
Loans,  in  substantially  the form  annexed  hereto as Exhibit B, as amended or
modified from time to time and together with any promissory note or notes issued
in exchange or replacement therefor.

     "Oil and Gas  Interests"  shall mean all leasehold  interests,  mineral fee
interest,  overriding royalty and royalty interests, net revenue and net working
interest and all other rights and interests relating to Hydrocarbons,  including
without limitation any reserves thereof.

     "Overdue  Rate" shall mean (a) in respect of  principal  of  Floating  Rate
Loans, a rate per annum that is equal to the sum of three percent (3%) per annum
plus the Floating Rate, (b) in respect of principal of Eurodollar  Loans, a rate
per annum that is equal to the sum of three  percent (3%) per annum plus the per
annum  rate in  effect  thereon  until  the end of the then  current  Eurodollar
Interest Period for such Loan and, thereafter, a rate per annum that is equal to
the sum of three  percent  (3%) per annum  plus the  Floating  Rate,  and (c) in
respect  of  other  amounts  payable  by the  Borrowers  hereunder  (other  than
interest),  a per annum rate that is equal to the sum of three  percent (3%) per
annum plus the Floating Rate.

     "PBGC" shall mean the Pension Benefit  Guaranty  Corporation and any entity
succeeding to any or all of its functions under ERISA.

     "Permitted Liens" shall mean the Liens permitted by Section 7.2(e) hereof.

     "Person" shall include an  individual,  a corporation,  an  association,  a
partnership,  a trust  or  estate,  a joint  stock  company,  an  unincorporated
organization,  a joint  venture,  a government  (foreign or  domestic),  and any
agency or political subdivision thereof, or any other entity.

                                      E-11


     "Plan"  shall mean,  with respect to any Person,  any  employee  benefit or
other plan (other than a Multiemployer  Plan)  maintained by such Person for its
employees  and covered by Title IV of ERISA or to which  Section 412 of the Code
applies.

     "Pro Rata  Share"  shall mean,  as to  obligations  of the Banks,  the loan
percentage  set  forth  opposite  its  name on the  signature  pages  hereof  or
otherwise  established  pursuant to Section 10.6, and as to obligations owing to
the Banks,  shall mean: (a) in the case of payments of principal and interest on
the Loans,  an amount  with  respect  to each Bank equal to the  product of such
amount received multiplied by the ratio which the outstanding  principal balance
of its Note bears to the outstanding  principal balance of all Notes, and (b) in
the case of all other amounts payable  hereunder  (other than as otherwise noted
with  respect to fees) and other  amounts,  an amount with  respect to each Bank
equal to the product of such amount  received  multiplied by the ratio which the
Commitment of such Bank bears to the Commitments of all Banks.

     "Proved Developed  Reserves" shall mean all Oil and Gas Interests which, to
the satisfaction of the Agent, are estimated,  with reasonable certainty, and as
demonstrated by geological and  engineering  data acceptable to the Agent, to be
economically  recoverable  from  existing  wells  requiring  no more than  minor
workover operations from existing  completion  intervals open for production and
which are producing, and have proven reserves of, Hydrocarbons.

     "Reportable  Event" shall mean a  reportable  event as described in Section
4043(b) of ERISA  including  those events as to which the thirty (30) day notice
period is waived  under  Part 2615 of the  regulations  promulgated  by the PBGC
under ERISA.

     "Required  Banks"  shall mean Banks  holding  not less than  66-2/3% of the
aggregate  principal  amount of the Advances then outstanding (or 66-2/3% of the
Commitments if no Advances are then outstanding).

     "Reserve  Requirement" means, with respect to a Eurodollar Interest Period,
the maximum aggregate reserve  requirement  (including all basic,  supplemental,
marginal and other reserves) which is imposed under Regulation D on Eurocurrency
liabilities.

     "Security  Agreements"  shall have the meaning  ascribed thereto in Section
5.1.

     "Security  Documents"  shall have the meaning  ascribed  thereto in Section
5.1.

     "Subsidiary"  of any  Person  shall  mean any  other  Person  (whether  now
existing or hereafter  organized  or  acquired)  in which (other than  directors
qualifying  shares  required  by law) at least a majority of the  securities  or
other  ownership  interests  of each  class  having  ordinary  voting  power  or
analogous right (other than  securities or other ownership  interests which have
such power or right only by reason of the  happening of a  contingency),  at the
time as of which any determination is being made, are owned, beneficially and of
record,  by such  Person  or by one or more of the  other  Subsidiaries  of such
Person or by any combination thereof.  Unless otherwise specified,  reference to
"Subsidiary" shall mean a Subsidiary of CRI.

     "Swap Agreement" shall mean any interest rate or oil and gas commodity swap
agreement,  interest  cap or collar  agreement or other  financial  agreement or
arrangement  designed to protect the Borrowers against  fluctuations in interest
rates or oil and gas prices.

     "Tangible  Net Worth" of any Person  shall  mean,  as of any date,  (a) the
amount of any capital stock or similar ownership liability plus (or minus in the
case of a deficit) the capital surplus and retained  earnings of such Person and
the amount of any foreign  currency  translation  adjustment  account shown as a
capital account of such Person,  less (b) the net book value of all items of the
following  character  which  are  included  in the  assets of such  Person:  (i)
goodwill,  including without  limitation,  the excess of cost over book value of
                                      E-12




any asset,  (ii) organization or experimental  expenses,  (iii) unamortized debt
discount and expense, (iv) stock discount and expense, (v) patents,  trademarks,
trade names and  copyrights,  (vi)  treasury  stock,  (vii)  deferred  taxes and
deferred charges,  (viii) franchises,  licenses and permits,  and (ix) all other
assets  which are deemed  intangible  assets  under  GAAP;  provided,  that such
calculation  of  Tangible  Net Worth  under this  definition  shall not  include
receivables  of such Person which are owing by any Affiliate or advances by such
Person to any Affiliate.

     "Termination  Date" shall mean the earlier to occur of (a) December 9, 2002
and (b) the date on  which  the  Commitments  shall be  terminated  pursuant  to
Section 2.1(c) or 8.2.

     "Threshold  Amount"  shall mean an amount for purposes of  determining  the
Applicable  Margin  (which  amount  may be  less  than  the  Borrowing  Base  as
determined  by the  Agent  and the Banks in  accordance  with the terms  hereof)
determined  in accordance  with the  procedures  described in Section 9.14,  and
based upon the  Agent's  and the Banks'  customary  and  standard  practices  in
lending to oil and gas companies  generally,  including without limitation their
standard  engineering  criteria  and oi and  gas  lending  criteria  (and  it is
acknowledged  and agreed that such customary and standard  practices,  including
without  limitation such engineering  criteria and oil and gas lending criteria,
shall be  determined  by the Agent and each  Bank,  as the case may be, in their
sole discretion, and such determination shall be conclusive and binding).

     "Total  Liabilities"  of  any  Person  shall  mean,  as of  any  date,  all
obligations  which,  in  accordance  with GAAP,  are or should be  classified as
liabilities on a balance sheet of such Person.

     "Type" shall mean,  with  respect to any Advance,  its nature as a Floating
Rate Loan, Eurodollar Loan or Letter of Credit Advance.

     "Year 2000 Issues" shall mean anticipated costs, problems and uncertainties
associated  with the inability of certain  computer  applications to effectively
handle data  including  dates on and after  January 1, 2000,  as such  inability
affects the business, operations, and financial condition of the Borrowers.

     1.2 Other  Definitions;  Rules of Construction . As used herein,  the terms
"Agent",  "Banks", "CRI", "COG", "COGL",  "Borrowers" and "this Agreement" shall
have the respective  meanings ascribed thereto in the introductory  paragraph of
this Agreement. Such terms, together with the other terms defined in Section 1.1
shall  include  both the  singular  and the plural  forms  thereof  and shall be
construed  accordingly.  All computations  required  hereunder and all financial
terms used herein shall be made or construed in accordance with GAAP unless such
principles are inconsistent with the express requirements of this Agreement.

     SECTION 2. The Commitments.

     2.1 Advances. (a) Each Bank agrees, for itself only, to lend and to relend,
and to participate in Letter of Credit Advances pursuant to Section 3.1, in each
case subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement,  to the Borrowers at
any time and from time to time from the  Effective  Date  until the  Termination
Date amounts equal to such Bank's Pro Rata Share of such  aggregate  Advances as
any Borrower  may from time to time  request,  provided  that no Advances may be
made if the aggregate  outstanding amount of all Advances to all Borrowers would
exceed the lesser of the Commitments or the Borrowing Base;  provided,  however,
that the aggregate principal amount of Letters of Credit outstanding at any time
shall not exceed $5,000,000.  Each Loan made hereunder shall be evidenced by the
Notes, which shall mature and bear interest as set forth in Section 4 hereof and
in such Notes.  On the Effective  Date, the Borrowers shall issue and deliver to
each Bank a Note in the  principal  amount  of such  Banks'  Commitment  for the
period  beginning on the Effective Date. Each Loan which is a Floating Rate Loan
shall be in a minimum  amount of $500,000 and in integral  multiples of $100,000
and each  Loan  which is a  Eurodollar  Loan  shall be in a  minimum  amount  of
$1,000,000 and in integral multiples of $1,000,000.  No more than ten Eurodollar
Interest  Periods  shall be permitted  to exist at any one time.  Subject to the
terms and  conditions  of this  Agreement,  the  Borrowers  may  borrow,  prepay
pursuant to Section 4.1(b) and reborrow under this Section 2.1(a).

                                      E-13


          (b) For  purposes of this  Agreement,  a Letter of Credit  Advance (i)
shall be deemed  outstanding in an amount equal to the sum of the maximum amount
available to be drawn under the related Letter of Credit on or after the date of
determination and on or before the stated expiry date thereof plus the amount of
any draws under such Letter of Credit that have not been  reimbursed as provided
in Section 3.3 and (ii) shall be deemed  outstanding  at all times on and before
such stated  expiry date or such earlier date on which all amounts  available to
be drawn under such Letter of Credit have been fully drawn, and thereafter until
all related reimbursement obligations have been paid pursuant to Section 3.3. As
provided in Section  3.3,  upon each payment made by the Agent in respect of any
draft or other demand for payment under any Letter of Credit,  the amount of any
Letter of Credit Advance outstanding  immediately prior to such payment shall be
automatically  reduced by the amount of each Loan deemed  advanced in respect of
the related reimbursement obligation of the Borrowers.

          (c) The  Borrowers  shall  have the right to  terminate  or reduce the
Commitments  at any time and from time to time,  provided that (i) the Borrowers
shall give notice of such  termination or reduction to the Agent  specifying the
amount  and  effective  date  thereof,   (ii)  each  partial  reduction  of  the
Commitments shall be in a minimum amount of $1,000,000 and in integral multiples
of  $1,000,000   and  shall  reduce  the   Commitments   of  all  of  the  Banks
proportionally in accordanc with the respective  Commitment amounts of each such
Bank,  (iii)  no such  termination  or  reduction,  either  in whole or part and
including without limitation any termination, shall be permitted with respect to
any  portion  of the  Commitments  as to which a request  for  Advances  is then
pending, and (iv) the Commitments may not be terminated if any Advances are then
outstanding  and may not be reduced below the principal  amount of Advances then
outstanding.  The Commitments or any portion thereo so terminated or reduced may
not be reinstated.  Any Borrower may request Advances without the consent of any
other  Borrower,  and  each  Borrower  consents  to and  approves  any  Advances
requested by any other Borrower.  The Advances  hereunder  replace the revolving
credit loans and letters of credit outstanding pursuant to Section 2.1(a) of the
Existing Credit Agreement and provide additional credit as described above.

          (d) This Agreement amends and restates the Existing Credit  Agreement,
and all Advances  and Letters of Credit  outstanding  under the Existing  Credit
Agreement shall  constitute  Advances and Letters of Credit under this Agreement
and all fees and other  obligations  accrued under the Existing Credit Agreement
will continue to accrue and be paid under this Agreement. As stated in the Notes
and the Consent and  Amendment  to Security  Documents,  the  Advances and other
obligations  pursuant  hereto are issued in  exchange  and  replacement  for the
Advances and other obligations under an Existing Credit Agreement,  shall not be
a novation or satisfaction  thereof and shall be entitled to the same collateral
with the same priority.

     SECTION 3. The Advances.

     3.1 Disbursement of Advances . (a) Borrowers shall give notice to the Agent
of each requested Advance in substantially  the form of Exhibit C hereto,  which
notice  given shall be received by the Agent not later than 10:00 a.m.  (Chicago
time), (i) three Business Days prior to the date such Advance is requested to be
made if such Advance is to be made as a Eurodollar  Loan,  (ii) one Business Day
prior to the date such  Advance is  requested to be made if such Advance i to be
made as a Floating  Rate Loan and (iii)  three  Business  Days prior to the date
such  Advance is to be made if such  Advance is to be made as a Letter of Credit
Advance.  Each  such  notice  given  shall be  irrevocable  and  binding  on the
Borrowers,  any such notice must  specify  the  Advance  Date,  which shall be a
Business  Day,  the  aggregate  amount  of such  Advance,  the  Type of  Advance
selected,  in the case of any Eurodollar  Loan, the Eurodollar  Interest  Period
applicable  thereto,  and in the case of any Letter of Credit Advance such other
information  and documents with respect thereto as may be required by the Agent.
The Agent shall  provide  notice of such  requested  Advance to each Bank on the
same  Business Day such notice is received  from the  Borrowers.  Subject to the
terms and conditions of this Agreement,  the Agent shall, on the date any Letter
of Credit Advance is requested to be made, issue the related Letter of Credit on
behalf of the Banks for the account of the designated Borrower.  Notwithstanding
anything  herein to the  contrary,  the Agent may decline to issue any requested
Letter of Credit on the basis that the  beneficiary,  the purpose of issuance or
the terms or the  conditions  of drawing  are illegal or contrary to a policy of
the Agent.

                                      E-14


          (b) Floating  Rate Loans shall  continue as Floating Rate Loans unless
and until such Floating Rate Loans are converted  into  Eurodollar  Loans.  Each
Eurodollar  Loan of any Type shall  continue as a  Eurodollar  Loan of such Type
until the end of the then  applicable  Interest Period  therefor,  at which time
such Eurodollar Loan shall be automatically  converted into a Floating Rate Loan
unless the Borrower shall have given the Agent a Conversion/Continuation  Notice
requestin that, at the end of such Interest Period,  such Eurodollar Loan either
continue  as a  Eurodollar  Loan for the same or another  Interest  Period or be
converted into a Loan of another Type.  Subject to the terms of Section 2.1, the
Borrower may elect from time to time to convert all or any part of a Loan of any
Type into any other Type or Types of a Loan; provided that any conversion of any
Eurodollar  Loan  shall be made on,  and only on,  the last day of the  Interest
Period applicable thereto. The Borrowers shall give the Agent irrevocable notice
(a "Conversion/Continuation   Notice")  of  each    conversion  of  a   Loan  or
continuation  of a Eurodollar  Loan not later than 10:00 a.m.  (Chicago time) at
least one Business  Day, in the case of a conversion  into a Floating Rate Loan,
or three Business Days, in the case of a conversion  into or  continuation  of a
Eurodollar Loan, prior to the date of the requested  conversion or continuation,
specifying:

               (i) the  requested  date,  which shall be a Business Day, of such
conversion or continuation,

               (ii) the  aggregate  amount  and Type of the Loan  which is to be
converted or continued, and

               (iii) the amount and  Type(s) of Loan(s)  into which such Loan is
to be  converted  or  continued  and,  in  the  case  of a  conversion  into  or
continuation  of  a  Eurodollar  Loan,  the  duration  of  the  Interest  Period
applicable thereto.

          (c)  Subject  to the  terms  and  conditions  of this  Agreement,  the
proceeds of such  requested  Loan shall be made  available  to the  Borrowers by
depositing the proceeds thereof, in immediately  available funds, on the Advance
Date for such Loan in an account  maintained  and designated by the Borrowers at
the principal  office of the Agent.  Each Bank, on the Advance Date of each such
Loan  shall  make  its Pro Rata  Share of such  Loan  available  in  immediately
available  funds at the principal  office of the Agent for  disbursement  to the
Borrowers.  Unless the Agent shall have  received  notice from any Bank prior to
the date of any  requested  Loan under this  Section 3.1 that such Bank will not
make  available  to the Agent such Bank's Pro Rata  Share,  the Agent may assume
that such Bank has made such share available to the Agent on the Advance Date of
such Loan in accordance with this Section 3.1(b). If and to the extent such Bank
shall not have so made such Pro Rata Share available to the Agent, the Agent may
(but shall not be obligated  to) make such amount  available to the Borrowers on
the relevant Advance Date, and such Bank agrees to pay to the Agent forthwith on
demand such amount  together with interest  thereon,  for each day from the date
such amount is made  available to the Borrowers by the Agent until the date such
amount is paid to the Agent,  at the Federal  Funds Rate. If such Bank shall pay
to the Agent such  amount,  such amount so paid shal  constitute  a Loan by such
Bank as a part of such borrowing for purposes of this Agreement.  The failure of
any Bank to make its Pro Rata  Share of any such  Loan  available  to the  Agent
shall not relieve any other Bank of its  obligations  to make  available its Pro
Rata Share of such Loan on the Advance  Date of such Loan,  but no Bank shall be
responsible  for failure of any other Bank to make such Pro Rata Share available
to the Agent on the Advance Date of any such Loan.

          (d) Each Bank may book its Loans at any Lending Installation  selected
by such Bank and may  change its  Lending  Installation  from time to time.  All
terms of this  Agreement  shall apply to any such Lending  Installation  and the
Notes  shall  be  deemed  held by each  Bank  for the  benefit  of such  Lending
Installation.  Each Bank may,  by written  or telex  notice to the Agent and the
Borrowers,  designate a Lending Installation through which Loans will be made by
it and for whose account Loan payments are to be made.

          (e)  Nothing  in this  Agreement  shall be  construed  to  require  or
authorize any Bank to issue any Letter of Credit,  it being  recognized that the
Agent has the sole obligation under this Agreement to issue Letters of Credit on

                                      E-15


behalf of the Banks, and the Commitment of each Lender with respect to Letter of
Credit Advances is expressly  conditioned  upon the Agent's  performance of such
obligations.  Upon such issuance by the Agent, each Bank shall automatically and
unconditionally  acquire a risk participation  interest to the extent of its Pro
Rata Share in such Letter of Credit Advance based on its respective  Commitment.
If the Agent shall honor a draft or other  demand for payment  presented or made
under any Letter of Credit,  the Agent shall provide notice thereof to each Bank
on the date such draft or demand is  honored  unless  the  Borrowers  shall have
satisfied  their  reimbursement  obligation  under Section 3.3 by payment to the
Agent on such date.  Each Bank,  not later than the Business Day after the Agent
shall have given the notice specified in the previous  sentence,  shall make its
Pro  Rata  Share  of the  amount  paid by the  Agent  available  in  immediately
available  funds at the  principal  office of the Agent for the  account  of the
Agent.  If and to the extent such Bank shall not have made any required Pro Rata
Share  amount  available  to the  Agent or made its  portion  of Loan  available
pursuant to Section  3.3(a)(i),  such Bank and the Borrowers  severally agree to
pay to the Agent forthwith on demand such amount together with interest thereon,
for each day from the date such  amount was paid by the Agent  until such amount
is so made  available to the Agent at (i) the interest  rate then  applicable to
Floating  Rate Loans for such day in the case of the Borrowers and (ii) the rate
per  annum  equal  to the  Federal  Funds  Rate for the  first  five  days,  and
thereafter at the interest rate  applicable to Floating Rate Loans,  in the case
of any Bank. If such Bank shall pay such amount to the Agent  together with such
interest,  such amount so paid shall  constitute  a Loan by such Bank as part of
the Loans disbursed in respect of the reimbursement  obligation of the Borrowers
under  Section 3.3 for  purposes of this  Agreement.  The failure of any Bank to
make its Pro Rata Share of any such  amount paid by the Agent  available  to the
Agent shall not relieve any other Bank of its  obligation to make  available its
Pro Rata Shar of such amount,  but no Bank shall be  responsible  for failure of
any other Bank to make such Pro Rata Share available to the Agent.

     3.2 Conditions of Advances . The Banks and the Agent shall not be obligated
to make any Advance hereunder at any time unless:

          (a) On the  Effective  Date,  there shall have been  delivered to each
Bank the following  documents,  in form and substance  satisfactory to the Agent
and the following additional conditions shall have been satisfied:

               (i) The  favorable  opinion of such counsel for the  Borrowers as
shall be  approved  by the  Required  Banks,  with  respect  to the  matters  as
requested by the Banks,  all in form and substance  satisfactory to the Required
Banks;

               (ii)  certified  copies  of  such  corporate  documents  of  each
Borrower,  including each Borrower's  articles of  incorporation,  by-laws and a
good standing  certificate,  and such documents  evidencing  necessary corporate
action with  respect to this  Agreement,  the Loans,  the Notes and the Security
Documents, and certifying to the incumbency of, and attesting to the genuineness
of the  signatures  of,  those  officers  authorized  to act on  behalf  of each
Borrower, as the Banks shall request;

               (iii) the Security  Documents  required as of the Effective  Date
under  Section  5.1 duly  executed  on behalf of the  Borrowers,  together  with
evidence of the  recordation,  filing and other action in such  jurisdictions as
the Banks  may deem  necessary  or  appropriate  with  respect  to the  Security
Documents  and evidence of the  first-priority  of the Banks' liens and security
interests  under  the  Security  Documents,  subject  only to  Permitted  Liens,
including without  limitation such additional  mortgages,  security  agreements,
pledge agreements, other documents and opinions of counsel required by the Banks
and original stock  certificates  and assignments  separate from  certificate of
each Person whose stock is required to be pledged;

               (iv) the Notes duly executed on behalf of the  Borrowers,  and it
is  acknowledged  and agreed  that the Notes:  (A) are  issued in  exchange  and
replacement  for the  promissory  notes issued  pursuant to the Existing  Credit
Agreement,  (B)  shall  not be  deemed  a  novation  or to have  satisfied  such
promissory  notes  and (C)  evidence  the same  indebtedness  evidenced  by such
promissory notes plus additional indebtedness;

                                      E-16


               (v) the Consent and Amendment of Security Documents duly executed
by the Borrowers;

               (vi) Payment of such fees agreed to among the  Borrowers  and the
Agent;

               (vii) the  execution  by the  Borrowers  of the Agent's  standard
environmental certificate;

               (viii) the Banks shall have  determined that the Loans to be made
are equal to or less than the Borrowing Base;

               (ix)  copies  of  all   agreements   relating  to  any   material
Indebtedness  for borrowed money,  any outstanding  preferred  stock,  any joint
ventures or partnerships or any other material documents requested by the Banks;

               (x)  the  originals  of  all  promissory  notes  payable  to  any
Borrower,  other  than  promissory  notes  in  an  aggregate  amount  less  than
$1,000,000; and

               (xi)   such   other   agreements,   documents,   conditions   and
certificates as reasonably requested by the Banks, including without limitation,
releases and terminations of all other Liens which are not permitted  hereunder,
amendments  of  existing   Security   Documents,   all  in  form  and  substance
satisfactory to the Banks.

          (b) The aggregate  outstanding  principal amount of all Advances after
giving  effect  to the  proposed  Advance,  does not  exceed  the  lesser of the
Commitments or the Borrowing Base.

          (c) On and as of the date of each such  Advance,  the  representations
and  warranties  contained  in Section 6 hereof shall be true and correct in all
material respects as if made on such date; provided,  however, that for purposes
of this Section 3.2(c) the representations  and warranties  contained in Section
6.7 hereof  shall be deemed made with respect to both the  financial  statements
referred to therein and the most recent financial  statements delivered pursuant
to Section 7.1(d)(ii) and (iii).

          (d) No  Default or event or  condition  which  could  cause a Material
Adverse   Effect  has  occurred  and  is  continuing  or  will  exist  upon  the
disbursement of such Advance.

Acceptance of the proceeds of any Advance  hereunder by the  Borrowers  shall be
deemed to be a  certification  by the Borrowers at such time with respect to the
matters set forth in subparagraphs (b), (c) and (d) of this Section 3.2.

     3.3 Letter of Credit Reimbursement Payments.  (a)(i) The Borrowers agree to
pay to the  Agent,  on the day on which the Agent  shall  honor a draft or other
demand for payment presented or made under any Letter of Credit, an amount equal
to the amount paid by the Agent in respect of such draft or other  demand  under
such Letter of Credit and all  expenses  paid or incurred by the Agent  relative
thereto.  Unless the Borrowers shall have made such payment to the Agent on such
day upon each  such  payment  by the  Agent,  the Agent  shall be deemed to have
disbursed to the Borrowers, and the Borrowers shall be deemed to have elected to
satisfy the  reimbursement  obligation by borrowing,  a Loan bearing interest at
the Floating  Rate for the account of the Banks in an amount equal to the amount
so paid by the Agent in respect of such draft or other  demand under such Letter
of Credit.  Such Loan shall be  disbursed,  and each Bank shall  advance its Pro
Rata Share  thereof,  notwithstanding  any failure to satisfy any conditions for
disbursement of any Loan set forth in Article III or any other condition and, to
the  extent  of the  Loan so  disbursed,  the  reimbursement  obligation  of the
Borrowers under this Section 3.3 shall be deemed satisfied;  provided,  however,
that  such  disbursement  shall  not be  deemed  to be a waiver  of any Event of
Default or Default, if any.

                                      E-17


               (ii) If for any reason (including  without limitation as a result
of the occurrence of an Event of Default pursuant to Section  6.1(h)),  Floating
Rate Loans may not be made by the Banks as described in Section 3.3(a)(i),  then
(A) the Borrowers agree that each reimbursement  amount not paid pursuant to the
first sentence of Section  3.3(a)(i)  shall bear interest,  payable on demand by
the Agent, at the interest rate then applicable to Floating Rate Loans,  and (B)
effective on the date each such  Floating  Rate Loan would  otherwise  have been
made, each Bank severally agrees that it shall  unconditionally and irrevocably,
without regard to the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default,  in lieu of
a deemed  disbursement  of Loans,  to the extent of such  Bank's Pro Rata Share,
purchase a participating  interest in each reimbursement  amount. Each Bank will
immediately  transfer  to the  Agent,  in same  day  funds,  the  amount  of its
participation.  Each Bank  shall  share in  accordance  with its Pro Rata  Share
(calculated  by reference to the  Commitments)  in any  interest  which  accrues
thereon and in all repayments  thereof. If and to the extent that any Bank shall
not have so made the  amount of such  participating  interest  available  to the
Agent, such Bank and the Borrowers agree to pay to the Agent forthwith on demand
such amount together with interest thereon, for each day from the date of demand
by the Agent until the date such amount is paid to the Agent, at (x) in the case
of the Borrowers,  the interest rate then  applicable to Floating Rate Loans and
(y) in the case of such Bank,  the  Federal  Funds Rate for the first five days,
and thereafter the interest rate applicable to Floating Rate Loans.

          (b) The reimbursement  obligations of the Borrowers under this Section
3.3 shall be absolute,  unconditional  and  irrevocable and shall remain in full
force and effect  until all  obligations  of the  Borrowers to the Agent and the
Banks hereunder shall have been satisfied, and such obligations of the Borrowers
shall not be  affected,  modified or impaired  upon the  happening of any event,
including without limitation,  any of the following,  whether or not with notice
to, or the consent of, the Borrowers:

               (i) Any lack of  validity  or  enforceability  of any  Letter  of
Credit  or  any  documentation  relating  to  any  Letter  of  Credit  or to any
transaction  related in any way to such Letter of Credit (the  "Letter of Credit
Documents");

               (ii) Any  amendment,  modification,  waiver  or  consent,  or any
substitution,  exchange  or release of or failure  to perfect  any  interest  in
collateral or security, with respect to any of the Letter of Credit Documents.

               (iii) The existence of any claim, setoff,  defense or other right
which  the  Borrowers  may  have at any  time  against  any  beneficiary  or any
transferee of any Letter of Credit (or any persons or entities for whom any such
beneficiary or any such transferee may be acting),  the Agent or any Bank or any
other person or entity,  whether in connection  with any of the Letter of Credit
Documents,  the  transactions  contemplated  herein or therein or any  unrelated
transactions;

               (iv) Any draft or other statement or document presented under any
Letter of Credit proving to be forged,  fraudulent,  invalid or  insufficient in
any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect;

               (v) Payment by the Agent to the  beneficiary  under any Letter of
Credit against  presentation  of documents which do not comply with the terms of
the Letter of Credit,  including  failure of any documents to bear any reference
or adequate reference to such Letter of Credit;

               (vi)  Any  failure,  omission,  delay  or lack on the part of the
Agent or any Bank or any  party to any of the  Letter  of  Credit  Documents  to
enforce, assert or exercise any right, power or remedy conferred upon the Agent,
any Bank or any such party under this  Agreement  or any of the Letter of Credit
Documents,  or any other acts or omissions on the part of the Agent, any Bank or
any such party; or

               (vii) Any other event or circumstance  that would, in the absence
of this  clause,  result in the  release or  discharge  by  operation  of law or
otherwise the Borrowers from the  performance  or observance of any  obligation,
covenant or agreement  contained  in this Section 3.3. No setoff,  counterclaim,

                                      E-18



reduction or diminution  of any  obligation or any defense of any kind or nature
which the Borrowers  have or may have against the  beneficiary  of any Letter of
Credit shall be available  hereunder to the  Borrowers  against the Agent or any
Bank.  Nothing in this  Section  3.3 shall limit the  liability,  if any, of the
Borrowers to the Banks pursuant to Section 10.5(b).

     3.4.  Withholding  Tax Exemption.  At least five Business Days prior to the
first date on which  interest or fees are payable  hereunder  for the account of
any Bank, each Bank that is not incorporated under the laws of the United States
of  America,  or a state  thereof,  agrees  that it will  deliver to each of the
Borrowers  and the Agent two duly  completed  copies of United  States  Internal
Revenue  Service Form 1001 or 4224,  certifying in either case that such Bank is
entitled  to  receive  payments  under  this  Agreement  and the  Notes  without
deduction or withholding  of any United States  federal income taxes.  Each Bank
which so delivers a Form 1001 or 4224 further  undertakes  to deliver to each of
the Borrowers and the Agent two  additional  copies of such form (or a successor
form) on or before the date that such form expires (currently,  three successive
calendar  years for Form 1001 and one  calendar  year for Form  4224) or becomes
obsolete  or after the  occurrence  of an event  requiring  a change in the most
recent forms so delivered by it, and such  amendments  thereto or  extensions or
renewals  thereof as may be reasonably  requested by the Borrowers or the Agent,
in each case  certifying  that such Bank is entitled to receive  payments  under
this  Agreement and the Notes  without  deduction or  withholding  of any United
States federal income taxes,  unless an event (including  without limitation any
change in treaty,  law or regulation) has occurred prior to the dat on which any
such  delivery  would  otherwise  be  required  which  renders  all  such  forms
inapplicable  or  which  would  prevent  such  Bank  from  duly  completing  and
delivering  any such form with respect to it and such Bank advises the Borrowers
and the Agent that it is not capable of receiving payments without any deduction
or withholding of United States federal income tax.

     SECTION 4. Payment and Prepayment; Fees; Change in Circumstances.

     4.1 Principal Payments .

          (a) Unless  earlier  payment is  required  under this  Agreement,  the
Borrowers shall pay the entire  outstanding  principal amount of the Advances on
the Termination Date.

          (b) The Borrowers may from time to time prepay all or a portion of the
Advances without premium or penalty,  provided,  however, that (i) the Borrowers
shall have given not less than one Business  Day's prior written  notice thereof
to the Agent, (ii) other than mandatory payments,  each such prepayment,  in the
case of  prepayment of Floating  Rate Loans,  shall be in the minimum  amount of
$500,000 and in integral multiples of $100,000 and, in the case of prepayment of
Eurodollar  Loans,  shall be in the minimum amount of $1,000,000 and in integral
multiples  thereof,  (iii)  any  prepayment  of any  Eurodollar  Loan  shall  be
accompanied by any amount required pursuant to Section 4.10.

          (c) If it should be  determined by the Agent at any time and from time
to time that the principal  amount of the Advances exceed the lesser of the then
Borrowing Base or the Commitments (such condition defined herein as a "Borrowing
Base Deficiency"), the Borrowers shall within thirty (30) days of written notice
to the Borrowers of such  Borrowing  Base  Deficiency,  in addition to all other
payments of principal and interest  required to be paid on the Advances,  prepay
upon demand and without  premium or penalty the  Advances in an amount by which,
in the determination of the Agent, such aggregate  principal amount  outstanding
exceeds the lesser of the then Borrowing Base or the Commitments,  provided that
such  prepayment  shall be made  first on the Loans and if the Loans are paid in
full and such excess still exists,  the Borrowers  shall provide cash collateral
for any outstanding Letters of Credit to the extent of such remaining excess.

          (d) In addition to all other  payments  required  hereunder,  upon any
sale or other  disposition of any assets when a Default exists,  or if such sale
or other  disposition  would cause a Default,  the  Borrowers  shall  prepay the

                                      E-19


Advances by an amount equal to 100% of the net proceeds  (net only of reasonable
and  customary  costs  of  such  sale or  other  disposition)  of  such  sale or
disposition, which prepayment is due upon receipt of such net proceeds.

          (e) In addition to all other  payments  required  hereunder,  upon any
sale or other disposition of any assets when a Borrowing Base Deficiency exists,
or if such sale or other  disposition  would cause a Borrowing Base  Deficiency,
the  Borrower  shall  prepay the  Advances by the amount of the  Borrowing  Base
Deficiency from the net proceeds (net only of any reasonable and customary costs
of such sale or other disposition) of such sale or disposition, which prepayment
is due upon receipt of such net proceeds.

          (f)  In  addition  to  all  other  payments  required  hereunder,  the
Borrowers  shall  prepay the Advances by an amount equal to 100% of the proceeds
of any Indebtedness (excluding Indebtedness permitted by Section 7.2(d) hereof),
provided that it is  acknowledged  that the incurrence of any such  Indebtedness
shall require the consent of the Required Banks.

          (g)  In  addition  to  all  other  payments  required  hereunder,  the
Borrowers  shall  prepay the Advances by an amount equal to 100% of the proceeds
received by the  Borrowers  from the issuance or other sale of any Capital Stock
of any Borrower,  other than net cash proceeds in an aggregate amount per fiscal
year not to exceed $2,500,000  received by CRI in connection with the exercising
of stock options.

               Unless  specified as a determination to be made by all Banks, all
determinations  made  pursuant to this Section 4.1 shall be made by the Agent or
the Required Banks, as the case may be, and shall be conclusively binding on the
parties absent manifest error.

     4.2 Interest Payment.  (a) The Borrowers shall pay interest to the Banks on
the unpaid principal  amount of each Loan for the period  commencing on the date
such Loan is made until such Loan is paid in full, on each Interest Payment Date
and at maturity (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise),  and
thereafter on demand,  at the following rates per annum: (i) during such periods
that such Loan is a Floating Rate Loan,  the Floating Rate, and (ii) during such
periods that such Loan is a Eurodollar  Loan, the Eurodollar  Rate applicable to
such Loan for each related Eurodollar Interest Period.

          (b)  Notwithstanding the foregoing paragraph (a), the Borrowers hereby
agree,  if  requested by the  Required  Banks,  to pay interest on demand at the
Overdue  Rate on the  outstanding  principal  amount  of any Loan and any  other
amount payable by the Borrowers  hereunder (other than interest) upon and during
the continuance of any Default.

     4.3 Fees . (a) The  Borrowers  agree to pay to the Agent,  for the pro rata
account of the Banks in accordance with their Pro Rata Shares,  a commitment fee
computed at the per annum rate equal to the  Applicable  Margin on the amount by
which the Commitments exceed the aggregate  outstanding  principal amount of the
Advances,  for the period from the Effective  Date until the  Termination  Date.
Such fee shall be paid  quarterly  in arrears on the last  Business  Day of each
March, June, September and December and on the Termination Date.

          (b) The  Borrowers  agree (i) to pay to the Agent,  for the benefit of
the  Banks,  a fee  computed  at the  Applicable  Margin on the  maximum  amount
available  to be drawn under each Letter of Credit at the time such fee is to be
paid for the period  from and  including  the date of issuance of such Letter of
Credit to and  including  the stated  expiry date of such Letter of Credit,  and
(ii) to pay an additional  fee to the Agent for its own account  computed at the
rate of 0.25% per annum on such maximum amount for such period.  Such fees shall
be payable  each month in  advance,  payable on the date of the  issuance of any
Letter of Credit and each month thereafter.  Such fees are nonrefundable and the
Borrowers  shall not be entitled  to any rebate of any  portion  thereof if such
Letter of Credit  does not remain  outstanding  through  the date for which such

                                      E-20


fees have been paid. The Borrowers further agree to pay to the Agent, on demand,
such other customary  administrative  fees, charges and expenses of the Agent in
respect  of the  issuance,  negotiation,  acceptance,  amendment,  transfer  and
payment  of  each  Letter  of  Credit  or  otherwise  payable  pursuant  to  the
application  and  related  documentation  under  which such  Letter of Credit is
issued.

          (c) The Borrowers  agree to pay to the Agent agency and servicing fees
for its  services  under this  Agreement  in such amounts as it may from time to
time be agreed upon  between  the  Borrowers  and the Agent,  which fee shall be
retained solely by the Agent.

     4.4 Payment  Method . All  payments to be made by the  Borrowers  hereunder
will be made in Dollars and in immediately  available  funds to the Agent at its
address set forth in Section 10.2 not later than 11:00 a.m.  Chicago time on the
date on which such payment shall become due.  Payments received after 11:00 a.m.
Chicago  time shall be deemed to be  payments  made prior to 11:00 a.m.  Chicago
time on the next  succeeding  Business  Day.  At the time of  making  each  such
payment,  the  Borrowers  shall  specify  to the Agent  that  obligation  of the
Borrowers  hereunder  to which such  payment is to be applied,  or, in the event
that the  Borrowers  fail to so  specify  or if an Event of  Default  shall have
occurred  and be  continuing,  the  Agent  may  apply  such  payments  as it may
determine in its sole  discretion.  On the day such payments are  received,  the
Agent  shall  remit  to the  Banks  their  respective  Pro Rata  Shares  of such
payments, in immediately available funds.

     4.5 No Setoff or  Deduction.  All  payments of principal of and interest on
the Advances and other amounts payable by the Borrowers  hereunder shall be made
by the  Borrowers  without  setoff or  counterclaim,  and free and clear of, and
without  deduction or  withholding  for, or on account of, any present or future
taxes, levies, imposts, duties, fees, assessments,  or other charges of whatever
nature, imposed by any governmental authority,  or by any department,  agency or
other political subdivision or taxing authority.

     4.6 Payment on Non-Business Day; Payment Computations . Except as otherwise
provided  in  this  Agreement  to the  contrary,  whenever  any  installment  of
principal  of, or interest on, any Advances  outstanding  hereunder or any other
amount due  hereunder,  becomes due and payable on a day which is not a Business
Day, the maturity thereof shall be extended to the next succeeding  Business Day
and, in the case of any  installment  of  principal,  interest  shall be payable
thereon  at the rate per annum  determined  in  accordance  with this  Agreement
during such extension. Computations of interest and other amounts due under this
Agreement shall be made on the basis of a year of 360 days for the actual number
of days  elapsed,  including  the  first day but  excluding  the last day of the
relevant period.

     4.7. Yield Protection. If any law or any governmental or quasi-governmental
rule,  regulation,  policy,  guideline or  directive  (whether or not having the
force of law),  or any  interpretation  thereof,  or the  compliance of any Bank
therewith,

                    (i) subjects any Bank or any applicable Lending Installation
to any  tax,  duty,  charge  or  withholding  on or from  payments  due from the
Borrowers  (excluding  federal taxation of the overall net income of any Bank or
applicable Lending  Installation),  or changes the basis of taxation of payments
to any Bank in respect of its Loans or other amounts due it hereunder, or

               (ii)  imposes  or  increases  or deems  applicable  any  reserve,
assessment,  insurance charge,  special deposit or similar  requirement  against
assets of,  deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended by, any Bank
or any  applicable  Lending  Installation  (other than reserves and  assessments
taken into account in  determining  the interest  rate  applicable to Eurodollar
Loans), or

               (iii)  imposes  any  other  condition  the  result of which is to
increase the cost to any Bank or any applicable Lending  Installation of making,
funding or maintaining loans or reduces any amount receivable by any Bank or any
applicable  Lending  Installation in connection with loans, or requires any Bank
or any  applicable  Lending  Installation  to make  any  payment  calculated  by
reference  to the amount of loans held or interest  received by it, by an amount

                                      E-21


deemed material by such Bank,  then,  within 30 days of demand by such Bank, the
Borrowers shall pay such Bank that portion of such increased expense incurred or
reduction in an amount  received which such Bank  determines is  attributable to
making, funding and maintaining its Loans and its Commitment.

     4.8.  Changes in Capital  Adequacy  Regulations.  If a Bank  determines the
amount of capital  required  or  expected  to be  maintained  by such Bank,  any
Lending  Installation of such Bank or any corporation  controlling  such Bank is
increased as a result of a Change,  then, within 15 days of demand by such Bank,
the Borrowers  shall pay such Bank the amount  necessary to  compensate  for any
shortfall in the rate of return on the portion of such  increased  capital which
such Bank  determine  is  attributable  to this  Agreement,  its Advances or its
Commitment  (after  taking  into  account  such  Bank's  policies  as to capital
adequacy). "Change" means (i) any change after the date of this Agreement in the
Risk-Based  Capital  Guidelines  or (ii) any  adoption of or change in any other
law, governmental or quasi-governmental  rule,  regulation,  policy,  guideline,
interpretation,  or directive (whether or not having the force of law) after the
date of this Agreement which affects the amount of capital  required or expected
to be  maintained  by any Bank or any Lending  Installation  or any  corporation
controlling any Bank.  "Risk-Based  Capital Guidelines" means (i) the risk-based
capital guidelines in effect in the United States on the date of this Agreement,
including  transition  rules,  and (ii) the  corresponding  capital  regulations
promulgated by regulatory authorities outside the United States implementing the
July 1988 report of the Basle  Committee on Banking  Regulation and  Supervisory
Practices  Entitled  "International  Convergence  of  Capital  Measurements  and
Capital  Standards,"  including  transition  rules,  and any  amendments to such
regulations adopted prior to the date of this Agreement.

     4.9.  Availability  of  Types of  Advances.  If any  Bank  determines  that
maintenance of its Eurodollar  Loans at a suitable  Lending  Installation  would
violate any  applicable  law,  rule,  regulation,  or directive,  whether or not
having the force of law, or if the Required Banks determine that (i) deposits of
a type and maturity appropriate to match fund Eurodollar Loans are not available
or (ii) the interest rate  applicable  to a Type of Advance does not  accurately
reflect  the cost o making or  maintaining  such  Advance,  then the Agent shall
suspend  the  availability  of the  affected  Type of Advance  and  require  any
Eurodollar Loans of the affected Type to be repaid.

     4.10. Funding  Indemnification.  If any payment of a Eurodollar Loan occurs
on a date which is not the last day of the applicable  Interest Period,  whether
because of  acceleration,  prepayment or otherwise,  or a Eurodollar Loan is not
made on the date specified by the Borrowers for any reason other than default by
the Banks,  the Borrowers will indemnify each Bank for any loss or cost incurred
by it resulting therefrom,  including,  without limitation,  any loss or cost in
liquidating  or employing  deposits  acquired to fund or maintain the Eurodollar
Loan.

     4.11.  Bank  Statements;  Survival of Indemnity.  To the extent  reasonably
possible,  each Bank shall  designate an  alternate  Lending  Installation  with
respect to its Eurodollar Loans to reduce any liability of the Borrowers to such
Bank  under  Sections  4.7 and 4.8 or to avoid the  unavailability  of a Type of
Advance under Section 4.9, so long as such designation is not disadvantageous to
such  Bank.  Each Bank  shall  deliver a written  statement  of such Bank to the
Borrowers  (with  a copy to the  Agent)  as to the  amount  due,  if any,  under
Sections 4.7, 4.8 or 4.10. Such written  statement shall set forth in reasonable
detail the calculations upon which such Bank determined such amount and shall be
final, conclusive and binding on the Borrowers in the absence of manifest error.
Determination  of amounts  payable  under such  Sections  in  connection  with a
Eurodollar  Loan shall be calculated  as though each Bank funded its  Eurodollar
Loan through the purchase of a deposit of the type and maturity corresponding to
the deposit used as a reference in determining the Eurodollar Rate applicable to
such Loan,  whether in fact that is the case or not. Unless  otherwise  provided
herein,  the amount  specified  in the  written  statement  of any Bank shall be
payable on demand after receipt by the Borrowers of such written statement.  The
obligations  of the  Borrowers  under  Sections  4.7, 4.8 and 4.10 shall survive
payment of the Bank Obligations and termination of this Agreement.

                                      E-22


     SECTION 5. Security

     5.1  Security  Documents  . To secure  all  indebtedness,  obligations  and
liabilities  under  this  Agreement,  the Notes,  the  Security  Documents,  the
Advances,  any Swap  Agreements  among any Borrower and any Lender and to secure
all other  Indebtedness  and  obligations  of the Borrowers to the Agent and the
Banks pursuant thereto, whether direct or indirect,  absolute or contingent, due
or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising, the Borrowers shall:

          (a) Execute and deliver to the Agent, promptly upon the request of the
Agent or the  Required  Banks,  such  indentures  of  mortgage,  deeds of trust,
security agreements, financing statements and assignment of production and other
agreements,  including  without  limitation any amendments to any such documents
previously  executed and delivered in favor of the Agent or any Bank (as amended
or modified from time to time,  the  "Mortgages"  and together with the Security
Agreements, and all agreements and documents described in this Section 5.1(a) or
in 5.1(b) or 5.2 and all other agreements and documents securing any of the Bank
Obligations  at any time or otherwise  executed by any Borrower with or in favor
of the Agent and the  Banks,  and  including  without  limitation  the Letter of
Credit  Documents,  as  amended or  modified  from time to time,  the  "Security
Documents"),  in form and substance satisfactory to the Required Banks, granting
the Agent,  for the  benefit  of the  Banks,  a  first-priority,  perfected  and
enforceable lien and security interest,  subject only to the Permitted Liens, in
the following (collectively,  with all other assets described in Section 5.1(b),
the  "Collateral"):  all oil, gas and mineral properties and all other assets of
the Borrowers as requested at any time by the Required Banks,  including without
limitation  all  leasehold  and  royalty  interests  and  all  other  rights  in
connection  therewith,  and all  interests in machinery,  equipment,  materials,
improvements,  hereditaments,  appurtenances and other property,  real, Personal
and/or  mixed,  now or hereafter a part of or obtained in or used in  connection
with such  properties and all interests in and to any and all oil, gas and other
minerals now in storage or now or hereafter  located in,  under,  on or produced
from,  such  properties and an assignment of production  from such properties to
the Agent;

          (b) Execute and deliver to the Agent, on or before the Effective Date,
such security  agreements,  pledge  agreements,  financing  statements and other
agreements,  including without  limitation the Consent and Amendment of Security
Documents   confirming  the  continuing   effectiveness  of  Security  Documents
previously  executed  and  delivered  to the  Agent or any Bank (as  amended  or
modified from time to time,  the "Security  Agreements"),  in form and substance
satisfactory  to the Required Banks,  granting to the Agent,  for the benefit of
the  Banks,  a  first-priority,  perfected  and  enforceable  lien and  security
interest,  subject only to the Permitted  Liens,  in all other  assets,  whether
real,  personal  or mixed,  and  whether  now owned or  hereafter  existing  and
wherever located, of the Borrowers.

     5.2 Additional Security Documents. If at any time requested by the Agent or
the Required  Banks,  the Borrowers  shall  execute and deliver such  additional
documents,  and shall take such other action, as the Agent or the Required Banks
may reasonably consider necessary or proper to evidence or perfect the liens and
security interests described in Section 5.1 hereof.

     SECTION 6. Representations and Warranties.

     Each of the Borrowers represents and warrants that:

     6.1 Corporate  Existence and Power.  It is a  corporation  duly  organized,
validly  existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its
incorporation, and is duly qualified to do business and in good standing in each
additional  jurisdiction  where  failure  to so  qualify  would  have a Material
Adverse Effect.  It has all requisite  corporate power to own its properties and
to carry on its business as now being conducted and as proposed to be conducted,
and to execute and deliver this Agreement,  the Notes and the Security Documents
and to engage in the transactions  contemplated by this Agreement, the Notes and
the Security Documents.

                                       E-23



     6.2 Corporate Authority . The execution,  delivery and performance by it of
this  Agreement,  the Notes and the Security  Documents are within its corporate
powers,  have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action and are not
in contravention of any law, rule or regulation, or any judgment,  decree, writ,
injunction,  order or award of any arbitrator,  court or governmental authority,
or of the terms of its charter or by-laws,  or of any contract or undertaking to
which it is a party or by which it or its property may be bound or affected.

     6.3  Binding  Effect . This  Agreement  is, and the Notes and the  Security
Documents to which it is a party when delivered  hereunder will be, legal, valid
and binding obligations of each Borrower, enforceable against each in accordance
with their respective terms.

     6.4  Subsidiaries.  All  Subsidiaries  of CRI are duly  organized,  validly
existing  and in  good  standing  under  the  laws  of  their  jurisdictions  of
organization  and are duly qualified to do business in each  jurisdiction  where
failure to so qualify  would have a Material  Adverse  Effect.  All  outstanding
shares of capital  stock of each class of each  Subsidiary  of CRI have been and
will be validly issued and are and will be fully paid and  nonassessable and are
and will be owned,  beneficially  and of record,  by CRI,  free and clear of any
Liens.  Schedule 6.4 is a complete list of all  Subsidiaries  of CRI. COG is and
will  remain  a wholly  owned  subsidiary  of CRI and COGL is and will  remain a
wholly owned  subsidiary  of COG, and Offshore is and will remain a wholly owned
subsidiary of COGL. Comstock Management Corporation, a Nevada corporation,  does
not have  material  assets  and the  Borrowers  agree  that it will not have any
material assets at any time.

     6.5 Liens.  The  properties  of each  Borrower and each  Subsidiary  of any
Borrower  (including  without  limitation the Collateral) are not subject to any
Lien except Permitted Liens.

     6.6 Litigation.  There is no action,  suit or proceeding pending or, to the
best of its  knowledge,  threatened  against  or  affecting  it before or by any
court, governmental authority, or arbitrator which would be reasonably likely to
result in, either  individually or collectively,  a Material Adverse Effect and,
to the best of the Borrowers' knowledge,  there is no basis for any such action,
suit or proceeding.

     6.7  Financial  Condition.  The  consolidated  balance sheet of CRI and its
Subsidiaries and the consolidated  statements of income and cash flow of CRI and
its  Subsidiaries for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997 and reported on by
Arthur Andersen,  LLP, and the interim consolidated balance sheet of CRI and its
Subsidiaries and the interim consolidated  statements of income and cash flow of
CRI and its  Subsidiaries  for the fiscal  quarter  of CRI ended June 30,  1998,
copies of which  have been  furnished  to the  Banks,  fairly  present,  and the
financial  statements of CRI and its  Subsidiaries  to be delivered  pursuant to
Section 7.1(d) will fairly present,  the consolidated  financial position of CRI
and its  Subsidiaries as of the respective  dates thereof,  and the consolidated
results of operations of CRI and its Subsidiaries  for their respective  periods
indicated,  all in accordance  with  generally  accepted  accounting  principles
consistently  applied.  There has been no event or development  which has had or
would be reasonably  likely to have a Material Adverse Effect since December 31,
1997.  There  is  no  material  Contingent  Liability  of  CRI  or  any  of  its
Subsidiaries that is not reflected in such financial  statements or in the notes
thereto.

     6.8 Use of  Advances.  The  Advances  will be used for working  capital and
general corporate  purposes.  No Borrower extends or maintains,  in the ordinary
course of business,  credit for the purpose, whether immediate,  incidental,  or
ultimate, of buying or carrying margin stock (within the meaning of Regulation U
of the Board of Governors  of the Federal  Reserve  System),  and no part of the
proceeds  of each  Advance  will be used  for the  purpose,  whether  immediate,
incidental,  or  ultimate,  of  buying  or  carrying  any such  margin  stock or
maintaining or extending  credit to others for such purpose.  After applying the
proceeds of the Advances, such margin stock will not constitute more than 25% of
the value of the assets that are subject to any  provisions of this Agreement or
any Security  Document  that may cause the  Advances to be secured,  directly or
indirectly by margin stock.

                                      E-24


     6.9  Security  Documents.   The  Security  Documents  create  a  valid  and
enforceable first-priority lien on and perfected security interest in all right,
title and interest of each Borrower in and to the Collateral  described therein,
securing  all  amounts  intended  to  be  secured  thereby   (including  without
limitation  all  principal  of and  interest on the Notes)  subject  only to the
Permitted Liens. The respective net revenue interests of each Borrower in and to
the Oil and Gas  Interests as set forth in the Security  Documents  are true and
correct and  accurately  reflect the interests to which each Borrower is legally
entitled, subject only to the Permitted Liens.

     6.10  Consents,   Etc.  No  consent,   approval  or   authorization  of  or
declaration,  registration  or filing  with any  governmental  authority  or any
nongovernmental  Person or entity,  including without limitation any creditor or
stockholder  of it,  is  required  on the  part  of it in  connection  with  the
execution,  delivery and performance of this Agreement,  the Notes, the Security
Documents  or the  transactions  contemplated  hereby or as a  condition  to the
legality,  validity or enforceability of this Agreement, the Notes or any of the
Security Documents.

     6.11  Taxes . It has  filed all tax  returns  (federal,  state  and  local)
required to be filed and has paid all taxes shown  thereon to be due,  including
interest and penalties,  or has established  adequate  financial reserves on its
books and records for payment  thereof,  except where the failure to do so would
not have a Material Adverse Effect.

     6.12 Title to Properties . It has good and defensible title to, and a valid
indefeasible ownership interest in, all of its properties and assets (including,
without  limitation,  the Collateral subject to the Security Documents) free and
clear of any Lien  except the  Permitted  Liens,  and it is the owner of all the
Collateral described in the Security Documents to which it is a party. All wells
on any of the mortgaged premises have been drilled, operated, shut-in, abandoned
or  suspended  in  accordance  with  good  oil and gas  field  practices  and in
compliance with all applicable laws, permits,  statutes, orders, licenses, rules
and  regulations.  All leases with respect to any Oil and Gas Interests owned by
any  Borrower  are in good  standing  and  are in full  force  and  effect,  all
royalties,  rents,  taxes,  assessments  and other  payments  thereunder or with
respect thereto have been properly and timely paid and all conditions  necessary
to keep such leases in full force have been fully performed,  including  without
limitation  any condition to maintain  continuous  production or other  activity
with respect  thereto.  The Borrowers have delivered to the Agent title opinions
with  respect  to at  least  80% of the  value  of the  assets  included  in the
Borrowing Base.

     6.13 ERISA.  CRI and its  Subsidiaries and their Plans are in compliance in
all material  respects with those  provisions of ERISA and of the Code which are
applicable  with respect to any Plan. No prohibited  transaction  (as defined in
Section 406 of ERISA and Section 9975 of the Code) and no  reportable  event (as
defined in ERISA) has occurred with respect to any Plan. Neither CRI, any of its
Subsidiaries  nor any of its ERISA Affiliates is an employer with respect to any
multiemployer  plan (as  defined  in Section  4001(a)(3)  of  ERISA).  CRI,  its
Subsidiaries and the ERISA Affiliates have met the minimum funding  requirements
under ERISA and the Code with respect to each of the respective  Plans,  if any,
and  have not  incurred  any  liability  to the  PBGC or any  Plan.  There is no
unfunded benefit liability with respect to any Plan.

     6.14 Environmental and Safety Matters.  It is in compliance in all material
respects  with all federal,  state and local laws,  ordinances  and  regulations
relating to safety and  industrial  hygiene or to the  environmental  condition,
including without limitation all Environmental Laws in jurisdictions in which it
owns any  interest in or operates,  a well, a facility or site,  or arranges for
disposal or treatment of hazardous  substances,  solid waste,  or other  wastes,
accepts for transporting any hazardous substances, solid waste, or other wastes,
or holds any  interest in real  property  or  otherwise,  except  where any such
noncompliance  would not have a  Material  Adverse  Effect.  No  demand,  claim,
notice, suit, suit in equity, action,  administrative  action,  investigation or

                                      E-25


inquiry whether brought by any governmental authority,  private Person or entity
or otherwise, arising under, relating to or in connection with any Environmental
Laws is pending or, to the best of any Borrower's knowledge,  threatened against
it, any real  property  in which it holds or has held an interest or any past or
present  operation  of  it.  It (a)  does  not  know  of any  federal  or  state
investigation  evaluating  whether any remedial action is needed to respond to a
release of any toxic  substances,  radioactive  materials,  hazardous  wastes or
related  materials into the environment,  (b) has not received any notice of any
toxic substances,  radioactive  materials,  hazardous waste or related materials
in, or upon any of its  properties in violation of any  Environmental  Laws, and
(c) does not know of any basis for any such investigation,  notice or violation.
No material release,  threatened  release or disposal of hazardous waste,  solid
waste or other  wastes is  occurring  or has  occurred  on, under or to any real
property in which it holds any  interest or performs any of its  operations,  in
violation of any Environmental Law which would have a Material Adverse Effect.

     6.15 Direct  Benefit.  The initial  Advances  hereunder and all  additional
Advances are for the direct  benefit of each of the  Borrowers,  and the initial
Advances  hereunder  are  used to  refinance  and  replace  indebtedness  owing,
directly or indirectly,  by the Borrowers to the Banks under the Existing Credit
Agreement.  The Borrowers are engaged as an integrated  group in the business of
oil and gas exploration and related fields,  and any benefits to any Borrower is
a  benefit  to all  of  them,  both  directly  or  indirectly,  inasmuch  as the
successful  operation  and  condition of the  Borrowers  is  dependent  upon the
continued  successful  performance of the functions of the integrated group as a
whole.

     6.16  Solvency.  Each of the  following  is true for each  Borrower and the
Borrowers on a consolidated  basis:  (a) the fair saleable value of its property
is (i) greater than the total amount of its  liabilities  (including  contingent
liabilities), and (ii) greater than the amount that would be required to pay its
probable aggregate  liability on its then existing debts as they become absolute
and matured; (b) its property is not unreasonable in relation to its business or
any contemplated or undertaken transaction; and (c) it does not intend to incur,
or believe  that it will  incur,  debts  beyond its ability to pay such debts as
they become due.

     6.17  Disclosure.  This  Agreement and all other  documents,  certificates,
reports or statements or other information furnished to any Bank or the Agent in
writing by or on behalf of any Borrower in connection  with the  negotiation  or
administration  of this Agreement or any transactions  contemplated  hereby when
read together do not contain any untrue  statement of a material fact or omit to
state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained herein
an therein  not  misleading.  There is no fact known to any  Borrower  which has
caused,  or which likely would in the future in the  reasonable  judgment of the
Borrowers cause, a Material  Adverse Effect (except for any economic  conditions
which  affect   generally   the  industry  in  which  the  Borrowers  and  their
Subsidiaries  conduct business),  which has not been set forth in this Agreement
or  in  the  other  documents,  certificates,   statements,  reports  and  other
information furnished in writing to the Banks by or on behalf of any Borrower in
connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.

     6.18 Year 2000. The Borrowers  have made a full and complete  assessment of
the Year 2000 Issues. Based on such assessment,  the Borrowers do not reasonably
anticipate that Year 2000 Issues will have a Material Adverse Effect.

     SECTION 7. Covenants.

     7.1 Affirmative  Covenants . Each Borrower covenants and agrees that, until
the payment in full of the principal of and accrued  interest on the Notes,  the
expiration  of this  Agreement  and all  Letters of Credit and the  payment  and
performance of all other obligations of the Borrowers under this Agreement,  the
Notes and the  Security  Documents,  unless the Required  Banks shall  otherwise
consent in writing, each of the Borrowers shall:

          (a) Preservation of Corporate  Existence,  Etc.  Preserve and maintain
its  corporate  existence,  rights and  privileges  and its  material  licenses,
franchises and permits,  and qualify and remain  qualified as a validly existing
corporation in good standing in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is
necessary under applicable law.

          (b) Compliance  with Laws, Etc . Comply in all material  respects with
all  applicable  laws,  rules,   regulations  and  orders  of  any  governmental

                                      E-26


authority,   whether  federal,   state,  local  or  foreign  (including  without
limitation ERISA, the Code and Environmental Laws), in effect from time to time;
and pay and discharge promptly when due all taxes,  assessments and governmental
charges or levies  imposed  upon it or upon its income,  revenues  or  property,
before the same shall  become  delinquent  or in default,  as well as all lawful
claims for labor,  materials and supplies or otherwise,  which, if unpaid, might
give rise to Liens upon such  properties or any portion  thereof,  except to the
extent that  payment of any of the  foregoing  is then being  contested  in good
faith by  appropriate  legal  proceedings  and with  respect  to which  adequate
financial reserves have been established on its books and records.

          (c)  Maintenance  of  Properties;  Insurance . Maintain,  preserve and
protect all  property  that is material to the conduct of its  business and keep
such property in good repair,  working order and condition and from time to time
make, or cause to be made, all needful and proper repairs, renewals,  additions,
improvements  and  replacements  thereto  necessary  in order that the  business
carried on in  connection  therewith  may be properly  conducted at all times in
accordance with customary and prudent business practices for similar businesses;
comply with all applicable permits,  statutes, laws, orders, licenses, rules and
regulations  relating to the Oil and Gas  Interests  owned by it, unless any non
compliance would not cause a Material Adverse Effect,  and ensure that all wells
and other properties operated by it, either in its own name or as a partner, are
operated in accordance with prudent oil and gas field practices; comply with all
of its  duties  and  obligations  under,  and  take  all  actions  to  maintain,
consistent  with prudent oil and gas  practices,  all leases and other rights in
full force and effect;  and, in addition to that  insurance  required  under the
Security Documents, maintain in full force and effect insurance with responsible
and reputable insurance companies or associations in such amounts, on such terms
and  covering  such risks,  including  fire and other risks  insured  against by
extended  coverage,  as is  usually  carried  by  companies  engaged  in similar
businesses and owning similar properties similarly situated and maintain in full
force and  effect  public  liability  insurance,  insurance  against  claims for
personal injury or death or property damage  occurring in connection with any of
its activities or any of any properties owned,  occupied or controlled by it, in
such amount as it shall  reasonably  deem  necessary,  and  maintain  such other
insurance  as may be required by law or as may be  reasonably  requested  by the
Banks for purposes of assuring compliance with this Section 7.1(c).

          (d)  Reporting  Requirements.  Furnish  to  each  Bank,  in  form  and
substance satisfactory to the Required Banks, the following:

               (i) Promptly and in any event  within three  calendar  days after
becoming aware of the occurrence of (A) any Default, (B) the commencement of any
material  litigation against, by or affecting the Borrowers and, upon request by
any Bank,  any material  developments  therein,  or (C) any  development  in the
business or affairs of the  Borrowers  which has resulted in, or which is likely
in the  reasonable  judgment of the  Borrowers to result in  (including  without
limitation the entering into of any material contract and/or  undertaking by the
Borrowers) a Material  Adverse Effect or (D) any "reportable  event" (as defined
in ERISA) under,  or the institution of steps by the Borrowers or any Subsidiary
to withdraw  from, or the  institution  of any steps to  terminate,  any Plan, a
statement of the chief financial  officer of the Borrowers setting forth details
of such  Default or such event or condition  or such  litigation  and the action
which CRI or any Subsidiary has taken and proposes to take with respect thereto;

               (ii) As soon as  available  and in any event within 45 days after
the end of each fiscal  quarter of CRI, the  consolidated  balance sheets of CRI
and its Subsidiaries as of the end of such quarter, and the related consolidated
statements  of income and cash flow for the period  commencing at the end of the
previous  fiscal year and ending with the end of such quarter,  setting forth in
each case in comparative form the  corresponding  figures for the  corresponding
dat or period of the preceding  fiscal year,  all in reasonable  detail and duly
certified (subject to year-end audit  adjustments) by an appropriate  officer of
the  Borrowers as having been  prepared in accordance  with  generally  accepted
accounting principles,  together with a certificate of an appropriate officer of
the Borrowers with a computation in reasonable detail  calculating the covenants
contained in Sections 7.2(a), (b), (c), (i) and (j);

                                      E-27


               (iii) As soon as available and in any event within 120 days after
the end of each fiscal year, a copy of the consolidated balance sheet of CRI and
its Subsidiaries for such fiscal year and related  statements of income and cash
flow with a  customary  audit  report  thereon by Arthur  Andersen  LLP or other
independent  certified public accountants  selected by CRI and acceptable to the
Banks,  without  qualifications  unacceptable  to  the  Banks,  together  with a
certificate of such  accountants  stating that they have reviewed this Agreement
and stating  further that in making their review in  accordance  with  generally
accepted  accounting  principles  nothing came to their attention that made them
believe that any Default  exists,  or if their  examination  has  disclosed  the
existence of any Default,  specifying the nature, period of existence and status
thereof,  together with a certificate of an appropriate officer of the Borrowers
with a computation in reasonable detail  calculating the covenants  contained in
Sections 7.2(a), (b), (c), (i) and (j) hereof;

               (iv) Upon the  request  of the  Required  Banks or the  Agent,  a
schedule of all oil,  gas,  and other  mineral  production  attributable  to all
material Oil and Gas Interests of the  Borrowers,  and in any event all such Oil
and Gas Interests included in the Borrowing Base;

               (v) Promptly,  all title or other information  received after the
Effective Date by any Borrower which  discloses any material defect in the title
to any material asset included in the Borrowing Base;

               (vi) As soon as practicable and in any event within 30 days after
the  sending or filing  thereof,  copies of all such  financial  statements  and
reports as it shall send to its security  holders and of all final  prospectuses
under the Securities  Act of 1933 (other than Form S-8),  reports on Forms 10-Q,
10-K and 8-K and all similar  regular and periodic  reports filed by it (i) with
any federal  department,  bureau,  commission or agency from time to time having
jurisdiction  with respect to the sale of securities or (ii) with any securities
exchange;

               (vii) (A) As soon as  available  and in any event  within 90 days
after each January 1,  commencing with January 1, 1999, an annual reserve report
as of each such  January  1 with  respect  to all  Hydrocarbon  reserves  of the
Borrowers  prepared by an independent  engineering  firm of recognized  standing
acceptable to the Required Banks in accordance with accepted industry  practices
and otherwise acceptable and in form and substance  satisfactory to the Required
Banks,  an including  without  limitation  all assets  included in the Borrowing
Base,  and (B) within 90 days after each July 1 thereafter,  a reserve report as
of such  July 1, with  respect  to all  Hydrocarbon  reserves  of the  Borrowers
prepared by the Borrowers in accordance  with  accepted  industry  practices and
otherwise  acceptable  and in form and  substance  satisfactory  to the Required
Banks,  and including  without  limitation all assets  included in the Borrowing
Base;

               (viii) On or within 30 days after the request of the Agent or the
Required  Banks,  in connection  with a  redetermination  of the Borrowing  Base
permitted  under  Section  9.14 an updated  reserve  report with  respect to all
Hydrocarbon  reserves of the Borrowers  prepared by an  independent  engineering
firm of recognized  standing acceptable to the Required Banks in accordance with
accepted industry  practices and otherwise  acceptable and in form and substance
satisfactory to the Required Banks, and including without  limitation all assets
included in the Borrowing Base;

               (ix) Promptly,  any  management  letter from the auditors for any
Borrower and all other  information  respecting the business,  properties or the
condition or operations,  financial or otherwise, including, without limitation,
geological and engineering  data of any Borrower and any title work with respect
to any Oil and Gas  Interests  of any Borrower as any Bank may from time to time
reasonably request;

               (x) At all  times  after  the date  ninety  (90)  days  after the
Effective  Date, if requested by the Required  Banks,  title  opinions and other
opinions  of  counsel,  in each  case in form and  substance  acceptable  to the
Required  Banks,  with respect to at least eighty (80%)  percent of the value of
the assets included in the Borrowing Base; and

                                      E-28


               (xi) As soon as  available  and in any event within 45 days after
the  end  of  each  month,  the  consolidated  balance  sheet  of  CRI  and  its
Subsidiaries  as of  the  end  of  such  month,  and  the  related  consolidated
statements  of income and cash flow for the period  commencing at the end of the
previous  fiscal year and ending with the end of such month,  all in  reasonable
detail  and  duly  certified  (subject  to  year-end  audit  adjustments)  by an
appropriate  officer of the Borrowers a having been prepared in accordance  with
generally accepted accounting principles, and

               (xii) The  Borrowers  will  advise  the  Agent of any  reasonably
anticipated  Material  Adverse  Effect as a result of Year 2000  Issues and will
take all actions  reasonably  necessary to assure that the Year 2000 Issues will
not have a Material Adverse Effect.

          (e) Access to Records,  Books,  Etc. At any  reasonable  time and from
time to time, permit any Bank or any agents or representatives  thereof,  at the
Borrowers'  own expense,  to examine and make copies of and  abstracts  from the
records and books of account of, and visit the properties of, the Borrowers, and
to discuss  the  affairs,  finances  and  accounts of the  Borrowers  with their
respective officers and employees. Without limiting the foregoing, the Borrowers
agree that at any  reasonable  time and from time to time,  the  Borrowers  will
permit any Bank or any agents or  representatives  thereof  to  inspect,  at the
office of the Borrowers  listed on its signature page hereto,  all opinions with
respect to title and other  material work received by the Borrowers with respect
to any asset included in the Borrowing Base.

          (f) Swap  Agreements.  Enter into, on or before February 28, 1999, one
or more  commodity  hedging  agreements  with  respect  to not less  than 50% of
projected  proved  developed  producing gas volumes through December 31, 1999 of
the Borrowers and on such terms as may be reasonably acceptable to the Agent.

     7.2  Negative  Covenants.  Until  payment in full of the  principal  of and
accrued  interest on the Notes, the expiration of this Agreement and all Letters
of Credit  and the  payment  and  performance  of all other  obligations  of the
Borrowers and each Guarantor  under this  Agreement,  the Notes and the Security
Documents,  each Borrower agrees that, unless the Required Banks shall otherwise
consent in writing, none of them shall:

          (a)  Current  Ratio.  Permit  or  suffer  the  ratio of (i) the sum of
Current Assets plus the unused  availability under the revolving credit facility
established  by Section  2.1(a) to (ii) Current  Liabilities to be less than (x)
0.75 to 1.0 at any time from and including  the Effective  Date to and including
December 30, 1999, or (y) 1.0 to 1.0 at any time thereafter.

          (b) Tangible  Net Worth.  Permit or suffer  Consolidated  Tangible Net
Worth of CRI and its  Subsidiaries,  at any time, to be less than the sum of (i)
$98,000,000,  plus (ii) 50% of  Consolidated  Net Income for each  fiscal  year,
commencing  with the fiscal year ending December 31, 1998, and to be added as of
the last day of such fiscal quarter and each such fiscal year,  provided that if
such Consolidated Net Income is negative in such fiscal quarter or in any fiscal
year,  the amount added pursuant to this clause (ii) shall be zero and shall not
reduce the amount added  pursuant to this clause (ii) for any other fiscal year,
plus (iii) 75% of the net cash proceeds of any equity  offering or other sale of
Capital Stock of CRI or any of its Subsidiaries, other than net cash proceeds in
an aggregate amount per fiscal year not to exceed $2,500,000  received by CRI in
connection with the exercising of stock options.

          (c) Interest  Coverage Ratio.  Permit or suffer, as of the last day of
any fiscal  quarter of CRI, the ratio of (i) EBITDA,  as calculated for the four
fiscal  quarters  then  ending,  to  (ii)  Consolidated   Interest  Expense,  as
calculated for the four fiscal quarters then ending, to be less than 2.5 to 1.0.

          (d) Indebtedness.  Create,  incur,  assume,  guaranty or in any manner
become liable in respect of, or suffer to exist, any Indebtedness other than:


                                      E-29


               (i) The Advances;

               (ii) Other  Indebtedness in aggregate  outstanding  amount not to
exceed $5,000,000;

               (iii)  Unsecured  insurance  premium  financing  incurred  in the
ordinary course of business;

               (iv)  Indebtedness  pursuant to any Swap Agreement with any Bank,
any Person with an investment grade debt rating  acceptable to the Agent and any
other Person acceptable to the Agent; and

               (v) Indebtedness permitted pursuant to Section 7.2(i).

          (e) Liens.  Create, incur or suffer to exist, any Lien to exist on any
assets,  rights,  revenues or  property,  real,  personal or mixed,  tangible or
intangible, other than:

               (i) Liens for taxes not  delinquent or for taxes being  contested
in good faith by  appropriate  proceedings  and as to which  adequate  financial
reserves have been established on its books and records;

               (ii) Liens  (other  than any Lien  imposed by ERISA)  created and
maintained  in the  ordinary  course of business  which are not  material in the
aggregate,  and  which  would  not have a  Material  Adverse  Effect  and  which
constitute   (A)  pledges  or  deposits  under   worker's   compensation   laws,
unemployment  insurance laws or similar legislation,  (B) good faith deposits in
connection  with bids,  tenders,  contracts or leases to which any Borrower is a
party for a purpose other than borrowing  money or obtaining  credit,  including
rent  security  deposits,  (C) liens  imposed by law, such as those of carriers,
warehousemen,  operators and  mechanics,  if payment of the  obligation  secured
thereby  is not  yet  due,  (D)  Liens  securing  taxes,  assessments  or  other
governmental charges or levies not yet subject to penalties for nonpayment,  and
(E)  pledges  or  deposits  to secure  public or  statutory  obligations  of any
Borrower, or surety, customs or appeal bonds to which such Borrower is a party;

               (iii) Liens created pursuant to the Security  Documents and Liens
expressly  permitted by the Security  Documents,  including  without  limitation
liens securing any reimbursement  and other obligations  pursuant to any Letters
of  Credit  issued  by any  Bank  for the  account  of any  Borrower,  and it is
acknowledged and agreed that,  without limiting the indebtedness  secured by the
Security  Documents,  each Security Document secures all reimbursement and other
obligations  incurred  at any time by any  Borrower  pursuant  to any  Letter of
Credit issued by any Bank for the account of any Borrower;

               (iv) Liens securing  Indebtedness  permitted  pursuant to Section
7.2(d)(iii)  created to secure payment of a portion of the purchase price of, or
existing at the time of acquisition of, any tangible fixed asset acquired by any
Borrower if the outstanding principal amount of the Indebtedness secured by such
Lien does not at any time exceed the  purchase  price paid by such  Borrower for
such  assets,  provided  that such Lien does not encumber any other asset at any
time owned by such Borrower.

          (f) Merger; Acquisitions;  Etc. Purchase or otherwise acquire, whether
in one or a series of  transactions,  unless the Required Banks shall  otherwise
consent in  writing,  all or any  substantial  portion of the  business  assets,
rights,  revenues or property,  real, personal or mixed, tangible or intangible,
of any Person,  or all or any  substantial  portion of the  capital  stock of or
other  ownership  interest  in any other  Person,  nor merge or  consolidate  or

                                      E-30


amalgamate  with any  other  Person or take any  other  action  having a similar
effect,  unless in each of the foregoing cases, each of the following conditions
is satisfied:  (i) no Default or Event of Default  exists either before or after
such acquisition,  merger, consolidation,  amalgamation or other action having a
similar  effect,   (ii)  if  such   transaction  is  a  merger,   consolidation,
amalgamation  or other  action  having  a  similar  effect,  a  Borrower  is the
surviving  entity and (iii) in the cas of any  take-over bid or offer to acquire
all or  substantially  all of the outstanding  voting or equity  securities of a
corporation or an acquisition of all or  substantially  all of the assets of any
Person,  the board of directors of the target  corporation  or management of the
target Person(if the target is not a corporation) has recommended  acceptance of
such bid or offer.

          (g) Disposition of Assets;  Etc . Without the prior written consent of
the Required Banks, sell, lease, license,  transfer, assign or otherwise dispose
of any  Collateral or any of its other  business,  assets,  rights,  revenues or
property,  real, personal or mixed, tangible or intangible,  whether in one or a
series of transactions,  other than (i) inventory sold in the ordinary course of
business upon customary credit terms, and (ii) if no Default has occurred and is
continuing or would be caused thereby, other sales of assets in aggregate amount
not  to  exceed  $15,000,000  in  any  twelve-month  period,  provided  that  in
connection  with any such sales in excess of $500,000 in aggregate  amount since
the date of the most recent  redetermination  of the Borrowing  Base all the net
proceeds  (net only of  reasonable  and  customary  fees  actually  incurred  in
connection  with such  sales and of taxes  paid or  reasonably  estimated  to be
payable as a result thereof), will simultaneously reduce the Borrowing Base by a
like amount.

          (h) Nature of Business.  Make any substantial  change in the nature of
its business from that engaged in on the date of this Agreement or engage in any
other  businesses  other  than  those in which it is engaged on the date of this
Agreement.

          (i)  Investments  and  Advances .  Purchase or  otherwise  acquire any
Capital Stock of or other ownership  interest in, or debt securities of or other
evidences of Indebtedness of, any other Person;  nor make any loan or advance of
any of its funds or property or make any other  extension  of credit to, or make
any investment or acquire any interest  whatsoever in, any other Person,  except
(i) loans and advances to officers of the Borrowers, provided that the aggregate
amount of all such loans and advances  does not exceed  $25,000,  (ii) loans and
advances among the Borrowers or any Subsidiary of any Borrower  guaranteeing all
indebtedness,  obligations and liabilities of the Borrowers to the Banks and the
Agent pursuant to a guaranty and other agreements satisfactory to the Agent, and
(iii) other loans and advances,  provided that the aggregate  amount of all such
loans  and   advances,   together  with   Indebtedness   allowed  under  Section
7.2(d)(iii), shall not exceed $5,000,000.

          (j)  Dividends  . With  respect  to CRI only,  make,  pay,  declare or
authorize any dividend, payment or other distribution in respect of any class of
its Capital Stock or any dividend,  payment or  distribution  in connection with
the  redemption,   repurchase,   defeasance,  conversion,  retirement  or  other
acquisition, directly or indirectly, of any shares of its capital stock, (all of
the  foregoing  defined  herein as  "Restricted  Payments"),  except  Restricted
Payments  payable  solely in shares of capital stock of CRI.  Additionally,  CRI
will not issue any Disqualified Stock.

          (k)  Transactions  with  Affiliates.  Enter  into or be a party to any
transaction or arrangement with any Affiliate  (including,  without  limitation,
the purchase from, sale to or exchange of property with, or the rendering of any
service by or for, any Affiliate), except in the ordinary course of and pursuant
to the  reasonable  requirements  of the  Borrowers'  business and upon fair and
reasonable  terms no less favorable to such Borrower than would be obtained in a
comparable  arms-length  transaction  with a Person other than an Affiliate  and
except the loans and advances described in Section 7.2(i).

          (l) Additional Covenants. If at any time any Borrower shall enter into
or be a party to any instrument or agreement,  including all such instruments or
agreements  in  existence  as of the date  hereof  and all such  instruments  or
agreements entered into after the date hereof, relating to or amending any terms
or conditions  applicable to any of its Indebtedness  which includes  covenants,

                                      E-31



terms,  conditions or defaults not substantially  provided for in this Agreement
or more favorable to the lender or lenders thereunder than those provided for in
this  Agreement,  then the Borrowers  shall promptly so advise the Agent and the
Banks. Thereupon, if the Agent shall request, upon notice to the Borrowers,  the
Agent and the Banks  shall  enter  into an  amendment  to this  Agreement  or an
additional agreement (as the Agent may request), providing for substantially the
same  covenants,  terms,  conditions  and defaults as those provided for in such
instrument  or  agreement  to the extent  required and as may be selected by the
Agent.  In  addition to the  foregoing,  any  covenants,  terms,  conditions  or
defaults in any existing agreements or other documents evidencing or relating to
any  Indebtedness  of any  Borrower  not  substantially  provided  for  in  this
Agreement  or more  favorable  to the holders of such  Indebtedness,  are hereby
incorporated by reference into this Agreement to the same extent as if set forth
fully herein, and no subsequent amendment,  waiver or modification thereof shall
affect any such covenants, terms, conditions or defaults as incorporated herein.

          (m) Financial  Contracts.  Enter into any Swap Agreement (or any other
agreement, device or arrangement providing for payments relating to fluctuations
of interest rates, exchange rates or commodity prices) for purposes of financial
speculation  or  otherwise  not  in  the  ordinary  course  of  business  of the
Borrowers, and any Swap Agreement with respect to fluctuations in interest rates
shall be entered into by the  Borrowers  only with respect to  Indebtedness  for
borrowed money of the Borrowers.

          (n) Capital  Expenditures.  Permit or suffer Capital  Expenditures  to
exceed  $30,000,000  for the period from and including  December 1, 1998 through
and including December 31, 1999.

     SECTION 8. Default

     8.1 Events of Default. The occurrence of any one of the following events or
conditions shall be deemed an "Event of Default"  hereunder unless waived by the
Required Banks pursuant to Section 10.1:

          (a) Any Borrower  shall fail to pay within 2 Business Days of when due
any  principal of or interest on the Notes  (whether  pursuant to Section 4.1 or
otherwise), any fees or any other amount payable hereunder or under any Security
Document; or

          (b) Any  representation  or warranty made by any Borrower in Section 6
hereof,  in any  Security  Document  or in any  other  document  or  certificate
furnished by or on behalf of any  Borrower in  connection  with this  Agreement,
shall prove to have been incorrect in any material respect when made; or

          (c) (i) Any  Borrower  shall  fail to  perform  or  observe  any term,
covenant or  agreement  contained  in Sections  7.1(b),  7.1(c)  (other than the
agreement to maintain continuous  insurance coverage) or 7.1(d) hereof or in any
Security  Document,  any other Loan  Document or any other  agreement  among the
Borrowers,  the Banks and the  Agent,  or any of them,  and such  failure  shall
remain  unremedied  for 30  calendar  days after the  earlier of the date notice
thereof  shall  have  been  given to  Borrowers  by the Agent or any Bank or any
Borrower  knows of such failure,  or (ii) any Borrower  shall fail to perform or
observe any other term, covenant, or agreement contained in this Agreement; or
 
          (d) Any Borrower  shall fail to pay any part of the  principal of, the
premium, if any, or the interest on, or any other payment of money due under any
of its Indebtedness  (other than Indebtedness  hereunder),  beyond any period of
grace provided with respect thereto,  which  individually or together with other
such  Indebtedness  as to  which  any  such  failure  exists  has  an  aggregate
outstanding principal amount in excess of $10,000,000;  or if any Borrower fails
to perform o observe any other  term,  covenant or  agreement  contained  in any
agreement,  document or instrument evidencing or securing any such Indebtedness,
or under which any such Indebtedness was issued or created, beyond any period of
grace,  if any,  provided with respect  thereto if the effect of such failure is
either (i) to cause, or permit the holders of such Indebtedness (or a trustee on
behalf of such holders) to cause, any payment in respect of such Indebtedness to
become  due  prior  to its  due  date  or (ii) to  permit  the  holders  of such
Indebtedness  (or a trustee on behalf of such holder) to elect a majority of the
board of directors of any Borrower; or

                                      E-32



          (e) A judgment or order for the payment of money,  which together with
other such  judgments or orders  exceeds the  aggregate  amount of  $10,000,000,
shall be rendered  against any Borrower and either (i)  enforcement  proceedings
shall have been  commenced by any creditor  upon such judgment or order and such
judgment or order shall have remained  unsatisfied  and such  proceedings  shall
have remained unstayed for a period of 30 consecutive days, or (ii) for a period
of 30 consecutive  days, such judgment or order shall have remained  unsatisfied
and a stay of  enforcement  thereof,  by reason of pending  appeal or otherwise,
shall not have been in effect; or

          (f) The  occurrence  or existence  with respect to any Borrower or any
Guarantor  or any of their ERISA  Affiliates  of any of the  following:  (i) any
"prohibited  transaction" (as defined in Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of
the Code) involving any Plan, (ii) any Reportable Event shall occur with respect
to any Plan, (iii) the filing under ERISA of a notice of intent to terminate any
Plan or the termination of any Plan, (iv) any event or circumstance exists which
might constitute grounds entitling the PBGC to institute proceedings under ERISA
for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Plan,
or the  institution  of the PBGC of any such  proceedings,  or (v)  complete  or
partial   withdrawal   under   ERISA   from  any   Multiemployer   Plan  or  the
reorganization,  insolvency,  or termination of any  Multiemployer  Plan, and in
each of the foregoing  cases,  such event or condition,  together with all other
events or  conditions,  if any,  could in the  opinion of the Banks  subject any
Borrower  to any tax,  penalty,  or other  liability  to a Plan,  the  PBGC,  or
otherwise (or any combination thereof); or

          (g) Any Borrower shall generally not pay its debts as they become due,
or shall admit in writing its  inability  to pay its debts  generally,  or shall
make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors,  or shall institute,  or
there shall be instituted  against any Borrower,  any proceeding or case seeking
to  adjudicate  it a bankrupt or insolvent or seeking  liquidation,  winding up,
reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, protection, relief or composition of it
or its debts under any law relating to bankruptcy,  insolvency or reorganization
or relief or  protection  of debtors or seeking the entry of an order for relief
or the appointment of a receiver,  trustee,  custodian or other similar official
for it or for any substantial  part of its property,  and, if such proceeding is
instituted  against any Borrower and is being contested by such Borrower in good
faith by appropriate  proceedings,  such proceedings shall remain undismissed or
unstayed  for a  period  o 30  days;  or any  Borrower  shall  take  any  action
(corporate or other) to authorize or further any of the actions  described above
in this subsection; or

          (h) Any event of default described in any Security Document shall have
occurred and be continuing,  or any material  provision of any Security Document
shall at any time for any reason  cease to be valid and binding and  enforceable
against  any  obligor   thereunder,   or  the   validity,   binding   effect  or
enforceability  thereof shall be contested or  repudiated by any Person,  or any
obligor,  shall  deny  that  it  has  any or  further  liability  or  obligation
thereunder,  or any Security  Document shall be  terminated,  invalidated or set
aside, or be declared  ineffective or inoperative or in any way cease to give or
provide to the Agent and the Banks the benefits purported to be created thereby;
or

          (i) Any Change in Control shall occur.

     8.2 Remedies .

          (a) Upon the  occurrence  and during the  continuance  of any Event of
Default,  the Agent may, and upon being directed to do so by the Required Banks,
shall,  by notice to the  Borrowers  terminate  the  Commitments  or declare the
outstanding  principal  of,  and  accrued  interest  on, the Notes and all other
amounts due under this Agreement and all other Loan Documents, to be immediately
due and  payable,  or demand  immediate  delivery  of cash  collateral,  and the
Borrowers agree to deliver such cash  collateral upon such demand,  in an amount

                                      E-33



equal to the maximum  amount that may be available to be drawn at any time prior
to the stated expiry of all outstanding  Letters of Credit, or all of the above,
whereupon the Commitments  shall terminate  forthwith and all such amounts shall
become  immediately due and payable,  or both, as the case may be, provided that
in the  case  of any  event  or  condition  described  in  Section  8.1(g),  the
Commitments shall  automatically  terminate forthwith and all such amounts shall
automatically  become  immediately due and payable without notice;  in each case
without demand,  presentment,  protest,  diligence,  notice of dishonor or other
formality, all of which are hereby expressly waived.

          (b) Upon the  occurrence  and during the  continuance of such Event of
Default,  the Agent may, and upon being directed to do so by the Required Banks,
shall,  in addition to the  remedies  provided  in Section  8.2(a),  enforce its
rights  either by suit in equity,  or by action at law, or by other  appropriate
proceedings,  whether for the specific  performance (to the extent  permitted by
law) of any  covenant or agreement  contained  in this  Agreement or in any then
outstanding Note or any Security Document or in aid of the exercise of any power
granted in this Agreement,  any then outstanding Notes or any Security Document,
and may enforce the payment of any then  outstanding  Notes and any of the other
rights of the Agent and the Banks in any other  agreement or available at law or
in equity.

          (c) Upon the  occurrence  and during the  continuance  of any Event of
Default  hereunder,  each  Bank may at any time and from  time to time,  without
notice to the Borrowers (any  requirement for such notice being expressly waived
by the  Borrowers)  set off and apply against any and all of the  obligations of
any Borrower now or hereafter existing under this Agreement, any of the Notes or
the  Security  Documents,  any and all  deposits  (general or  special,  time or
demand,  provisional  or final) at any time held and other  indebtedness  at any
time owing by such Bank to or for the credit or the account of any  Borrower and
any  property  of any  Borrower  from time to time in  possession  of such Bank,
irrespective of whether or not any Bank shall have made any demand hereunder and
although such  obligations  may be contingent and  unmatured.  The rights of the
Banks under this  Section  8.2(c) are in addition to other  rights and  remedies
(including,  without  limitation,  other  rights of setoff)  which the Banks may
have.

     8.3  Distribution  of  Proceeds . All  proceeds of any  realization  on the
Collateral  received by the Agent  pursuant  to the  Security  Documents  or any
payments on any of the liabilities secured by the Security Documents received by
the Agent or any Bank upon and  during the  continuance  of any Event of Default
shall be allocated and distributed as follows:

          (a) First, to the payment of all costs and expenses, including without
limitation all attorneys'  fees, of the Agent in connection with the enforcement
of the Security Documents and otherwise administering this Agreement;

          (b) Second, to the payment of all costs,  expenses and fees, including
without  limitation,  commitment  fees and attorneys'  fees,  owing to the Banks
pursuant to the Bank Obligations on a pro rata basis in accordance with the Bank
Obligations  consisting of fees, costs and expenses owing to the Banks under the
Bank Obligations for application to payment of such liabilities;

          (c)  Third,  to the Banks on a pro rata basis in  accordance  with the
Bank  Obligations  consisting of interest and principal owing to the Banks under
the Bank  Obligations,  with any  obligations  owing to any Bank pursuant to any
Swap Agreement to which it is a party (whether pursuant to a termination thereof
or otherwise) and with any reimbursement  obligations or other liabilities owing
to any Bank pursuant to any Letter of Credit, for application to payment of such
liabilities;

          (c) Fourth,  to the payment of any and all other  amounts owing to the
Banks  on a pro  rata  basis  in  accordance  with  the  total  amount  of  such
Indebtedness  owing to each of the  Banks,  for  application  to payment of such
liabilities; and

          (d) Fifth,  to the  Borrowers  or such other  Person as may be legally
entitled thereto.

                                      E-34



     8.4  Letter  of  Credit  Liabilities.  For the  purposes  of  payments  and
distributions  under Section 8.3, the full amount of Bank Obligations on account
of any Letter of Credit then  outstanding  but not drawn upon shall be deemed to
be then due and owing.  Amounts  distributable to any of the Banks on account of
such Bank  Obligations  under  such  Letter of Credit  shall be  deposited  in a
separate  interest  bearing  collateral  account  in the name of and  under  the
control of the Agent and held by the Agent first as security  for such Letter of
Credit Bank  Obligations and then as security for all other Bank Obligations and
the  amount  so  deposited  shall  be  applied  to the  Letter  of  Credit  Bank
Obligations  at such times and to the  extent  that such  Letter of Credit  Bank
Obligations become absolute liabilities. If and to the extent that the Letter of
Credit Bank Obligations fail to become absolute Bank Obligations  because of the
expiration or  termination  of the  underlying  Letters of Credit  without being
drawn upon, then such amounts shall be applied to the remaining Bank Obligations
in the order provided in Section 8.3. Each Borrower  hereby grants to the Agent,
for the  benefit of the Banks,  a lien and  security  interest in all such funds
deposited in such separate interest bearing collateral  account, as security for
all the Bank Obligations as set forth above. The Borrowers acknowledge and agree
that all  reimbursement  and other  obligations and liabilities  pursuant to any
Letters  of  Credit  issued by the Agent for the  account  of any  Borrower  are
secured by all Collateral and the Security Documents.

     SECTION 9. The Agent, the Syndication Agent and the Banks.

     9.1 Appointment; Nature of Relationship. The First National Bank of Chicago
is hereby  appointed  by the Banks as the Agent  hereunder  and under each other
Loan Document,  and each of the Banks irrevocably authorizes the Agent to act as
the contractual representative of such Bank with the rights and duties expressly
set forth  herein and in the other Loan  Documents.  The Agent  agrees to act as
such contractual  representative  upon the express conditions  contained in this
Section 9.  Notwithstanding the use of the defined term "Agent," it is expressly
understood   and   agreed   that  the  Agent   shall  not  have  any   fiduciary
responsibilities  to any Bank by reason  of this  Agreement  or any  other  Loan
Document and that the Agent is merely acting as the  representative of the Banks
with only those  duties as are  expressly  set forth in this  Agreement  and the
other Loan Documents. In its capacity as the Banks' contractual  representative,
the Agent (i) does not hereby assume any  fiduciary  duties to any of the Banks,
(ii) is a  "representative"  of the Banks within the meaning of Section 9-105 of
the Uniform  Commercial  Code and (iii) is acting as an independent  contractor,
the rights and duties of which are limited to those  expressly set forth in this
Agreement  and the other  Loan  Documents.  Each of the Banks  hereby  agrees to
assert no claim  against the Agent on any agency  theory or any other  theory of
liability  for breach of  fiduciary  duty,  all of which claims each Bank hereby
waives.

     9.2 Powers . The Agent shall have and may  exercise  such powers  under the
Loan Documents as are  specifically  delegated to the Agent by the terms of each
thereof,  together with such powers as are reasonably  incidental  thereto.  The
Agent shall have no implied duties to the Banks,  or any obligation to the Banks
to take any action  thereunder  except any action  specifically  provided by the
Loan Documents to be taken by the Agent.

     9.3 General Immunity. Neither the Agent nor any of its directors, officers,
agents or employees shall be liable to the Borrowers, any Borrower, the Banks or
any Bank for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it or them  hereunder or
under any other Loan Document or in connection  herewith or therewith except for
its or their own gross negligence or willful misconduct.

     9.4 No Responsibility for Loans,  Recitals,  etc. Neither the Agent nor any
of its directors, officers, agents or employees shall be responsible for or have
any duty to ascertain,  inquire into, or verify (i) any  statement,  warranty or
representation  made in  connection  with any  Loan  Document  or any  borrowing
hereunder;  (ii)  the  performance  or  observance  of any of the  covenants  or
agreements  of  any  obligor  under  any  Loan  Document,   including,   without
limitation,  any agreement by an obligor to furnish information directly to each
Bank;  (iii) the  satisfaction  of any  condition  specified  in Section  3.2 or
otherwise   hereunder;   (iv)  the  validity,   enforceability,   effectiveness,
sufficiency  or  genuineness  of any Loan  Document or any other  instrument  or

                                      E-35



writing  furnished  in  connection  therewith;  or (v) the  value,  sufficiency,
creation, perfection or priority of any interest in any collateral security. The
Agent  shall  have no duty to  disclose  to the  Banks  information  that is not
required to be  furnished  by the  Borrowers  to the Agent at such time,  but is
voluntarily  furnished by the  Borrowers to the Agent (either in its capacity as
Agent or in its individual capacity).

     9.5 Action on Instructions of Banks.  The Agent shall in all cases be fully
protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, hereunder and under any other
Loan Document in  accordance  with written  instructions  signed by the Required
Banks,  and such  instructions  and any action  taken or failure to act pursuant
thereto  shall be binding on all of the Banks and on all  holders of Notes.  The
Banks  hereby  acknowledge  that  the  Agent  shall be under no duty to take any
discretionary  action  permitted to be taken by it pursuant to the provisions of
this  Agreement  or any other  Loan  Document  unless it shall be  requested  in
writing to do so by the Required  Banks.  The Agent shall be fully  justified in

failing  or  refusing  to take any  action  hereunder  and under any other  Loan
Document  unless it shall first be indemnified to its  satisfaction by the Banks
pro rata  against any and all  liability,  cost and expense that it may incur by
reason of taking or continuin to take any such action.

     9.6  Employment  of Agents and  Counsel . The Agent may  execute any of its
duties  as Agent  hereunder  and under any other  Loan  Document  by or  through
employees,  agents,  and  attorneys-in-fact  and shall not be  answerable to the
Banks, except as to money or securities received by it or its authorized agents,
for the default or misconduct of any such agents or  attorneys-in-fact  selected
by it with  reasonable  care.  The Agent  shall be entitled to advice of counsel
concerning  all matters  pertaining to the agency hereby  created and its duties
hereunder and under any other Loan Document.

     9.7  Reliance on  Documents;  Counsel . The Agent shall be entitled to rely
upon any  Note,  notice,  consent,  certificate,  affidavit,  letter,  telegram,
statement,  paper or  document  believed  by it to be genuine and correct and to
have been  signed or sent by the proper  Person or  Persons,  and, in respect to
legal matters,  upon the opinion of counsel selected by the Agent, which counsel
may be employees of the Agent.

     9.8  Agent's  Reimbursement  and  Indemnification  .  The  Banks  agree  to
reimburse and  indemnify  the Agent  ratably in  proportion to their  respective
Commitments (or, if the Commitments have been terminated, in proportion to their
Commitments  immediately  prior to such  termination)  (i) for any  amounts  not
reimbursed by the Borrowers for which the Agent is entitled to  reimbursement by
the Borrowers under the Loan Documents,  (ii) for any other expenses incurred by
the Agen on behalf of the Banks, in connection with the preparation,  execution,
delivery, administration and enforcement of the Loan Documents and (iii) for any
liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits,
costs,  expenses or disbursements of any kind and nature whatsoever which may be
imposed on, incurred by or asserted  against the Agent in any way relating to or
arising out of the Loan Documents or any other document  delivered in connection
therewith or the transactions contemplated thereby, or the enforcement of any of
the terms thereof or of any such other documents, provided that no Bank shall be
liable  for any of the  foregoing  to the  extent  they  arise  from  the  gross
negligence or willful  misconduct  of the Agent.  The  obligations  of the Banks
under  this  Section  9.8 shall  survive  payment  of the Bank  Obligations  and
termination of this Agreement.

     9.9 Notice of Default.  The Agent shall not be deemed to have  knowledge or
notice of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default hereunder unless the
Agent has received  written  notice from a Bank or a Borrower  referring to this
Agreement  describing  such  Default or Event of Default and  stating  that such
notice is a "notice of  default".  In the event that the Agent  receives  such a
notice, the Agent shall give prompt notice thereof to the Banks.

     9.10  Rights as a Bank.  In the event the Agent is a Bank,  the Agent shall
have the same rights and powers  hereunder  and under any other Loan Document as
any Bank and may exercise the same as though it were not the Agent, and the term
"Bank"  or  "Banks"  shall,  at any time when the  Agent is a Bank,  unless  the
context otherwise indicates,  include the Agent in its individual capacity.  The
Agent may accept deposits from, lend money to, and generally  engage in any kind
of trust, debt, equity or other  transaction,  in addition to those contemplated

                                      E-36


by this Agreement or any other Loan Document,  with any Borrower or any of their
respective  Subsidiaries  in  which  any  Borrower  or  such  Subsidiary  is not
restricted  hereby  from  engaging  with any other  Person.  The  Agent,  in its
individual capacity, is not obligated to remain a Bank.

     9.11  Bank  Credit   Decision.   Each  Bank   acknowledges   that  it  has,
independently and without reliance upon the Agent or any other Bank and based on
the financial  statements prepared by the Borrowers and such other documents and
information  as it has  deemed  appropriate,  made its own credit  analysis  and
decision to enter into this  Agreement and the other Loan  Documents.  Each Bank
also  acknowledges  that it will,  independently  and without  reliance upon the
Agent or any other Bank and based on such documents and  information as it shall
deem  appropriate  at the time,  continue  to make its own credit  decisions  in
taking or not taking action under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

     9.12  Successor  Agent . The Agent may resign at any time by giving written
notice thereof to the Banks and the Borrowers,  such resignation to be effective
upon the  appointment  of a successor  Agent or, if no successor  Agent has been
appointed,  forty-five  days  after  the  retiring  Agent  gives  notice  of its
intention to resign.  Upon any such  resignation,  the Required Banks shall have
the right to  appoint,  on behalf of the  Borrowers  and the Banks,  a successor
Agent.  If no successor Agent shall have been so appointed by the Required Banks
within thirty days after the resigning Agent's giving notice of its intention to
resign,  then the resigning Agent may appoint,  on behalf of the Borrowers,  and
the Banks, a successor  Agent.  If the Agent has resigned and no successor Agent
has been appointed,  the Banks may perform all the duties of the Agent hereunder
and the Borrowers shall make all payments in respect of the Bank  Obligations to
the  applicable  Bank and fo all other  purposes  shall deal  directly  with the
Banks. No successor  Agent shall be deemed to be appointed  hereunder until such
successor Agent has accepted the appointment.  Any such successor Agent shall be
a commercial bank having capital and retained earnings of at least  $50,000,000.
Upon the acceptance of any appointment as Agent hereunder by a successor  Agent,
such successor Agent shall  thereupon  succeed to and become vested with all the
rights,  powers,   privileges  and  duties  of  th  resigning  Agent.  Upon  the
effectiveness  of the  resignation  of the Agent,  the resigning  Agent shall be
discharged  from  its  duties  and  obligations  hereunder  and  under  the Loan
Documents.  After  the  effectiveness  of  the  resignation  of  an  Agent,  the
provisions  of this  Section 9 shall  continue in effect for the benefit of such
Agent in respect of any actions  taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was
acting as the Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents.

     9.13 Pro Rata  Sharing by Banks . Each Bank  agrees  with every  other Bank
that,  in the event that it shall  receive  and retain any payment on account of
the  Borrower's  obligations  under this  Agreement,  the Notes or the  Security
Documents in a greater  proportion than that received by any other Bank, whether
such payment be voluntary, involuntary or by operation of law, by application of
set-off of any indebtedness or otherwise, then such Bank shall promptly purchase
a participation interest from the other Banks, without recourse, for cash and at
face value,  ratably in  accordance  with its Pro Rata Share,  in such an amount
that each Bank shall have  received  payment in respect of such  obligations  in
accordance with its Pro Rata Share; provided,  that if any such purchase be made
by any Bank and if any such excess payment  relating thereto or any part thereof
is thereafter  recovered from such Bank,  appropriate  adjustment in the related
purchase from the other Banks shall be made by rescission and restoration of the
purchase  price as to the portion of such  excess  payment so  recovered.  It is
further  agreed that,  to the extent there is then owing by the Borrowers to any
Bank indebtedness other than that evidenced by this Agreement, the Notes and the
Security  Documents  to which such Bank may apply any  involuntary  payments  of
indebtedness by the Borrowers, including those resulting from exercise of rights
of  set-off  or  similar  rights,  such Bank  shall  apply all such  involuntary
payments first to obligations of the Borrowers to the Banks  hereunder and under
the Notes and the Security Documents and then to such other indebtedness owed to
it by the Borrowers. In addition, it is further agreed that any and all proceeds
resulting  from a sale or  other  disposition  of any  collateral  which  may be
hereafter  granted for the benefit of the Banks to secure the obligations of the
Borrowers  hereunder,  shall be applied  first to obligation of the Borrowers to
the Banks  hereunder  and under the Notes and the Security  Documents,  and then
ratably to any other  indebtedness  owed by the  Borrowers to the Banks which is
secured by such collateral.

                                      E-37



     9.14  Determination  of Borrowing Base, Etc . (a) As of the Effective Date,
the Borrowing Base shall be equal to $280,000,000, the Threshold Amount shall be
equal to $220,000,000  and the Borrowing Base shall reduce monthly in accordance
with the following table (such monthly reductions in the Borrowing Base, and any
other monthly reductions in the Borrowing Base redetermined at any time in under
this Section 9.14, are defined as the "Monthly Borrowing Base Reductions"):

Monthly Borrowing              Effective on the last 
Base Reduction                 day of the following month
- --------------                 --------------------------

$1,000,000                     February, 1999
$2,000,000                     March, 1999
$3,000,000                     April, 1999
$3,000,000                     May, 1999
$4,000,000                     June, 1999
$4,000,000                     July, 1999
$4,000,000                     August, 1999
$4,000,000                     September, 1999
$5,000,000                     October, 1999 and each month thereafter
                                 until the Borrowing Base is equal to or less
                                  than the Threshold Amount

Notwithstanding  anything  herein to the  contrary  and in addition to the above
reductions to the Borrowing  Base,  the Borrowing  Base shall further  reduce as
follows: (i) effective as of the scheduled redetermination of the Borrowing Base
based upon the receipt of the reserve  report to be delivered  by the  Borrowers
within 90 days  after  July 1, 1999  pursuant  to  Section  7.1(d)(vii)(B),  the
Borrowing  Base shall not exceed the Threshold  Amount by more than  $20,000,000
and (ii) on the first  Business Day of January,  2000,  the Borrowing Base shall
not exceed the  Threshold  Amount,  and the Borrowing  Base shall  automatically
reduce on such date to the  amount of the  Threshold  Amount  and any  amount by
which the Advances  exceed such reduced  Borrowing Base shall be due and payable
on the first Business Day of January, 2000.

          (b) Any  redetermination  of the Borrowing Base, the Threshold  Amount
and the  Monthly  Borrowing  Base  Reductions  shall  be made by the  Agent  and
submitted to the Banks.  If the  Borrowing  Base is greater  than the  Threshold
Amount, such redetermined Borrowing Base, Threshold Amount and Monthly Borrowing
Base  Reductions  shall then be effective when approved by all of the Banks.  If
the  Borrowing  Base is  equal  to or  less  than  the  Threshold  Amount,  such
redetermined  Borrowing  Base,  Threshold  Amount  and  Monthly  Borrowing  Base
Reductions  shall then be effective when approved by Banks holding not less than
75% of the aggregate  principal  amount of the Advances then outstanding (or 75%
of the  Commitments  if no  Advances  are  then  outstanding).  If  any of  such
redetermined  Borrowing  Base,  Threshold  Amount  and  Monthly  Borrowing  Base
Reductions when the Borrowing Base is equal to or less than the Threshold Amount
are not approved by Banks holding not less than 75% of the  aggregate  principal
amount  of the  Advances  then  outstanding  (or  75% of the  Commitments  if no
Advances are then outstanding)  within ten (10) days after they are submitted to
the Banks, each Bank shall submit to the Agent, on or within ten (10) days after
the  Agent  notifies  the Banks  that  such  Banks  have not  approved  any such
redetermined   Borrowing  Base,  Threshold  Amount  or  Monthly  Borrowing  Base
Reductions,  its  determination  of  each  of the  foregoing  which  was  not so
approved,  and the redetermined amount of each of the foregoing which was not so
approved  will be based  on the  weighted  average  of the  redetermined  amount
thereof of each Bank which properly submits such  redetermination  to the Agent,
weighted according to each Bank's Commitment. Notwithstanding anything herein to
the contrary,  any increase in the Borrowing  Base or the Threshold  Amount from
the amount thereof most recently determined shall require the approval of all of
the Banks.

                                      E-38


          (c) The Borrowing Base, the Threshold Amount and the Monthly Borrowing
Base  Reductions  may be  redetermined  from  time to time as  requested  by the
Required  Banks,  and will be  redetermined  upon the  request of the  Borrowers
(provided that the Borrowers cannot request a  redetermination  of the Borrowing
Base, the Threshold  Amount or the Monthly  Borrowing Base  Reductions more than
once between the mandatory  redeterminations  hereinafter provided for), and, in
addition,  at least  twice each year as  follows:  upon  receipt of the  reserve
reports referred to in Section  7.1(d)(vii)  hereof (and in connection with such
twice per year  redeterminations of the Borrowing Base, the Threshold Amount and
the Monthly  Borrowing Base  Reductions the Agent shall submit the  redetermined
Borrowing Base, the Threshold  Amount and the Monthly  Borrowing Base Reductions
as required  under this Section 9.14 on or prior to 30 days after the receipt of
each (i) reserve report  referred to in Section  7.1(d)(vii) (A) hereof and (ii)
reserve report referred to in Section  7.1(d)(vii)(B)).  Each redetermination of
the Monthly  Borrowing Base Reductions  shall determine such reductions for each
of the six months following such  determination,  provided the Monthly Borrowing
Base Reductions  described in Section 9.14(a) above may not be modified  without
the consent of all the Banks.  Except for the scheduled  redeterminations of the
Borrowing Base, the Threshold Amount and the Monthly  Borrowing Base Reductions,
each Bank  requesting a  redetermination  of the Borrowing  Base,  the Threshold
Amount and the Monthly  Borrowing Base  Reductions  agrees to give notice to the
Agent and the Borrowers of such request.

     9.15  Syndication  Agent.  Toronto Dominion  (Texas),  Inc., as Syndication
Agent hereunder, shall have no duties or liabilities.

     SECTION 10. Miscellaneous.

     10.1 Amendments;  Etc . (a) This Agreement and any term or provision hereof
may be amended, waived or terminated by an instrument in writing executed by the
Borrowers and the Required Banks,  and to the extent any rights or duties of the
Agent may be  affected  thereby,  the  Agent,  provided,  that,  notwithstanding
anything in this  Agreement to the contrary,  except by an instrument in writing
executed by the Borrowers  and all of the Banks,  no such  amendment,  waiver or
termination  shall  authorize  or permit the  extension  of the time or times of
payment of the  principal  of, or  interest  on, the Notes or the  reduction  in
principal  amount thereof or the rate of interest  thereon,  or any fees payable
hereunder,  or increase or extend the aggregate  Commitments  or the  respective
Commitments  of any  Bank,  or  change  the  percentage  of Banks  required  for
approvals of the  Borrowing  Base as specified in Section  9.14,  or release any
Borrower from any of its obligations hereunder or under any other Loan Document,
or release any material amount of the Collateral from the Liens granted pursuant
hereto or the Security Documents, or amend this Section 10.1.

               (b) Any such amendment,  waiver or termination shall be effective
only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given.

               (c)  Notwithstanding  anything  herein to the contrary,  any Bank
that has failed to fund any  Advance or other  amount  required  to be funded by
such Bank  hereunder  shall not be  entitled  to vote  (whether to consent or to
withhold its consent) with respect to any amendment,  modification,  termination
or waiver of any provision of any Loan Document or a departure  therefrom or any
direction  from the Banks to the Agent and,  for  purposes  of  determining  the
Required Banks, the Commitments and Advances of such Bank shall be disregarded.

     10.2 Notices . (a) Except as otherwise  provided in Section 10.2(c) hereof,
all notices,  requests,  consents and other communications hereunder shall be in
writing and shall be delivered or sent to the Borrowers, the Banks and the Agent
at the respective addresses for notices set forth on the signature pages hereof,
or to such other address as may be designated by the Borrowers, the Agent or any
Bank by notice to the other parties hereto.  All notices shall be deemed to have
been given at the time of actual delivery thereof to such address, or if sent by
the Agent or any Bank to the Borrowers by certified or registered mail,  postage
prepaid, to such address, on the fifth day after the date of mailing.

                                      E-39


               (b)  Notices  by the  Borrowers  to the  Agent  with  respect  to
requests for Advances pursuant to Section 3.1 and notices of prepayment pursuant
to Section 4.1(c) shall be irrevocable and binding on the Borrowers.

               (c) Any notice to be given by the Borrowers to the Agent pursuant
to Section  4.1(c) or Section 3.1 and any notice to be given by the Agent or any
Bank hereunder, may be given by telephone, by telex or by facsimile transmission
and must be immediately  confirmed in writing in the manner  provided in Section
10.2(a).  Any such notice given by  telephone,  telex or facsimile  transmission
shall be deemed  effective upon receipt thereof by the party to whom such notice
is given.

     10.3 Conduct No Waiver;  Remedies  Cumulative . No course of dealing on the
part of the  Agent or the  Banks,  nor any delay or  failure  on the part of the
Agent or any Bank in exercising any right,  power or privilege  hereunder  shall
operate as a waiver of such right, power or privilege or otherwise prejudice the
Agent's or the Banks'  rights and  remedies  hereunder;  nor shall any single or
partial  exercise  thereof preclude any further exercise thereof or the exercise
of any other right,  power or privilege.  No right or remedy  conferred  upon or
reserved  to the Agent or the Banks  under  this  Agreement  is  intended  to be
exclusive  of any other  right or remedy,  and every  right and remedy  shall be
cumulative and in addition to every other right or remedy given hereunder or now
or hereafter  existing under any applicable law. Every right and remedy given by
this  Agreement or by applicable  law to the Agent or the Banks may be exercised
from time to time and as ofte as may be deemed expedient by them.

     10.4 Reliance on and Survival of Various Provisions . All terms, covenants,
agreements,  representations  and  warranties of the Borrowers made herein or in
any certificate or other document  delivered  pursuant hereto shall be deemed to
be  material  and to have been  relied  upon by the Banks,  notwithstanding  any
investigation  heretofore or hereafter made by any Bank or on any Bank's behalf,
and those  covenants  and  agreements of the Borrowers set forth in Section 10.5
hereof shall survive the repayment in full of the Advances and other obligations
of the Borrowers  hereunder and under Security  Documents and the termination of
the Commitments.

     10.5 Expenses;  Indemnification  . (a) The Borrowers  agree to pay and save
the Agent  harmless from  liability for the payment of the  reasonable  fees and
expenses  of any  counsel  the  Agent  shall  employ,  in  connection  with  the
preparation,  execution  and  delivery  of this  Agreement,  the  Notes  and the
Security Documents and the consummation of the transactions  contemplated hereby
and in connection with any amendments,  waivers or consents and other matters in
connection therewith, and all reasonable costs and expenses of the Agent and the
Banks (including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel) in connection with any
enforcement of this Agreement, the Notes or the Security Documents.

          (b)  Each of the  Borrowers  hereby  indemnifies  and  agrees  to hold
harmless  the Banks and the Agent,  and their  respective  officers,  directors,
employees  and agents,  from and against  any and all claims,  damages,  losses,
liabilities,  costs or expenses of any kind or nature whatsoever which the Banks
or the Agent or any such Person may incur or which may be claimed against any of
them by reason of or in  connection  with any Letter of Credit,  and neither any
Bank nor the Agent or any of their respective officers, directors,  employees or
agents shall be liable or responsible  for: (i) the use which may be made of any
Letter of Credit or for any acts or omissions of any  beneficiary  in connection
therewith; (ii) the validity,  sufficiency or genuineness of documents or of any
endorsement thereon, even if such documents should in fact prove to be in any or
all respects invalid,  insufficient,  fraudulent or forged; (iii) payment by the
Agent to the  beneficiary  under any Letter of Credit  against  presentation  of
documents which do not comply with the terms of any Letter of Credit,  including
failure of any  documents to bear any  reference  or adequate  reference to such
Letter  of  Credit;  (iv)  any  error,   omission,   interruption  or  delay  in
transmission,   dispatch  or   delivery  of  any  message  or  advice,   however
transmitted,  in connection with any Letter of Credit; or (v) any other event or
circumstance  whatsoever  arising  in  connection  with any  Letter  of  Credit;
provided,  however,  that the  Borrowers  shall not be required to indemnify the
Agent and such other Persons,  and the Agent shall be liable to the Borrowers to
the extent,  but only to the extent,  of any direct, as opposed to consequential
or  incidental,  damages  suffered by any Borrower  which were caused by (A) the
Agent's  wrongful  dishonor of any Letter of Credit after the presentation to it
by the  beneficiary  thereunder of a draft or other demand for payment and other

                                      E-40


documentation strictly complying with the terms and conditions of such Letter of
Credit,  or (B) the payment by the Agent to the beneficiary  under any Letter of
Credit against  presentation  of documents which do not comply with the terms of
the Letter of Credit to the extent,  but only to the extent,  that such  payment
constitutes gross negligence or wilful misconduct of the Agent. It is understood
that in making  any  payment  under a Letter of  Credit  the Agent  will rely on
documents  presented to it under such Letter of Credit as to any and all matters
set forth therein without further  investigation and regardless of any notice or
information  to the contrary,  and such reliance and payment  against  documents
presented  under a Letter  of  Credit  substantially  complying  with the  terms
thereof shall not be deemed gross  negligence or wilful  misconduct of the Agent
in connection with such payment.  It is further  acknowledged  and agreed that a
Borrower may have rights against the  beneficiary  or others in connection  with
any Letter of Credit with respect to which the Agent is alleged to be liable and
it shall be a precondition  of the assertion of any liability of the Agent under
this  Section  that such  Borrower  shall first have taken  reasonable  steps to
enforce remedies in respect of the alleged loss against such beneficiary and any
other parties  obligated or liable in connection  with such Letter of Credit and
any related transactions.

          (c) In  consideration  of the execution and delivery of this Agreement
by  each  Bank  and the  extension  of the  Commitments,  the  Borrowers  hereby
indemnify,  exonerate and hold the Agent, each Bank and each of their respective
officers,  directors,  employees  and  agents  (collectively,  the  "Indemnified
Parties")  free and  harmless  from and against any and all  actions,  causes of
action, suits, losses, costs,  liabilities and damages, and expenses incurred in
connection  therewit  (irrespective of whether any such  Indemnified  Party is a
party to the action for which  indemnification  hereunder is sought),  including
reasonable  attorneys' fees and  disbursements  (collectively,  the "Indemnified
Liabilities"),  incurred by the  Indemnified  Parties or any of them as a result
of, or arising out of, or relating to:

               (i) any  transaction  financed  or to be  financed in whole or in
part, directly or indirectly, with the proceeds of any Advance;

               (ii) the entering into and  performance of this Agreement and any
other  agreement or  instrument  executed in  connection  herewith by any of the
Indemnified  Parties  (including  any  action  brought  by or on  behalf  of the
Borrowers as the result of any  determination  by the Required Banks not to fund
any Advance in compliance with this Agreement);

               (iii) any investigation,  litigation or proceeding related to any
acquisition   or  proposed   acquisition  by  the  Borrowers  or  any  of  their
Subsidiaries of any portion of the stock or assets of any Person, whether or not
the Agent or such Bank is party thereto;

               (iv) any  investigation,  litigation or proceeding related to any
environmental cleanup, audit, compliance or other matter relating to any release
by the Borrowers or any of their  Subsidiaries of any hazardous  material or any
violations of Environmental Laws; or

               (v) the presence on or under,  or the escape,  seepage,  leakage,
spillage, discharge,  emission,  discharging or releases from, any real property
owned or operated by the  Borrowers or any  Subsidiary  thereof of any Hazardous
Material (including any losses, liabilities,  damages, injuries, costs, expenses
or claims  asserted  or arising  under any  Environmental  Law),  regardless  of
whether  caused by, or within the control of, the Borrowers or such  Subsidiary,
except  for any  such  Indemnified  Liabilities  arising  for the  account  of a
particular  Indemnified  Party by reason of the  activities  of the  Indemnified
Party on the property of the Borrowers conducted  subsequent to a foreclosure on
such  property  by the Banks or by reason of the  relevant  Indemnified  Party's
gross negligence or wilful misconduct or breach of this Agreement, and if and to

                                      E-41



the extent that the foregoing  undertaking may be unenforceable  for any reason,
the Borrowers  hereby agree to make the maximum  contribution to the payment and
satisfaction of each of the Indemnified  Liabilities  which is permissible under
applicable  law. The Borrowers  shall be obligated to indemnify the  Indemnified
Parties for all Indemnified Liabilities subject to and pursuant to the foregoing
provisions, regardless of whether the Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries had
knowledge  of the  facts  and  circumstances  giving  rise to  such  Indemnified
Liability.

     10.6  Successors and Assigns . (a) This Agreement shall be binding upon and
inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their  respective  successors and
assigns,  provided that the Borrowers may not,  without the prior consent of the
Banks,  assign their rights or obligations  hereunder or under the Notes and the
Banks shall not be obligated  to make any Advance  hereunder to any entity other
than the Borrowers.

          (b) Any  Bank  may  sell a  participation  interest  to any  financial
institution or institutions,  and such financial institution or institutions may
further sell, a participation  interest  (undivided or divided) in, the Advances
and such Bank's  rights and  benefits  under this  Agreement,  the Notes and the
Security Documents and to the extent of that participation,  such participant or
participants shall have the same rights and benefits against the Borrowers under
Section 6.2(c) as it or they would have had if participation of such participant
or  participants  were the Bank making the Advances to the Borrowers  hereunder,
provided,  however,  that (i) such Bank's obligations under this Agreement shall
remain  unmodified and fully effective and  enforceable  against such Bank, (ii)
such Bank shall remain solely  responsible  to the other parties  hereto for the
performance of such obligations,  (iii) such Bank shall remain the holder of its
Note for all purposes of this Agreement,  (iv) the Borrowers,  the Agent and the
other  Banks  shall  continue  to deal  solely  and  directly  with such Bank in
connection with such Bank's rights and obligations under this Agreement, and (v)
such Bank shall not grant to its  participant  any rights to consent or withhold
consent to any action taken by such Bank or the Agent under this Agreement other
than action requiring the consent of all of the Banks hereunder.  The Agent from
time to time in its sole  discretion  may  appoint  agents  for the  purpose  of
servicing and  administering  this Agreement and the  transactions  contemplated
hereby and enforcing or exercising  any rights or remedies of the Agent provided
under this Agreement,  the Notes,  or otherwise.  In furtherance of such agency,
the Agent may from  time to time  direct  that the  Borrowers  provide  notices,
reports  and other  documents  contemplated  by this  Agreement  (or  duplicates
thereof) to such agent.  The Borrowers hereby consent to the appointment of such
agent and agree to provide all such notices,  reports and other documents and to
otherwise  deal with such agent acting on behalf of the Agent in the same manner
as would be required if dealing with the Agent itself.

          (c) Each Bank may,  with the prior  consent  of the  Borrowers  (which
consent  shall not be  unreasonably  withheld and shall not be required upon the
occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default which is not cured
or  waived  within 30 days (or 0 days in the case of an Event of  Default  under
Section  8.1(g))  after  the  occurrence  of such  Event of  Default  or if such
assignment  by such Bank is to an Affiliate of such Bank or to another Bank) and
the Agent, assign to one or more banks or other entities all or a portion of its
rights and obligations under this Agreement (including,  without limitation, all
or a portion of its  Commitment,  the Advances owing to it and the Note or Notes
and the Security  Documents held by it); provided,  however,  that (i) each such
assignment  shall be of a uniform,  and not a varying,  percentage of all rights
and  obligations,  (ii) except in the case of an  assignment  of all of a Bank's
rights and obligations under this Agreement, (A) the amount of the Commitment of
the assigning Bank being assigned  pursuant to each such assignment  (determined
as of the date of the Assignment and Acceptance with respect to such assignment)
shall  in no  event  be less  than  $5,000,000,  and in  integral  multiples  of
$1,000,000 thereafter,  or such lesser amount as the Borrowers and the Agent may
consent to and (B) after giving  effect to each such  assignment,  the amount of
the Commitment of the assigning Bank shall in no event be less than  $5,000,000,
and (iii) the parties to each such  assignment  shall execute and deliver to the
Agent,  for its  acceptance  and  recording in the Register,  an Assignment  and
Acceptance  in the form of Exhibit D hereto (an  "Assignment  and  Acceptance"),
together with any Note or Notes subject to such  assignment and a processing and
recordation  fee of  $3,500.  Upon  such  execution,  delivery,  acceptance  and
recording,  from and after the effective  date  specified in such  Assignment an
Acceptance,  (x) the  assignee  thereunder  shall be a party  hereto and, to the
extent that rights and  obligations  hereunder have been assigned to it pursuant
to such  Assignment and  Acceptance,  have the rights and  obligations of a Bank
hereunder and (y) the Bank assignor  thereunder shall, to the extent that rights
and  obligations  hereunder have been assigned by it pursuant to such Assignment

                                      E-42



and Acceptance, relinquish its rights and be released from its obligations under
this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Acceptance covering all of
the remaining  portion of an assigning Bank's rights and obligations  under this
Agreement, such Bank shall cease to be a party hereto).

          (d) By executing and delivering an Assignment and Acceptance, the Bank
assignor  thereunder and the assignee  thereunder confirm to and agree with each
other and the other  parties  hereto as  follows:  (i) other than as provided in
such Assignment and Acceptance,  such assigning Bank makes no  representation or
warranty  and  assumes  no  responsibility   with  respect  to  any  statements,
warranties or  representations  made in or in connection  with this Agreement or
the execution, legality, validity, enforceability,  genuineness,  sufficiency or
value of this Agreement or any other instrument or document  furnished  pursuant
hereto; (ii) such assigning Bank makes no representation or warranty and assumes
no  responsibility  with respect to the financial  condition of the Borrowers or
the performance or observance by the Borrowers of any of their obligations under
this Agreement or any other  instrument or document  furnished  pursuant hereto;
(iii) such  assignee  confirms  that it has  received a copy of this  Agreement,
together with copies of the financial  statements referred to in Section 6.7 and
such other  documents and  information as it has deemed  appropriate to make its
own credit  analysis and decision to enter into such  Assignment and Acceptance;
(iv) such assignee will,  independently  and without reliance on the Agent, such
assigning Bank or any other Bank and based on such documents and  information as
it shall deem appropriate at the time,  continue t make its own credit decisions
in taking or not taking action under this Agreement;  (v) such assignee appoints
and  authorizes  the Agent to take such  action  as agent on its  behalf  and to
exercise such powers and discretion under this Agreement as are delegated to the
Agent by the terms  hereof,  together  with such  powers and  discretion  as are
reasonably  incidental  thereto;  and (vi)  such  assignee  agrees  that it will
perform in accordance with their terms all of the obligations  that by the terms
of this Agreement are required to be performed by it as a Bank.

          (e)  The  Agent  shall  maintain  at  its  address  designated  on the
signature pages hereof a copy of each Assignment and Acceptance delivered to and
accepted by it and a register for the  recordation of the names and addresses of
the Banks and the Commitment of, and principal  amount of the Advances owing to,
each Bank from time to time (the "Register").  The entries in the Register shall
be  conclusive  and binding for all purposes,  absent  manifest  error,  and the
Borrowers,  the Agent and the Banks may treat each Person whose name is recorded
in the  Register as a Bank  hereunder  for all purposes of this  Agreement.  The
Register  shall be available for  inspection by the Borrowers or any Bank at any
reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.

          (f) Upon its receipt of an Assignment  and  Acceptance  executed by an
assigning Bank and an assignee,  together with any Note or Notes subject to such
assignment,  the  Agent  shall,  if such  Assignment  and  Acceptance  has  been
completed,   (i)  accept  such  Assignment  and  Acceptance,   (ii)  record  the
information  contained  therein in the  Register  and (iii) give  prompt  notice
thereof to the  Borrowers.  Within five  Business Days after its receipt of such
notice,  the Borrowers,  at their own expense,  shall execute and deliver to the
Agent in exchange for the  surrendered  Note or Notes a new Note to the order of
such  assignee in an amount  equal to the  Commitment  assumed by it pursuant to
such  Assignment  and  Acceptance  and,  if the  assigning  Bank has  retained a
Commitment hereunder, a new Note to the order of the assigning Bank in an amount
equal to the Commitment  retained by it hereunder.  Such new Note or Notes shall
be in an aggregate  principal amount equal to the aggregate  principal amount of
such  surrendered  Note or  Notes,  shall be dated  the  effective  date of such
Assignment and Acceptance and shall  otherwise be in  substantially  the form of
Exhibit B hereto.

          (g) The Banks may, in connection with any assignment or  participation
or proposed assignment or participation  pursuant to this Section 10.6, disclose
to the  assignee  or  participant  or  proposed  assignee  or  participant,  any
information  relating to the Borrowers,  provided that such proposed assignee or
participant  has agreed to hold such  information  confidential  under the terms
described in Section 10.20.

          (h)  Notwithstanding any other provisions set forth in this Agreement,
any Bank may at any time create a security  interest  in, or assign,  all or any
portion of its rights under this Agreement (including,  without limitation,  the

                                      E-43



Advances  owing to it and the Note or Notes held by it) in favor of any  Federal
Reserve Bank in  accordance  with  Regulation A of the Board of Governors of the
Federal  Reserve System;  provided that such creation of a security  interest or
assignment  shall  not  release  such  Bank  from  its  obligations  under  this
Agreement.

     10.7  Subsidiaries  as  Borrowers.  In the  event  that CRI,  COG,  COGL or
Offshore shall create or acquire a Subsidiary,  such Subsidiary  shall execute a
joinder agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent, together with
such  Security  Documents,  other  documents  and  opinions  as  the  Agent  may
reasonably require, and shall become a Borrower hereunder.

     10.8  CHOICE OF LAW.  THE LOAN  DOCUMENTS  (OTHER THAN THOSE  CONTAINING  A
CONTRARY  EXPRESS CHOICE OF LAW PROVISION) SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH
THE INTERNAL LAWS (AND NOT THE LAW OF  CONFLICTS) OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS,  BUT
GIVING EFFECT TO FEDERAL LAWS APPLICABLE TO NATIONAL BANKS.

     10.9 Table of Contents and Headings. The table of contents and the headings
of the various subdivisions hereof are for the convenience of reference only and
shall in no way modify any of the terms or provisions hereof.

     10.10  Construction  of  Certain  Provisions  . All  computations  required
hereunder  and all  financial  terms used herein  shall be made or  construed in
accordance  with GAAP unless such principles are  inconsistent  with the express
requirements of this Agreement. If any provision of this Agreement refers to any
action  to be taken by any  Person,  or which  such  Person is  prohibited  from
taking, such provision shall be applicable whether such action is taken directly
or  indirectly  by such  Person,  whether  or not  expressly  specified  in such
provision.

     10.11  Integration  and  Severability.  This Agreement  embodies the entire
agreement and understanding  between the Borrowers and the Banks, and supersedes
all prior agreements and understandings,  relating to the subject matter hereof.
In  case  any  one or  more  of the  obligations  of the  Borrowers  under  this
Agreement,  the Notes or any  Security  Documents  shall be invalid,  illegal or
unenforceable in any jurisdiction,  the validity, legality and enforceability of
the remaining  obligations of the Borrowers  shall not in any way be affected or
impaired thereby,  and such invalidity,  illegality or  unenforceability  in one
jurisdiction  shall not affect the validity,  legality or  enforceability of the
obligations  of the Borrowers  under this  Agreement,  the Notes or any Security
Documents in any other jurisdiction.

     10.12  Interest Rate  Limitation .  Notwithstanding  any provisions of this
Agreement,  the Notes or any Security Documents, in no event shall the amount of
interest paid or agreed to be paid by the Borrowers exceed an amount computed at
the highest  rate of interest  permissible  under  applicable  law. If, from any
circumstances  whatsoever,  fulfillment of any provision of this Agreement,  the
Notes or any Security  Documents at the time performance of such provision shall
be due, shall involve exceeding the interest rate limitation  validly prescribed
by law which a court of competent jurisdiction may deem applicable hereto, then,
ipso  facto,  the  obligations  to be  fulfilled  shall be  reduced to an amount
computed at the highest rate of interest  permissible  under applicable law, and
if for any reason  whatsoever the Banks shall ever receive as interest an amount
which would be deemed  unlawful under such applicable law such interest shall be
automatically  applied to the payment of principal  of the Advances  outstanding
and other  obligations of the Borrowers  hereunder  (whether or not then due and
payable)  and not to the  payment  of  interest,  or  shall be  refunded  to the
Borrowers  if such  principal  has been  paid in full.  Anything  herein  to the
contrary notwithstanding,  the obligations of the Borrowers under this Agreement
shall be  subject to the  limitation  that  payments  of  interest  shall not be
required  to the extent that  receipt of any such  payment by the Banks would be
contrary to provisions  of law  applicable to the Banks which limits the maximum
rate of interest which may be charged or collected by the Banks.

                                      E-44


     10.13  Counterparts.  This  Agreement  may be  executed  in any  number  of
counterparts,  all of which taken  together  shall  constitute  one and the same
instrument  and any of the parties  hereto may execute this Agreement by signing
any such counterpart.

     10.14  Independence  of Covenants.  All covenants  hereunder shall be given
independent  effect so that if a particular action or condition is not permitted
by any such covenant, the fact that it would be permitted by an exception to, or
would be otherwise  within the limitations of, another  covenant shall not avoid
the  occurrence  of an Event of  Default  or any event or  condition  which with
notice or lapse of time, or both, could become such an Event of Default if such
action is taken or such condition exists.

     10.15  Consent  to  Jurisdiction.   Notwithstanding  the  place  where  any
liability  originates  or  arises,  or is to be  repaid,  any  suit,  action  or
proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement, any Security Documents,
or the Notes may be  instituted  in any court of competent  jurisdiction  in the
State of Illinois,  each Borrower hereby  irrevocably waives any objection which
it may have or  hereafter  has to the  laying  of such  venue of any such  suit,
action or proceeding and any claim that any such suit,  action or proceeding has
been brought in an  inconvenient  forum,  and each Borrower  hereby  irrevocably
submits  its Person and  property to the  jurisdiction  of any such court in any
such suit, action or proceedings. Nothing in this Section 10.15 shall affect the
right of the Bank to bring  proceedings  against the  Borrowers  or any of their
property in the courts of any other court of competent jurisdiction.

     10.16 JURY TRIAL  WAIVER . THE AGENT,  THE BANKS AND EACH  BORROWER,  AFTER
CONSULTING OR HAVING HAD THE  OPPORTUNITY  TO CONSULT WITH  COUNSEL,  KNOWINGLY,
VOLUNTARILY AND INTENTIONALLY WAIVE ANY RIGHT ANY OF THEM MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY
JURY IN ANY LITIGATION  BASED UPON OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT,  THE NOTES,
THE SECURITY  DOCUMENTS,  OR ANY RELATED  INSTRUMENT  OR AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE
TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT, THE NOTES OR THE SECURITY DOCUMENTS
OR ANY COURSE OF  CONDUCT,  DEALING,  STATEMENTS  (WHETHER  ORAL OR  WRITTEN) OR
ACTIONS OF ANY OF THEM. NEITHER THE AGENT, THE BANKS NOR ANY BORROWER SHALL SEEK
TO CONSOLIDATE,  BY  COUNTERCLAIM OR OTHERWISE,  ANY SUCH ACTION IN WHICH A JURY
TRIAL HAS BEEN WAIVED WITH ANY OTHER  ACTION IN WHICH A JURY TRIAL  CANNOT BE OR
HAS NOT BEEN WAIVED.  THESE PROVISIONS SHALL NOT BE DEEMED TO HAVE BEEN MODIFIED
IN ANY  RESPECT  OR  RELINQUISHED  BY  EITHER  THE  AGENT  AND THE  BANKS OR THE
BORROWERS EXCEPT BY A WRITTEN INSTRUMENT EXECUTED BY ALL OF THEM.

     10.17 Joint and Several Obligations;  Contribution Rights; Savings Clause .
(a) Notwithstanding  anything to the contrary set forth herein or in any Note or
in any other Loan Document, the obligations of the Borrowers hereunder and under
the   Notes   and  the   other   Loan   Documents   are   joint   and   several.

          (b)  If  any  Borrower   makes  a  payment  in  respect  of  the  Bank
Obligations,  it shall have the rights of  contribution  set forth below against
the other Borrowers; provided that such Borrower shall not exercise its right of
contribution until all the Bank Obligations shall have been finally paid in full
in cash. If any Borrower makes a payment in respect of the Bank Obligations that
is smaller in proportion to its Payment Share (as hereinafter defined) than such
payments  made by the other  Borrowers are in proportion to the amounts of their
respective  Payment  Shares,  the Borrower making such  proportionately  smaller
payment  shall,  when  permitted  by the  preceding  sentence,  pay to the other
Borrowers an amount such that the net  payments  made by the Borrower in respect
of the  Bank  Obligations  shall  be  shared  among  the  Borrowers  pro rata in
proportion to their  respective  Payment  Shares.  If any Borrower  receives any
payment that is greater in proportion  to the amount of its Payment  Shares than
the payments received by the other Borrowers are in proportion to the amounts of
their respective  Payment Shares,  the Borrower  receiving such  proportionately
greater payment shall, when permitted by the second preceding  sentence,  pay to

                                      E-45



the other  Borrowers an amount such that the payments  received by the Borrowers
shall be shared among the Borrowers  pro rata in proportion to their  respective
Payment  Shares.  Notwithstanding  anything to the  contrary  contained  in this
paragraph or in this Agreement,  no liability or obligation of any Borrower that
shall  accrue  pursuant to this  paragraph  shall be paid nor shall it be deemed
owed  pursuant  to this  paragraph  until all of the Bank  Obligations  shall be
finally paid in full in cash.

     For purposes hereof,  the "Payment Share" of each Borrower shall be the sum
of (a) the aggregate proceeds of the Bank Obligations  received by such Borrower
plus (b) the product of (i) the aggregate Bank  Obligations  remaining unpaid on
the date such Bank Obligations become due and payable in full, whether by stated
maturity,  acceleration,  or otherwise (the "Determination Date") reduced by the
amount of such Bank Obligations  attributed to all or such Borrowers pursuant to
clause  (a  above,  times  (ii) a  fraction,  the  numerator  of  which  is such
Borrower's net worth on the effective  date of this Agreement  (determined as of
the end of the immediately  preceding fiscal reporting period of such Borrower),
and the denominator of which is the aggregate net worth of all Borrowers on such
effective date.

          (c) It is the  intent of each  Borrower,  the Agent and the Banks that
each Borrower's maximum Bank Obligations shall be in, but not in excess of:

               (i) in a case or proceeding commenced by or against such Borrower
under the  Bankruptcy  Code on or within  one year from the date on which any of
the Bank  Obligations are incurred,  the maximum amount that would not otherwise
cause the Bank  Obligations  (or any other  obligations  of such Borrower to the
Agent and the Banks) to be avoidable  or  unenforceable  against  such  Borrower
under  (A)  Section  548 of the  Bankruptcy  Code  or (B) any  state  fraudulent
transfer  or  fraudulent  conveyance  act or  statute  applied  in such  case or
proceeding by virtue of Section 544 of the Bankruptcy Code; or

               (ii)  in a  case  or  proceeding  commenced  by or  against  such
Borrower under the Bankruptcy Code subsequent to one year from the date on which
any of the Bank  Obligations  are  incurred,  the maximum  amount that would not
otherwise cause the Bank Obligations (or any other  obligations of such Borrower
to the Agent and the  Banks)  to be  avoidable  or  unenforceable  against  such
Borrower  under any state  fraudulent  transfer or fraudulent  conveyance act or
statute  applied in any such case or  proceeding by virtue of Section 544 of the
Bankruptcy Code; or

               (iii)  in a case  or  proceeding  commenced  by or  against  such
Borrower under any law,  statute or regulation  other than the  Bankruptcy  Code
(including,   without   limitation,   any  other   bankruptcy,   reorganization,
arrangement,  moratorium,  readjustment  of debt,  dissolution,  liquidation  or
similar debtor relief laws),  the maximum amount that would not otherwise  cause
the Bank Obligations (or any other obligations of such Borrower to the Agent and
the Banks) to be avoidable or  unenforceable  against such  Borrower  under such
law, statute or regulation including,  without limitation,  any state fraudulent
transfer or  fraudulent  conveyance  act or statute  applied in any such case or
proceeding.

          (d) The Borrowers  acknowledge and agree that they have requested that
the Banks make credit available to the Borrowers with each Borrower expecting to
derive  benefit,  directly  and  indirectly,  from the Advances and other credit
extended by the Banks to the Borrowers.

     10.18  Consents to Renewals,  Modifications  and Other Actions and Events .
This  Agreement  and all of the  obligations  of the Borrowers  hereunder  shall
remain in full force and  effect  without  regard to and shall not be  released,
affected or impaired by: (a) any amendment,  assignment,  transfer, modification
of or addition or supplement to the Bank Obligations,  this Agreement,  any Note
or any other Loan Document; (b) any extension,  indulgence, increase in the Bank
Obligations  or other action or inaction in respect of any of the Loan Documents
or otherwise with respect to the Bank Obligations, or any acceptance of security
for, or guaranties  of, any of the Bank  Obligations or Loan  Documents,  or any
surrender,  release, exchange,  impairment or alteration of any such security or
guaranties  including  without  limitation  the  failing  to  perfect a security
interest  in any  such  security  or  abstaining  from  taking  advantage  or of
realizing  upon  any  guaranties  or upon  any  security  interest  in any  such

                                      E-46



security;  (c) any default by any Borrower  under, or any lack of due execution,
invalidity or  unenforceability  of, or any irregularity or other defect in, any
of the Loan  Documents;  (d) any waiver by the Banks or any other  Person of any
required  performance  or otherwise of any condition  precedent or waiver of any
requirement  imposed by any of the Loan  Documents,  any guaranties or otherwise
with respect to the Bank  Obligations;  (e) any exercise or  non-exercise of any
right,  remedy,  power or privilege  in respect of this  Agreement or any of the
other Loan Documents;  (f) any sale, lease, transfer or other disposition of the
assets of any Borrower or any  consolidation  or merger of any Borrower  with or
into  any  other  Person,  corporation,  or  entity,  or any  transfer  or other
disposition  by any Borrower or any other holder of any shares of capital  stock
of any  Borrower;  (g) any  bankruptcy,  insolvency,  reorganization  or similar
proceedings involving or affecting any Borrower; (h) the release or discharge of
any Borrower from the performance or observance of any agreement, covenant, term
or condition  under any of the Bank  Obligations or contained in any of the Loan
Documents  by  operation  of law;  or (i) any other  cause  whether  similar  or
dissimilar  to the  foregoing  which,  in the absence of this  provision,  would
release, affect or impair the obligations,  covenants,  agreements and duties of
any Borrower hereunder,  including without limitation any act or omission by the
Agent,  or the Bank or any other any Person  which  increases  the scope of such
Borrower's risk; and in each case described in this paragraph whether or not any
Borrower shall have notice or knowledge of any of the  foregoing,  each of which
is specifically waived by each Borrower. Each Borrower warrants to the Agent and
the Banks that it has  adequate  means to obtain  from each other  Borrower on a
continuing  basis  information  concerning  the  financial  condition  and other
matters with respect to the Borrowers and that it is not relying on the Agent or
the Banks to provide such information either now or in the future.

     10.19 Waivers,  Etc . Each Borrower  unconditionally  waives: (a) notice of
any of the matters referred to in Section 10.18 above; (b) all notices which may
be required by statute,  rule or law or  otherwise to preserve any rights of the
Agent or the Banks including,  without limitation,  presentment to and demand of
payment or performance  from the other  Borrowers and protect for non-payment or
dishonor;  (c) any right to the exercise by the Agent or the Banks of any right,
remedy, power or privilege in connection with any of the Loan Documents; (d) any
requirement  that the  Agent or the  Banks in the  event of any  default  by any
Borrower,  first make  demand  upon or seek to enforce  remedies  against,  such
Borrower or any other  Borrower  before  demanding  payment  under or seeking to
enforce this Agreement  against any other  Borrower;  (f) any right to notice of
the  disposition  of any security which the Agent or the Banks may hold from any
Borrower or otherwise and an right to object to the commercial reasonableness of
the  disposition  of any such  security;  and (g) all  errors and  omissions  in
connection  with the  Agent's  or any Bank's  administration  of any of the Bank
Obligations,  any of the Loan  Documents,  or any other act or  omission  of the
Agent or any Bank which changes the scope of the  Borrower's  risk,  except as a
result of the gross  negligence or willful  misconduct of the Agent or any Bank.
The  obligations  of each  Borrower  hereunder  shall be  complete  and  binding
forthwith  upon the  execution  of this  Agreement  and subject to no  condition
whatsoever, precedent or otherwise, and notice of acceptance hereof or action in
reliance hereon shall not be required.

     10.20 Confidentiality . The Banks and the Agent shall hold all confidential
information  obtained  pursuant to the  requirements of this Agreement which has
been  identified  as such by any  Borrower in  accordance  with their  customary
procedures  for  handling  confidential   information  of  this  nature  and  in
accordance  with  safe and  sound  banking  practices  and in any event may make
disclosure to its examiners,  affiliates,  outside  auditors,  counsel and other
professional  advisors  in  connection  with  this  Agreement  or as  reasonably
required by any bona fide  transferee  or  participant  in  connection  with the
contemplated  transfer  of any Note or  participation  therein or as required or
requested by any governmental  agency or  representative  thereof or pursuant to
legal process.  Without limiting the foregoing,  it is expressly understood that
such confidential  information shall not include  information which, at the time
of disclosure is in the public domain or, which after  disclosure,  becomes part
of the public  domain or  information  which any Bank or the Agent had  obtained
prior to the time of disclosure  and  identification  by any Borrower under this
Section  10.20,  or  information  received by any Bank or the Agent from a third
party. Nothing in this Section 10.20 or otherwise shall prohibit any Bank or the
Agent from  disclosing  any  confidential  information to the other Banks or the
Agent or render any of them liable in connection with any such disclosure.

                                      E-47




     IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the parties  hereto have caused this  Agreement to be
duly executed and delivered as of this 23rd day of December,  1998,  which shall
be the Effective Date of this Agreement.


Address for Notices:
                                   COMSTOCK RESOURCES, INC.

5005 LBJ Freeway, Suite 1000       By: /s/M. JAY ALLISON
Dallas, Texas 75244                ---------------------
Attention:  M.Jay Allsion          M. Jay Allison, its chairman, president
Telephone: (972) 701-2000          and chief executive officer
Telephone: (972) 701-2111

Address for Notices
                                   COMSTOCK OIL & GAS, INC.

5005 LBJ Freeway, Suite 1000       By: /s/M. JAY ALLISON
Dallas, Texas 75244                ---------------------
Attention:  M.Jay Allsion          M. Jay Allison, its chairman, president
Telephone: (972) 701-2000          and chief executive officer
Telephone: (972) 701-2111

Address for Notices
                                   COMSTOCK OIL & GAS, LOUISIANA, INC.

5005 LBJ Freeway, Suite 1000       By: /s/M. JAY ALLISON
Dallas, Texas 75244                ---------------------
Attention:  M.Jay Allsion          M. Jay Allison, its chairman, president
Telephone: (972) 701-2000          and chief executive officer
Telephone: (972) 701-2111

Address for Notices

                                   COMSTOCK OFFSHORE, LLC

5005 LBJ Freeway, Suite 1000       By: /s/M. JAY ALLISON
Dallas, Texas 75244                ---------------------
Attention:  M.Jay Allsion          M. Jay Allison, its chairman, president
Telephone: (972) 701-2000          and chief executive officer
Telephone: (972) 701-2111


                                      E-48



One First National Plaza                    THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO,
Suite 0362                                  as a Bank and as Agent
Chicago, Illinois  60670
Attention: Carl Skoog                       By:/s/MARSHA A. CRUZAN
Telephone No: (312) 732-8011                ----------------------
Facsimile No: (312) 732-3055                Its: Managing Director
Commitment Amount: $50,000,000
Pro Rata Share: 17.857142857%


                                      E-49



909 Fannin Street, Ste. 1700                TORONTO DOMINION (TEXAS), INC.
Houston, Texas  77010                       as a Bank and as Syndication Agent
Attention: Manager, Credit Administration
Telephone No: (713) 653-8200
Facsimile No: (713) 652-2647                By:/s/SONJA B. JORDAN
Commitment Amount: $50,000,000              --------------------------------
Pro Rata Share: 17.857142857%               Its: Vice President




                                      E-50



1200 Smith Street, Ste. 3100                PARIBAS
Houston, Texas  77002
Attention: Mike Fiuzat                      By:/s/BART SCHOUEST
Telephone No: (713) 659-4811                --------------------------------
Facsimile No: (713) 659-6915                Its: Group Vice President
Commitment Amount: $35,000,000
Pro Rata Share: 12.5%
                                            By: /s/MIKE FIUZAT
                                            --------------------------------
                                            Its: Vice President


                                      E-51




100 Federal Street                          BANKBOSTON, N.A.
Boston, MA 02110
Attention: Allison Rossi                    By:/s/GEORGE W. PASSELA
Telephone No: (617) 434-4067                --------------------------------
Facsimile No: (617) 434-3652                Its: Managing Director
Commitment Amount:  $25,000,000
Pro Rata Share: 8.928571429%



                                      E-52




11 West 42nd Street, 7th Floor              CHRISTIANIA BANK OG KREDITKASSE, ASA
New York, New York  10036
Attention: Steve Phillips                   By:/s/PETER M. DODGE
Telephone No: (212) 827-4836                -------------------------------
Facsimile No: (212) 827-4888                Its:Sr. Vice President
Commitment Amount: $25,000,000
Pro Rata Share: 8.928571429%                By:/s/WILLIAM S. PHILLIPS
                                            --------------------------------
                                            Its:First Vice President



                                      E-53



1000 Louisiana Street, Ste. 5360            CREDIT LYONNAIS NEW YORK BRANCH
Houston, Texas  77002
Attention: Christine Smith Byerley          By:/s/PASCAL POUPELLE
Telephone No: (713) 751-0500                --------------------------------
Facsimile No: (713) 751-0307                Its: Senior Vice President
Commitment Amount: $25,000,000
Pro Rata Share: 8.928571429%


                                      E-54



Commitment Amount: $25,000,000              MEESPIERSON CAPITAL CORP.
Pro Rata Share:  8.928571429%
                                            By:/s/KAREL LOUMAN
                                            --------------------------------
                                            Its: Managing Director

                                            By: /s/DARRELL W. HOLLEY
                                            ---------------------------------
                                            Its: Senior Vice President

                                             Address for Operational Notices:
                                             MeesPierson Capital Corp.
                                             300 Crescent Court, Suite 1750
                                             Dallas, Texas  75201
                                             Yolanda Dittmar
                                             Telephone: (214) 754-0009
                                             Telefax:  (214) 754-5981

                                             ADDRESSES FOR OTHER NOTICES:
                                             MeesPierson Capital Corp.
                                             300 Crescent Court, Suite 1750
                                             Dallas, Texas  75201
                                             Attn: Karel Louman
                                             Telephone: (214) 754-0009
                                             Telefax:  (214) 754-5981


                                      E-55



565 Fifth Avenue                            BANK OF SCOTLAND
New York, NY 10017
Attention: Annie Chin Tat
Telephone No. (212) 450-0871
Facsimile No: (212) 557-9460                By:/s/ANNIE CHIN TAT
Commitment Amount: $15,000,000              -------------------------------
Pro Rata Share: 5.357142857%                Its: Senior Vice President




                                      E-56




2121 San Jacinto, Ste. 1850                 NATIONAL BANK OF CANADA
Dallas, Texas  75201
Attention: Doug Clark                       By:/s/LARRY L. SEARS
Telephone No: (214) 871-1265                --------------------------------
Facsimile No: (214) 871-2015                Its: Vice President
Commitment Amount: $15,000,000
Pro Rata Share: 5.357142857%                By:/s/DOUG CLARK
                                            --------------------------------
                                            Its: Vice President

Lending Office for Floating Rate Loans
125 West 55th Street, 23rd Floor
New York, New York  10019

Lending Office for Eurodollar Loans
125 West 55th Street, 23rd Floor
New York, New York 10019



                                      E-57




2001 Ross Ave., Ste. 480                    SOCIETE GENERALE
Dallas, Texas  75201
Attention: Louis P. Laville III             By:/s/LOUIS P. LAVILLE III
Telephone No: (214) 979-2762                -----------------------------
Facsimile No: (214) 979-1104                Its:  Vice President
Commitment Amount: $15,000,000
Pro Rata Share: 5.357142857%



                                      E-58



                                                                      EXHIBIT 21
SUBSIDIARIES OF COMSTOCK RESOURCES, INC. Name State of Business Name Incorporation - -------------------------------------- --------------- ------------------------------------ Comstock Oil & Gas, Inc. Nevada Comstock Oil & Gas, Inc. Comstock Oil & Gas - Louisiana, Inc.(1) Nevada Comstock Oil & Gas - Louisiana, Inc. Comstock Management Corporation Nevada Comstock Management Corporation Comstock Offshore, LLC (2) Nevada Comstock Offshore, LLC (1) Subsidiary of Comstock Oil & Gas, Inc. (2) Subsidiary of Comstock Oil & Gas - Louisiana, Inc.
E-59




                                                                      EXHIBIT 23



                    CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS



As independent public accountants, we hereby consent to the incorporation of our
report included in this Form 10-K, into Comstock  Resources,  Inc.'s  previously
filed registration statements (numbers 33-88962, 333-13675 and 333-20981).



                                             ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP







                                      E-60



 
 
5 This schedule contains summary financial data extracted from the Consolidated Financial Statements of Comstock Resources, Inc. and Subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 1998 and is qualified in its entirety by reference to such financial statements. 1,000 YEAR DEC-31-1998 DEC-31-1998 5,176 0 17,861 0 0 24,494 549,456 (145,439) 429,672 72,756 240,000 0 0 12,175 97,488 429,672 92,961 93,235 0 84,053 1,617 17,000 16,977 (26,412) (9,244) (17,168) 0 0 0 (17,168) (0.71) (0.71)